Actually, the equipment is not so advanced. Junggar's muskets come from Central Asia, and the gunmen are also Central Asian Muslims. They are advanced firearms in Central Asia, not Junggar. Guns in the Qing dynasty did not lag behind. In the early years, the Qing army attached great importance to firearms, because after the elimination of Junggar, there was no opponent and the development of firearms stagnated. Therefore, it gives everyone an illusion that the public anger in the Qing Dynasty has not been severe.

Many people think that Junggar's guns are supported by Russia, but this is not the case. How can Russia sell guns to Mongolia because it insists on annexing Mongolia? The Nebuchadnezzar Treaty clearly stipulates that Russia will not sell any firearms to Junggar. Russia wrote bluntly in various materials: "Mongols are unreliable." So there is nothing in Russia.

Junggar's guns originated from the expansion of the Ottoman Turkish Empire in Central Asia. /kloc-in the 6th century, the Ottoman Turkish Empire expanded its power to Central Asia and provided guns to Muslim countries in Central Asia. /kloc-in the 0/7th century, firearms flowed into Mongolia from Central Asia. Junggar, Mongolia pays special attention to firearms, but the quantity is small because it is too expensive. /kloc-Before the middle of the 0/7th century, Junggar smuggled guns through Bukhara merchants. In 1980s, under the leadership of Kardan, Junggar captured Tarim and Fergana, and acquired a large number of guns.

After the victory of the Qing army, Mongolia was considered as the biggest hidden danger. In the war of pacification, Chahar was reduced to cannon fodder, and its strength was greatly damaged, and Junggar was destroyed. After that, the Qing army did not want to develop weapons because it had no rivals in the world. But the Qing government didn't know there were Britain and France thousands of miles away, so more than a hundred years later, the Qing government was defeated by Eight-Nation Alliance.