Because of the connection between Jishui and Ozawa, Juye, located in Ozawa, has become an area of vital importance in water transportation and strategic position. After the Five Dynasties, because the Yellow River burst many times, the river moved south, and the water area of Konosawa increased continuously. In the Song and Yuan Dynasties, as Shi Naian said in The Water Margin, it has merged into 800 miles of water margin, and the existing Dongping Lake is one of them.
After the Northern Song Dynasty, Jeju, located in Juye, became one of the most developed cities on Jingdong West Road. Jeju mentioned in Shi Naian's Water Margin is today's Juye County. Ozawa, with criss-crossing ports, graceful lotus and reeds, water and sky are the same, and the terrain is dangerous. It has always been a gathering place for peasant uprisings, and the ruler of the Five Dynasties after Zhou Dynasty, in order to suppress Ozawa farmers.
The second year of Jin Tiande, that is, 1 150 years, was a disaster moment for Juye people. The surging Yellow River burst its banks and mercilessly flooded the vast fields. Juye people are hungry and cold, with their children, leaving their homes and fleeing everywhere, turning to Yu Jiaxiang, Jinxiang and Yuncheng. It seems that Jeju has some nostalgia for Juye. After the Yuan Dynasty made Beijing its capital, although the water of Jishui became a dry river, the water of Konosawa can still be used for navigation, and its strategic position remains. As a result, Juye was restored and Jeju was restored. However, the good times did not last long. At the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty, Jishui and Konosawa were gradually silted up by the Yellow River because the Yellow River broke many times, and the water transportation stopped. Since then, Jeju, in its heyday,
Although Jeju, Jining House and Jining Road moved between Juye and Rencheng many times, Jeju finally ended its historical mission in Juye due to the flood of the Yellow River.
Jining has become a city where Jeju and Rencheng governments meet in the same corner.
It can be said that in the history of the western region of our city, due to the influence of the Yellow River flood, the geographical and geomorphological changes fluctuated greatly, which led to people's uneasy life, frequent changes in administrative district settings and chaotic administrative divisions. Longing for peace and stability is a good wish of people, so the appearance of Jining, an auspicious name, is inevitable.
The flood drifted to Jeju, Jeju moved to the city, people went up, and Jeju became Jining.
Jeju becomes Jining.
The name Jining appeared in the eighth year of the Yuan Dynasty, that is, 127 1 year, and Jeju was promoted to Jining Prefecture. The origin of the name of Jining is because "Jishui meets Si in the south and Wen in the north, and Zhou lives in it, so it is named Jining". Because Juye area was once flooded by the river, Rencheng was named Jining because of its high terrain, dangerous pass and safety. The change of Jeju-Jining place names is a witness to the historical and geographical changes in Jining area. Although there is a word difference, it embodies people's yearning and expectation for a better life. Since the Yuan Dynasty, the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, which runs through Jining, has been fully connected. Under the nourishment of the surging clear water of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal with a total length of 1800 km,
Since then, Jining has been full of vigor and vitality.
A grand canal, thousands of miles of clear water and sailboats all pass through Jining.
China was the capital of Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties. In the absence of railways and highways in ancient times, the traffic status of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, which runs through the north and south of China, is particularly important. The feudal dynasty regarded it as the political and economic lifeline of the country. Jining is located on the central axis between the north and the south of the Grand Canal, which is the water ridge of the Canal and has many gates. When passing ships arrive in Jining, they have to put down their sails and wait for the gate to release water, and stay for thousands of ships at most every day. Therefore, Jining is the throat of the canal. It is the largest dock and material distribution center in Jiangbei. Every day, the river is full of sails, ships and ships, official ships and merchant ships, ships and yachts, Qian Fan races, victorious battles, boatmen paddling and hitting the water, and the sound of trumpets resounds through the sky. Things piled up on both sides of the river, businessmen gathered, boats in the south and horses in the north, a sea of people, restaurants and karaoke bars, very lively.
The canal flows through the ages and flows to the ancient ferry head in Jining. In the picture, the sailboat comes to the south of the Yangtze River, the ship arrives at the dock, and the goods arrive at the state.
The canal flows through the ages and flows to the ancient ferry head in Jining.
In the painting, the sailboat comes from the south of the Yangtze River, and there is water in the castle peak.
This is a colorful picture of Jining Wharf Water Town.
Ten miles away, people on both sides of the strait are divided, restaurants and karaoke bars hear each other, the upstairs and downstairs are brightly lit, and people from cars to horses are crowded.
This is a picturesque night scene on both sides of the Jining Canal. The Grand Canal brought information, wealth, skills and talents to Jining. Bamboo, medicinal materials, bronzes, leather, pickles, tobacco, snacks and other industries have developed simultaneously. Pawnshops, money houses, grain shops, teahouses, restaurants, theaters, halls and churches are all over the streets, and the ancient canal is full of string songs. The south gate is brightly lit inside and outside, and the streets are full of traffic. The roads inside and outside the city are criss-crossing, and court officials and vendors are all there. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the Grand Canal pushed Jining to the peak of history, making Jining an unprecedented event and creating several firsts in the province and even the whole country at that time. Jining was one of the 33 industrial and commercial cities in China at that time, and it was the seven major commercial ports of foreign trade along the canal. Jining is one of the top 10 medicinal materials markets in China. Jining was one of the three major textile centers in the province during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The tobacco industry in Jining ranked first in the province in Qing Dynasty.
In Qing Dynasty, the population of Jining reached 6.5438+0.4 million, second only to Jinan and Qingdao.
Jining's political status ranked first in Shandong during the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and there were two Zhili prefectures in the province, one was Jining and the other was Linqing.
In the Yuan Dynasty, there was a thriving business in Jining, with a river and 22,000 gold. The annual business tax is 12403 ingots of silver, and Jining Road ranks fourth among the 2 1 roads in the north. In the Qing Dynasty, the treasury silver in Jining Liaocheng Linqing Jinan accounted for 75% of the whole country. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties in Jining, there were 333 Jinshi, 2 top scholars and 2 second scholars. There are 6 champions in the province, and Jining accounts for 2, with a high proportion. In the Qing Dynasty, Emperor Qianlong went to the south of the Yangtze River for three times and stayed in Jining for six times, leaving Huang Peng Bay, Huangying, Longxing Hutong and other place names and folklore.
Longwang Temple in Wang Nan, Jining area is a miracle of ancient water conservancy construction, and its value is comparable to Dujiangyan. Jining is rich in Islamic culture, with numerous mosques (7 for men and 2 for women), ranking first in Shandong for a long time, and the existing Shunhe Dongda Temple in Jining is famous in the national list. There are many private gardens for wealthy businessmen in Daguan, Jining, and there are more than 30 in the urban area in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China. It has a good reputation as a small Suzhou in the north of the Yangtze River.
Jining is called Quxiang Art Sea. At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, there were artists telling stories in Jining, and stories in Ming Dynasty were told everywhere. It is similar to Tianqiao in Beijing, Confucius Temple in Nanjing and Grand View Garden in Tianjin. There are many stories in Jining, such as the story of the story and the theater. In 1930s, writers in magazines founded by Lu Xun introduced the story of Jining.
Jining lives in the center of the canal, and there are hundreds of traffic officers in Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. Jining is the base camp and manages the canal affairs. So Jining is the capital of the canal.
Jining green suede processed and produced by Hui residents in Jining in Yuan Dynasty is a well-known specialty at home and abroad, and foreign businessmen 1928 bought 3 million pieces. Jining's snacks are well-known. There are folk proverbs such as "Look east from the south gate, don't be fooled by eating and drinking" and "Play in Guangzhou, enjoy in Hangzhou, wear in Suzhou and eat in Jining". The pickles in Yutang, Jining, used to be a royal tribute. Empress dowager cixi praised the name of Beijing province after tasting it, and the taste overshadowed Jiangnan.
During the period of Jining, the northern warlords had two prime ministers, one was Pan Fu (now Pan Fu founded the Grand View Garden in Jinan) and the other was Jin, whose mother was Pan Fu's wet nurse. It is said that Kim's mother is very blessed. A pair of tits gave birth to two prime ministers. There were two prime ministers in a Jining state, who were in the national center for a while. In addition, the Secretary-General of the Presidential Palace, the Director of Aviation and the Director of Coinage were all from Jining, which constituted the "Jining Gang" and made Jining quite famous at that time. However, due to the siltation of the canal in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, the traffic status of the canal was replaced, and the development of Jining was affected.
After liberation, especially after the reform and opening up, great changes have taken place in Jining. Now this ancient canal in Jining City has been included in the urban construction planning as a scenic tourist belt. With the implementation of the national South-to-North Water Transfer Project, the ancient Grand Canal will be reborn, and Jining, my hometown, will become a fascinating land of geomantic omen. At the same time, once the planning and administrative divisions of Jining's construction group structure (Hebei, Yan, Zou, Qu and Jia) overlap, a big city will rise between Jinan and Xuzhou. By then, Jining will enter the ranks of big cities. Fortunately, Jining is happy