-investigation report on "changes in food, clothing, housing and transportation in the 30th anniversary of reform and opening up"

Investigator: XXX

China's achievements in the past 30 years of reform and opening-up have attracted worldwide attention. With the rise of great powers, China has become prosperous step by step and ushered in unprecedented prosperity in the history of China. Economic prosperity, social stability, and people live and work in peace and contentment. Three Gorges Project, a great project in human history; Qinghai-Tibet Railway is the most difficult railway in the world. We have accomplished one feat after another. The sixth speed-up of the train, the construction of Olympic venues, the completion of the National Grand Theatre ... our construction is in full swing. People like to use 1978 to describe the changes in 2008-China has witnessed 30 years of reform and opening up, and many new things have flourished.

Our hometown is Huzhou, where people live a simple life and have a kind smile. This is a city that has developed rapidly since the reform and opening up. Since the reform and opening up, especially since the beginning of the new century, the economic development of this small town has advanced by leaps and bounds. Hard-working and kind-hearted people in their hometown take economic construction as the center and structural adjustment as the main line, achieving sustained, healthy and rapid economic development and all-round social progress. The city is not big, but it is different now, and there have been remarkable changes in all aspects, which we have experienced personally.

Field investigation:

Take Yujiatian Village where I live as an example. Thirty years ago, people in the village did not live well. I remember when I was a child, the village was full of dilapidated brick houses. When it rained, the roof leaked and the ticking continued all night. My parents and I came to the countryside and lived in a small house in the corner of an old house. Only a few square meters small, the winter wind whistling, cold to people's hearts. The most unbearable thing is that the bumpy dirt road after the rain is even more sticky. Whether it is a vehicle or a pedestrian, yellow mud sticks to wheels or shoes. Grandma said that in the 1980s, people's lives were not rich, even poor. Now, a new cement road has been built in the village. At night, a neat row of street lamps will light up the road. Old people ride new fitness equipment to exercise every day, and every family is equipped with air conditioning. On New Year's Eve, everyone cooked a big table of delicious food, and our children didn't have time to eat it. Even my grandmother said: "The reform and opening up are hungry, the people are rich, and life is getting better and better!"

questionnaire survey

The questionnaire is as follows:

Questionnaire survey on the 30th anniversary of reform and opening up.

I. Choice

1, the proportion of food expenditure in your family in the early 1980s? (Unit: Yuan)

A. less than 30% B. 30%-60% C. 60%-85% D. 85% or more.

2. At present, what proportion does your family spend on food? (Unit: Yuan)

A. less than 30% B. 30%-60% C. 60%-85% D. 85% or more.

3. Has the educational level of your family changed since the reform and opening up 30 years ago?

A. Great changes have taken place, and higher education has entered the family. B. changes have taken place, and professional skills learning has become the leading factor in education.

C. with changes, compulsory education is basically universal. D. the change is not big, and compulsory education cannot be completed. E. There is no change.

4. During the period of1978, the main leisure ways for you or your family are: (multiple choices are allowed).

A. Going out for activities B. Reading C. Watching movies and plays D. There is no other way to relax E. I don't know F. Others

At present, your main leisure ways are: (multiple choices are allowed)

A. watch TV, movies, etc B. surfing the internet C. traveling D. KTV E. shopping F. reading G. sleeping H. others

6. What do you think of the basic national policy of reform and opening up? (Multiple selections are allowed)

A this is a basic national policy, which conforms to the fundamental interests of the people and is conducive to improving their living standards. This is a great feat, which is in line with the development path of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. This is the only way for China's economic development and social progress, which is of great significance. D this is an excellent opportunity for China to strengthen its contacts and exchanges with the outside world, laying a foundation for China to go global. E. the only way, but don't exaggerate. G. others.

7. What disadvantages do you think the 30 years of reform and opening up have brought to your life?

A. The gap between the rich and the poor is widening and the development is not harmonious. B. Social competition is intensifying and life pressure is high. C. the living environment is deteriorating and the environment is seriously polluted. D. the external economic influence is too great, which leads to the bankruptcy of state-owned enterprises and turns them into private enterprises. other

8. Do you think the implementation of some policies in the reform and opening up is satisfactory?

A. Satisfied B. Generally C. Doesn't matter D. Not satisfied

9. If not, what policies are you dissatisfied with?

A. medical security, charity B. medical care, education, housing! C. the price is too high, especially the house price. I listen to adults talk about this every day. Minimum medical insurance in the securities market. ....

10. What do you think the government should do to continue the reform and opening-up policy? (Multiple selections are allowed)

A. improve people's quality and civilization awareness B. reform political system and promote the development of democratic politics C. control environmental pollution and improve living environment D. improve medical and health standards, reduce drug prices and make people affordable E. narrow the gap between the rich and the poor F. reduce housing prices and solve people's housing problems G. others

1 1. Generally speaking, do you think China's reform and opening-up policy is a success or a failure?

A, very successful 22% B, relatively successful 73% C, indifferent success or failure 4% D, failure 1%.

12。 What do you think is the most successful aspect of reform and opening up?

A, economic system reform 92% B, culture and education 6% C, other 2%.

13。 What do you think is the most important aspect of reform and opening up?

A, economic system reform 14% B, cultural and educational undertakings 80% C, other 6%.

14。 Where do you think the most obvious progress has been since the reform and opening up?

A, the people's living standard is 94% B, the degree of democracy is 2% C, social security is 2% D, and others are 2%.

15。 What do you think should be the focus of the next reform and opening up?

A, further promote economic system reform, establish a mature market economy system 16% B, vigorously promote reform, speed up the democratic process by 22% C, increase investment in education, and improve people's cultural quality by 60% D and 2%.

After a morning's investigation, we completed about 30 questionnaires, and we made a questionnaire as follows:

A B C D E F G H

1 7 8 4 5 —— —— —— ——

2 4 13 7 1 —— —— —— ——

3 17 1 9 1 0 —— —— ——

4 5 6 9 8 6 0 —— ——

5 17 19 1 1 9 9 6 6 1

6 15 9 1 1 13 1 —— —— ——

7 9 12 6 4 0 —— —— ——

8 5 18 3 0 —— —— —— ——

9 6 9 10 3 —— —— —— ——

10 15 5 12 19 12 17 0 ——

1 1 6 18 0 0 —— —— —— ——

12 18 5 2 —— —— —— —— ——

13 8 14 3 —— —— —— —— ——

14 24 0 0 0 —— —— —— ——

15 7 3 14 1 —— —— —— ——

It can be seen that grandparents who lived around the 1980s were satisfied with the social reform and opening up, but the only fly in the ointment was that they thought that society should control environmental pollution, improve medical and health level, lower drug prices and lower house prices, so that ordinary people would be truly satisfied!

Example:

This is the story of some people who lived before the reform and opening up:

clothes

It was winter in 1967. Grandma made a pair of cotton trousers for her father with the cloth tickets of the whole family, which were too fat. She changed it too thin herself, so she had to buy him cloth to make it. Grandma said, "Don't blame him. Everyone has a heart for beauty. " The Spring Festival is coming soon, and there is no money and cloth tickets at home. Grandma took off our three children's clothes, bought a bag of dyes, dyed them in a large iron pot, and turned them over to sew them on.

"We also have new clothes to wear!" The children are very happy.

Today's children have many sets of cotton autumn clothes and trousers when they are born, but I didn't wear them until I went to college 1980. Before that, the sweaters and pants I wore were hand-knitted after I took off the work gloves issued by my mother's unit. One cold winter, grandma tore off the old sweater and knitted me a scarf. The wool is too old. It was knitted by my grandmother when she was editing. It was not until I went to college that my family bought me a catty and a half of chemical fiber wool sweater. Maybe I wore enough black, blue and gray when I was young. I bought a dozen sweaters in recent years, red, green, yellow and colorful. Clothing is not only to protect the body from the cold, it represents the cultural atmosphere and aesthetic taste of an era and is a symbol of a country's national civilization. Isn't it? If nothing else, even people's backpacks are telling the recovery and growth of civilization consciousness. Men, women and children used to like grass-green satchels. Now, look at those small bags. They are also charming. The rounded corners are soft and gentle, and the rectangle is generous, simple and solemn.

Eat:

What impressed me most when I was a child was that adults worried about eating every day: "Alas, I don't have enough to eat this month." Our family supplies grain 14 kg per month, of which 60% is coarse grains. We were growing up. At that time, schools organized labor in rural areas and factories almost every day. From the age of thirteen, I sometimes eat more than twenty kilograms of grain a month. Grandma's dexterity makes sorghum flour and white flour into gold and silver rolls, and sweet potato flour into cakes, even acacia flowers and alfalfa can be made into vegetable cakes to eat. It's really not easy to think about old people! Now we can buy steamed bread, noodles and semi-finished products of various vegetables in the supermarket. At that time, everything had to start with raw materials. I often go to the mill in the suburbs with the old people to grind sorghum rice and corn into noodles. Cooking needs fire. In the county seat, it is a firewood stove. After school, my sister and I also went to the fields to collect firewood like rural children. We cooked and made the room full of cigarettes, and there was nothing we could do about the clean girl and daughter-in-law. Later, when I moved to the city, I burned briquettes. The smoke in the room is slow. It took less than 20 minutes to turn on the stove, and the fire couldn't get up at all. It's no use worrying again. The Spring Festival is coming, and family members are more worried. They only have a catty of meat, half a catty of sugar, half a catty of peanuts and a catty of hairtail. They should also repay the money and rice borrowed from others. At that time, every family had to buy 3500 Jin of Chinese cabbage in winter, and a family had cabbage, carrots, pickles and potatoes in one winter. The Chinese New Year is coming, and the family can finally have a meal in jiaozi.

Now, I sometimes "worry" about the food at home, not because I don't have enough to eat, but because there are too many colors and varieties, and I am tired of eating delicious food. Every day I ask my husband and son, "What do you want to eat?" I don't know. It's up to you. "This worries me:" What do you want to eat today, the shrimp and grilled eggplant you ate yesterday? Make a steamed pork with rice flour? " "You'd better not talk to me about meat this week, ok? I'm afraid of eating. "My son said, I had to check the latest recipes online.

Live broadcast:

In 2006, my family finally moved into a new building of 1 10 square meter, with a large living room, a big kitchen, large French windows and natural gas. There is hot water all year round, and there is a big bathtub in the bathroom, so you can lie down and take a bath. Just like taking a bath in a public bathhouse when I was a child. People washing in a big pool is like going down to jiaozi, and the water turns black.

On the first day of moving into my new home, I was so excited that I couldn't sleep. The past plays in my mind like a movie. Before I was ten years old, my family always rented a house and moved a lot. Fortunately, there are not many things, and two flatbeds will solve it. In the 1960s, five people in my family lived in a farmer's woodshed, which was only 12 square meters. They eat and drink Lazar inside, with a heatable adobe sleeping platform, sleeping with grandma, mom and our three children. Grandma loves cleanliness and beauty. She washes clothes and sheets with a washbasin almost every day, one big basin at a time. But no matter how you wash, in that room, the coal stove is next to the sleeping heatable adobe sleeping platform. How can you love smoke and ashes? What can you do? The newborn baby brother sleeps in hot sand pants, and the kang is covered with sand. In the 1970s, my family moved from the county seat to the downtown area of Cangzhou. My father's office was divided into two bungalows, and we finally had our own home. My parents live in a room with my younger brother, and my sister lives outside the dining room and living room. Grandma and I had to live in the kitchen that we couldn't lift our heads. In order to cook, we have to build a small earthen house in the small yard. Now our three brothers and sisters have all become families and bought a big house of several hundred square meters. The dormitory is a dormitory restaurant and a study. There are flowers and green grass in the community all the year round. The location and design of my parents' house are the best. They have worked hard all their lives, but when they buy a house, they want to buy the most expensive one here. Now many people know the word "privacy". Living in a complex, a family lives in a house for three generations, how can we talk about privacy? What about living civilization?

Ok:

My hometown is in the countryside 60 miles away from the county seat. I remember the first time I went back to my hometown to visit my grandparents in a sunny spring. My parents borrowed two bicycles, put my sister and me in two bamboo baskets and tied them to the back frame of the bicycle. My parents rode back to their hometown. Later, there was a bus modified by a big truck in the county town, so we rarely "sat" (in fact, it was a station, and there were no seats on the bus) because one's parents could not bear it.

Traveling far is a very important and difficult thing. I missed the night train when I came home in my first year of college. After changing the bus the next day, I stood in the waiting room all night. It was an unforgettable night. How crowded is it? Your feet are numb. Lift them up and have a rest. When you put them down, there is no room. Now I'm going to Shijiazhuang, Tianjin and Beijing on business. You can go back and forth on the same day by taking the early bus, because the train is speeding up and the bus is better. Expressway extends in all directions. It takes three hours to drive from our city to Shijiazhuang to Beijing and one and a half hours to Tianjin. My brothers and sisters all drove their own cars, and my wife also wanted to buy a car. I don't think so: "It's not the money, but I think we all work in the city, and it's only 10 minutes by bike." If we buy a car, we should have a place to put it, maintain it and consume a lot of gasoline. I don't think our country should encourage cars. 65.438+300 million people, 280 million families, one car per household, how many more expressway will be built? What about the garage? What about the parking lot? What about air pollution? Is it enough to occupy hundreds of millions of acres of farmland? So I just don't encourage buyers to use cars. It's good to walk and ride an electric bike. We will not hesitate to take a taxi for anything, because the cost of taking a taxi is much less than owning a car. Why not take a taxi? Always frugal parents also arrange trips once or twice a year. Who knows that the traffic is so convenient now? " Lushan Mountain is particularly beautiful in autumn. "They are going to visit Lushan Mountain this year.

Data:

The significance of the 30th anniversary of reform and opening up;

First, the economy has achieved sustained and rapid growth, and its comprehensive national strength has been further improved. Statistics show that during the 28 years from 1978 to 2006, China's GDP grew at an average annual rate of 9.67%, much higher than the average annual growth rate of the world economy of about 3.3% in the same period. At the same time, China has now become the largest foreign exchange reserve country in the world. Before 1978, China's foreign exchange reserves never exceeded 10 billion US dollars, but by the end of 2006, it had exceeded 1 trillion US dollars. Foreign trade has become an important pillar of China's economic development. By introducing foreign capital, technology and management experience for digestion, absorption and re-innovation, China's productivity level has been greatly improved, and the gap with developed countries has narrowed. In 200 1 year, China joined the World Trade Organization, marking a new stage of China's opening up. By last year, China's economic aggregate had ranked fourth in the world, and its foreign trade volume ranked third in the world. This is a remarkable achievement.

Second, people's livelihood has improved significantly, and people's lives have generally entered a well-off level. Take income and housing, which can best reflect the living standard, as an example. From 1978 to 2006, the per capita disposable income and per capita housing area of urban residents in China have been greatly improved. It is particularly worth mentioning that in the past 30 years, the absolute poverty population in rural areas in China has dropped from 250 million to 2 1.48 million, and the incidence of absolute poverty has dropped from 30% to 2.3%. At present, China is the only country in the world that has achieved the Millennium Development Goal of halving poverty ahead of schedule.

Third, a market economic system adapted to economic development has been initially established. It is the market, not the government, that plays a decisive role in resource allocation. At present, the understanding that China has basically become a market economy country has begun to take shape. Many countries, including some developed countries, have successively recognized China's market economy status. This shows that the basic framework of China's market economy has been basically established.

Who is the most helpful to solve the employment problem? It is a private enterprise, and more than 70% of the new jobs are in private enterprises. The tax revenue of many cities is mainly provided by private enterprises, and many of our exports are also made by private enterprises. The rise of private economy has aroused the enthusiasm of many people to start businesses and greatly strengthened social employment opportunities.

On the 30th anniversary of the reform and opening up, under the guidance of the Party's macro policy, people all over the country began to work hard for the four modernizations. Workers, farmers, teachers and students are all in their posts, dedicating their sweat to the city and making unremitting efforts to build their hometown better. If the party's principles and policies are good, the hometown will develop rapidly with each passing day. The rapid development of China is like a soaring dragon. The prosperity of society also makes us look forward to a new tomorrow. Let's cheer for China!