When gastric peristalsis is weakened by chronic gastrointestinal diseases, it occurs frequently and is not easy to improve during treatment.
Don't worry when burping. If it is caused by overeating and eating too fast, it can be relieved automatically within a few minutes. If it is caused by a chronic disease, it will be relieved.
There is no serious problem after spasmolysis and gastric motility treatment. But don't drink cold drinks or do strenuous exercise when you burp.
Emergency treatment of hiccups at home:
(1) Try to hold your breath, and sometimes you don't burp.
(2) Let burpers drink a small amount of water, especially when burping.
(3) When the baby burps, you can pick up the baby and gently scratch the baby's mouth or ears with your fingertips until the baby can stop laughing and burping.
(4) If hiccups are difficult to stop, if there is no special discomfort, you can let it be, and it will usually stop in the future. If you burp continuously for a long time, please consult a doctor. Middle-aged and elderly people or sick people suddenly burp continuously, which may indicate that there is a disease or the condition is getting worse and needs attention.
First aid for hiccups:
Take a deep breath.
For example, when you burp while eating, you can stop and take a few deep breaths, which can often be stopped in a short time.
When burping frequently
You can press the "Shaoshang" points on both sides by yourself or ask others to use your fingers. The "Shaoshang" acupoint is located on the radial side of the root of the thumb nail, about 0.6 cm away from the edge of the nail, at the junction of black and white meat. When pressing, use a certain force to make the patient feel obvious pain. The patient's self-compression can be performed alternately with both hands.
Massage can effectively treat hiccups.
Take a thin stick, one end of which is wrapped with cotton (there is no stick at hand, so the thin end of bamboo chopsticks can be wrapped with cotton instead), put it in the patient's mouth, and press the center line of the front soft jaw with its soft end, just behind the joint between the hard jaw and the soft jaw. Generally, one minute of massage can effectively control hiccups.
Matters needing attention
Hiccup is a diaphragmatic spasm caused by some reason, and at the same time, it produces noise because the glottis of the throat are not completely opened, which is often caused by eating too fast and overheating food. Normally, it will calm down after a few minutes.
If you burp for several days in a row, it may be a symptom of stomach, diaphragm, heart, liver disease or tumor. Go to the hospital for detailed diagnosis and treatment in time.
A small recipe for self-treatment
1. Have a spoonful of sugar.
Bend over to drink water
3. Hold your breath or exhale
4. Not talking while eating can avoid burping.
Hold your breath and drink water.
Pull your tongue hard
7. Stimulate the junction of the soft and hard parts of the maxilla with a cotton swab.
8. Chew and swallow dry bread
9. Put your hands on your knees and press your chest.
hold one's breath
1 1. Wash your throat with water.
12. Suck on crushed ice
13. Ice diaphragm
therapeutic method
To treat hiccups, we should first treat the primary disease that causes hiccups, and then treat them symptomatically. Here are some simple and practical methods to block nerve reflex and stop burping.
1, distracting attention and eliminating tension and bad stimulation.
2. Take a deep breath first, then hold it for as long as possible, then exhale and repeat several times.
3. Drink boiled water, especially slightly hot boiled water, take a big sip and swallow several times.
4. Wash your hands, insert your index finger into your mouth and gently stimulate your throat.
5. Put the mixed gas into a plastic bag and inhale. The mixed gas contains 90% oxygen and 10% carbon dioxide.
6. Chew ginger slices.
7. Wash the raw leek, squeeze out the vegetable juice and take it orally.
8. Persimmon stalks (referring to the stalks of fresh persimmons or dried persimmons) are 20 tablets each time, decocted 100 ml, and taken orally twice, 50 ml each time. You can also add leek seeds and fry together as appropriate.
Drug treatment of intractable hiccups
The so-called intractable hiccup refers to those who last for weeks or even months and are ineffective in general treatment. According to the experience of various parts of our country, it is summarized as follows. You can choose one of them and often get good results.
(1) scopolamine. Intramuscular injection of scopolamine 0.3 ~ 0.4 mg every 6 ~ 12 hours, a total of 1 time, until hiccups stop.
(2) Norfloxacin alcohol. Norfloxacin alcohol 5 mg, taken orally, three times a day, usually takes effect in 2 ~ 3 days. After hiccups stop, take the medicine for 2 ~ 3 days to consolidate the curative effect.
(3) ephedrine. Intravenous injection of ephedrine 5 mg usually takes effect 15 seconds after injection.
(4) cinobufotalin. Intramuscular injection of cinobufotalin 2 ~ 4 ml, 2 ~ 3 times a day. Generally, after taking 1 ~ 2 times, the hiccups are relieved, and the symptoms disappear completely after 3 ~ 4 days.
(5) Ritalin. Ritalin (20 mg) was injected intramuscularly, and repeated injection was performed after 2 hours.
(6) Antiepileptic drugs. Taking 100 mg of antiepileptic drugs and 5 mg of diazepam three times a day can control the seizure after two weeks.
(7) the method of swallowing cigarettes. Methods: Take a rectangular empty paper box with an opening at one end, light the scraps of paper with fire, put them into the paper box, and then release them to produce smoke. Immediately press the open end of the carton tightly around the patient's lips, leave his nostrils, and tell him to eat food with his mouth open and swallow smoke, but avoid inhaling smoke. After swallowing 1 ~ 3 minutes, the hiccups stopped. Then, add and subtract Fu Xuandai Zhetang and Lilac Powder, daily 1 dose, divided into 2 ~ 3 doses, which can consolidate the curative effect. "Five Nourishments of Stomach Diseases"
★ Pay attention to warmth and care. After the autumn is cool, the temperature difference between day and night changes greatly. Patients with chronic gastritis should pay special attention to the warmth of the stomach, add clothes at the right time, and cover the bedding at night to prevent stomach pain or aggravate old diseases.
★ Diet and aftercare. In autumn, the diet of patients with gastropathy should be warm, soft, light, vegetarian and thin, so as to achieve regular quantification, eat less and eat more meals, so that food and gastric acid are often neutralized in the stomach, thus preventing the erosion of gastric mucosa and ulcer surface and aggravating the condition.
★ Avoid oral care. Patients with stomach diseases should pay attention to taboos, avoid eating foods that are cold, too hot, too hard, too spicy and too sticky, avoid overeating, and quit smoking and alcohol. In addition, we should also pay attention to the method of taking medicine, preferably after meals, to prevent irritation of gastric mucosa and worsen the condition.
★ Calm down and have a rest. Experts believe that the occurrence and development of diseases such as stomach disease and duodenal ulcer are closely related to people's mood and mentality. Therefore, we should pay attention to mental health, keep cheerful and emotional stability, and avoid the stimulation of bad emotions such as tension, anxiety and anger. At the same time, pay attention to the combination of work and rest to prevent excessive fatigue from affecting the recovery of stomach diseases.
★ Exercise and health care. Gastrointestinal patients should combine their own signs, strengthen moderate exercise, improve the body's disease resistance, reduce disease recurrence and promote physical and mental health.
◆( 1) Choice of food
Avoid irritating food: coffee, wine, gravy, pepper, mustard, pepper, etc. These foods that stimulate gastric secretion or damage gastric mucosa should be avoided. Everyone's reaction to food is specific, so the amount of food should be adjusted according to individual differences, and there is no need to completely fast.
Avoid acidic foods: fruits with high acidity, such as pineapple, Liu Ding and oranges. If eaten after meals, it will not cause too much irritation to patients with ulcers, so there is no need to ban it.
Avoid gas-producing foods: some foods are easy to produce gas, which makes patients feel full and should be avoided; However, whether food will produce gas and cause discomfort varies from person to person, and whether it should be ingested can be decided according to personal experience.
In addition, too hard foods such as fried rice and barbecue, glutinous rice products such as rice cakes and zongzi, and various desserts, cakes, fried foods and frozen foods often cause discomfort to patients, so pay attention to your choice.
◆(2) Dietary precautions
Eat regularly and quantitatively, chew slowly, relax, and take a break after dinner before you start working. Eat a small amount-avoid bloating or hyperacidity, which may stay in the esophagus and stimulate the esophageal mucosa. In addition to three meals, add snacks in the morning, afternoon and before going to bed. Eat light food-choose a variety of foods from six categories to get balanced nutrition. Don't just eat foods with high starch content. Don't lie down and rest after dinner.
◆(3) Life
No smoking, no drinking. Life should be orderly, don't stay up late, reduce unnecessary worries and keep a happy mood. Don't eat 2-3 hours before going to bed.
Avoid wearing tight clothes. Overweight people should lose weight.
How to nourish the stomach As the saying goes, stomach diseases should be treated in three parts and seven parts. Seven points should be treated on the basis of three points. After comprehensive examination and diagnosis, systematic treatment and psychological rehabilitation should be carried out to achieve the ideal therapeutic effect. The stomach is like a machine that keeps working every day. Food will cause mechanical damage to mucosa during digestion. Maintaining a moderate diet is the key to treating stomach diseases. In addition, mental stress is also an important cause of stomach diseases, such as drivers, construction workers, office workers, etc., so these people should maintain good living habits and mental pleasure.
1, starting from daily life, at least three meals a day should be regularly quantified. It's best to set a timetable for yourself and then stick to it strictly. At the same time, it will also have an impact on sleep time, because some people who sleep late and get up late have breakfast and lunch together, and this habit must be changed. It can't be made up by eating supper at night, because although people's biological clocks can move back and forth, they are always within a certain range, and there can't be much difference. If you don't believe me, you can check the information about the human biological clock.
2, generally speaking, people with poor digestive function of the stomach, the symptom is that eating a little will be full, eating a little more will lead to bloating, especially if you eat too much at night, it will also affect sleep because of stomach stagflation. Hard, fibrous things are hard to digest. Therefore, it is recommended to eat less and eat more. If it is not meal time, you can supplement some food, but not too much. It must be remembered that this is not dinner, and dinner should be eaten as usual. Food is mainly soft and loose, and some tough and refreshing things should not be eaten, because these things are the most difficult to digest. It is best to drink soup before meals, and drinking it after meals will also increase digestive difficulties. It is best not to eat for two or three hours before going to bed, otherwise it will easily affect sleep. If you feel empty, you can drink more water
People with stomach problems should give up smoking, alcohol, coffee, strong tea and carbonated drinks.
Although soybean milk is good, it is cold and cannot replace milk.
5, steamed bread can nourish the stomach, try it as a staple food.
6. Other vegetables and fruits are indispensable to the human body and should be sufficient. But it's best to cook it soft before eating, so that your stomach will feel better. Vegetables and peels are rich in fiber, which can be eaten in moderation, but not too much, which is not easy to digest, so melons and fruits can eat more.
7. People with stomach problems should not exercise after meals. It's best to have a rest and wait until the food in your stomach is almost digested before you start working, or walking slowly is also beneficial to digestion. In short, it is not suitable for after-dinner work.
8, non-acute cases, do not advocate taking medicine, because taking medicine for a long time has side effects, and stomach disease is a chronic disease, it is impossible to cure in a short time. Advocating to see Chinese medicine when necessary is particularly effective for nourishing the stomach.
9. Papaya is suitable for the spleen of the stomach and can be used as food for nourishing the stomach, but for people with too much stomach acid, don't use too much. And we must remember that the stomach likes dryness and hates cold. In addition to cold things, other raw and cold foods such as mung bean paste should not be eaten too much.
10, again, stomach trouble is a chronic disease that cannot be cured in a short time.
The root cause still depends on "nurturing", which can only be obtained by improving living habits. We all need a good stomach, so it is necessary to change these habits.
Nourishing stomach recipe ■ Laver pumpkin soup: old pumpkin 100g, laver 10g, shrimp skin 20g, egg 1 piece, soy sauce, lard, yellow wine, vinegar, monosodium glutamate and sesame oil.
Practice: first soak laver, wash it, beat the eggs into a bowl and mix well, soak the shrimp skin with yellow wine, peel the pumpkin, wash and cut into pieces; Then set fire to the pot, pour lard, heat, put soy sauce into the pot, add appropriate amount of water, add shrimp skin and pumpkin pieces, cook for about 30 minutes, then add laver, 10 minutes later, pour the stirred egg liquid into the pot, add seasoning and mix well. This soup has the effects of protecting liver, tonifying kidney and strengthening body.
Precautions: Pumpkins are warm, and those with excessive stomach heat should eat less.
■ Papaya pomfret fish tail soup
Materials: papaya 1, pomfret tail100g.
Method: Peel papaya and cut into pieces, fry pomfret tail in oil pan for a while, add a little papaya and ginger slices, add appropriate amount of water and cook for about 1 hour.
Function: nourishing and promoting digestion. It has an auxiliary effect on dyspepsia and abdominal distension.
■ Magic Monkey Head Stewed Chicken
Materials: Hericium erinaceus 100g, hen 1 (about 750g), Radix Astragali, Radix Codonopsis, and Fructus Jujubae 10g, ginger slices, scallion, Shaoxing wine, clear soup and starch.
Method: Wash Hericium erinaceus, remove its pedicel, swell, squeeze out the residual water in the fungus to remove bitterness, and then cut it into 2 mm thick slices for later use. Remove the head and feet of the hen, chop it into dices, put it in a stew pot, add ginger slices, chopped green onion, Shaoxing wine, clear soup, add Hericium erinaceus slices, soaked and washed Radix Astragali, Radix Codonopsis and Fructus Jujubae, simmer with low fire until the meat is cooked, and season.
Function: Yiqi Jianpi Yangwei.
■ Carrot rice porridge
100 grams of rice and 50 grams of carrots. After rice is cooked into porridge, adding carrots to cook and eat it has a healthy and warm stomach effect.
■ Beef rice with ginger sauce
Fresh beef 100 ~ 500g, chop into minced meat, put it on a plate, add 20~40 drops of ginger juice and mix well, then add some soy sauce and peanut oil and mix well. Boil 200 grams of rice with water. When the water is almost dry, add beef and steam it. It has the effects of invigorating spleen and stomach.
■ Boiled beef and pepper
Beef 1500g. 3 grams of Zanthoxylum bungeanum, 3 grams of Amomum villosum, 3 grams of Cinnamomum cassia, 0/5 grams of ginger/kloc-,cooked with onion and salt. Twice a day, each time100g, has the effects of invigorating spleen and regulating stomach, eliminating deficiency-cold and stimulating appetite.
■ Glutinous rice porridge
50 grams of glutinous rice and 60 grams of wheat kernels are cooked into porridge with appropriate amount of sugar as seasoning. Has the effects of invigorating spleen and invigorating middle energizer.
■ Rice crust and lotus seed porridge: appropriate amount of rice crust, 50 grams of lotus seeds, a little sugar, and porridge. 1~2 times a day, and 10~ 15 times is 1 course of treatment.
Foods that strengthen the spleen and nourish the stomach, such as yam, lotus seeds, soybeans, whole grains, lentils, coix seed, hawthorn, bananas, Chinese dates, chestnuts, lean pork, beef, chicken, milk and bean products. Chinese herbal medicines for invigorating spleen and regulating stomach include ginseng, Poria, Astragalus, Atractylodes macrocephala, licorice, etc. And it's better to use food as a medicated diet.
Eating potatoes often can cure stomach trouble.
Potatoes enjoy the title of "second bread" in Europe and America. Chinese medicine believes that potatoes have the effects of strengthening the spleen, regulating the stomach and promoting defecation, and can be used for adjuvant treatment of habitual constipation, chronic stomachache, skin eczema and other diseases.
Potatoes are rich in dietary fiber, and each100g of potatoes contains 6 grams of dietary fiber, which is the first choice for treating constipation.
Pears can be peeled and pitted, cut into small pieces, and mixed with boiled mashed potatoes to make a salad, which is delicious and laxative. If you want to treat stomach trouble, you can chop potatoes and cook them with rice into potato porridge. Porridge made of potatoes, indica rice and osmanthus can treat skin itching caused by eczema.
Potatoes are also an ideal diet food. Rich dietary fiber can enhance people's satiety, reduce the intake of a lot of food, and the sweet substances in potatoes will satisfy the taste buds. In addition, you don't have to worry about excess fat when eating potatoes, because it only contains 0. 1% fat. Eating more potatoes every day can reduce fat intake and gradually metabolize excess fat in the body. The key to losing weight by eating potatoes is to eat potatoes as a staple food, not as a vegetable. You can make boiled potatoes, steamed mashed potatoes or potato cakes. If you can insist on eating only potatoes for one meal a day, it will be very effective in preventing overnutrition or losing excess fat in the long run.
Potatoes are rich in potassium, which is as high as 300mg per100g of potatoes. Foods with high potassium content can reduce the incidence of stroke. Experts believe that eating 5 ~ 6 potatoes a week can reduce the risk of stroke by 40%.
However, it should be noted that you should try not to eat fried potatoes, green peel or germinated potatoes, in case of Solanum nigrum poisoning. The misunderstanding of treating stomach diseases: treat gastric ulcer as common gastritis.
Myth 2: stomach pain is easy to get worse if you take medicine indiscriminately.
Patients with gastrointestinal diseases should be cautious in using drugs, such as aspirin, Ganmao capsules, Ganmaotong and other drugs, which can stimulate the stomach and aggravate the condition. When taking medicine, you should add drugs to protect the gastric mucosa and take them with warm water. In addition, patients should not take painkillers immediately once they encounter sudden severe abdominal pain, because some anti-inflammatory painkillers, such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, will cause gastrointestinal adverse reactions and even lead to serious upper gastrointestinal complications such as gastric perforation, gastric ulcer and gastric bleeding.
Myth 3: Drinking milk can relieve stomach pain.
Everyone's physique is different. Some lack lactic acid enzyme, and drinking milk is easy to cause diarrhea, fullness and belching. In addition, drinking milk in patients with gastric ulcer may aggravate the condition, because milk will promote more gastric acid secretion and further invade the stomach wall.
Dietotherapy for stomach cold
1. Alpinia officinarum porridge
Raw materials: Alpinia officinarum 15g, 50g of japonica rice.
When making, first stir-fry the galangal, remove the residue and get the juice, and then cook the porridge with rice.
Usage: Take it on an empty stomach.
The curative effect is to warm the middle warmer and dispel the cold. Treat stomach cold pain or common cold cholera, vomiting and diarrhea, abdominal pain, etc.
Second, fennel dog broth
[Ingredients]: star anise 10g, cinnamon 5g, dried tangerine peel 6g, tsaoko 6g, 2 slices of ginger, 250g of dog meat, proper amount of soy sauce and 4 garlic.
[Method]: Wash Daphne, Pericarpium Citri Tangerinae, Cortex Cinnamomi Japonici, Fructus Tsaoko and ginger; Pulverizing Fructus Foeniculi, Cortex Cinnamomi and Fructus Tsaoko; Peel the garlic head; Wash dog meat, cut it into small pieces, and fry it in tripod hot oil to remove the fishy smell. Put all the ingredients in the pot, add appropriate amount of water, boil with strong fire, and then cook with slow fire until the dog meat is cooked and rotten. Eat soup and dog meat. Take 1 material twice a day, and the course of treatment is 1 after taking it for 5 days.
[Efficacy]: Warming the middle warmer, supporting the yang and warming the stomach. Can be used for treating stomach cold, epigastric pain, heat and oppression, spitting clear water, and mental fatigue. It can also be used for patients with stomach deficiency and cold stomach, usually with light limbs. Actually, I have stomach trouble myself. Hehe, we are in the same boat. I've arranged some information for you. I wish you a speedy recovery! (*^__^*) ……