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Guidelines for preventing and controlling family isolation of positive people in COVID-19.

First, the indications of positive home isolation personnel

COVID-19 nucleic acid testing positive personnel confirmed by testing institutions or CDC, asymptomatic or mildly positive personnel judged by community health service centers; Or for health reasons, you can't go to the medical observation cabin for isolation observation. After the doctor's judgment, it should be self-isolation at home.

Second, the prevention and control guide of active home isolation

1. Stay indoors. Family therapists and residents should strictly abide by family management measures. In addition to door-to-door service and nucleic acid detection, it is forbidden to open doors, go out and visit. If it is really necessary to go out for medical treatment, with the consent of the local community management personnel, arrange a special car, do a good job of personal protection and implement closed-loop management.

2. Active people try to live alone. If there are people living together at home, it is necessary to arrange a well-ventilated separate room for the positive person, and try to open the window regularly every day for ventilation. Place a table and stool at the door of the room as the junction of non-contact transfer items.

3. If you need to be accompanied, as far as possible, determine 1 relatively fixed family members as accompanying family members to take care of them, and select those who are healthy and have completed the whole process of vaccination and immunization. The accompanying family members should wear N95 masks and disposable medical gloves when contacting positive personnel, and disinfect their hands properly. Other members should avoid direct contact with positive people. If the positive person isolated at home is a wet nurse, he can continue breastfeeding voluntarily on the basis of personal protection.

4. Positive personnel should use a separate toilet, which should be ventilated immediately after use and cleaned and disinfected. The toilet lid is often closed, so cover the toilet lid before flushing to avoid aerosol pollution. Do not use exhaust fans to avoid polluting other households through exhaust pipes. Wash and disinfect after going to the toilet. If you share the bathroom with your family, family members and positive people should wear masks when going to the bathroom, and clean and disinfect immediately after going to the bathroom. Family members should disinfect the toilet before going to the toilet and wash their hands with tap water after going to the toilet.

5. The wet and dry floor drains in the bathroom and kitchen need to be filled with water regularly every day, 1 bottle every day). After filling with water, cover it, and then press it with a plastic bag filled with water to prevent the aerosol from spreading the virus through the upper and lower sewers. Don't use a range hood, use adhesive tape and plastic film to seal the range hood and flue, properly adjust the cooking methods, reduce the generation of cooking fume-prone foods such as frying and frying, adopt ventilation when necessary, and use more cooking methods to avoid the risk of oil fume spreading through the oil fume channel.

6. Before opening the door for sampling, taking meals, throwing garbage, etc. Be sure to close the window first and see if the opposite door is open. When opening the door, be sure to wear N95 mask, and slowly push the door, and do a good job of hand hygiene before and after opening the door.

7. Disinfect every day and open the window regularly for ventilation. For frequently contacted items, such as bedside table, bedside table and other bedroom furniture, use sterile wet wipes to clean and disinfect frequently every day. Clean and disinfect bathroom and toilet surfaces at least twice a day. Clothes, sheets, towels and other articles are stored and washed separately from other articles. Use tableware alone. Each room should be closed and ventilated independently, not less than 3 times a day, not less than 30 minutes each time. The domestic garbage of positive personnel shall be treated as medical garbage. Put the garbage into a yellow garbage bag, spray 75% alcohol on the garbage and tie the bag mouth, then spray alcohol on the garbage bag and let it stand, and then open the door for the service staff when they come to provide services.

8. Positive people and their accompanying personnel should use traditional Chinese medicine as an auxiliary medicine according to community suggestions, and wash their nose and mouth with light salt water every morning and evening. Those who are positive at home should rest and drink plenty of water, and those who have fever can be given physical or drug antipyretic treatment. Increase the intake of foods rich in vitamins and protein.

9. Maintain a healthy and fulfilling lifestyle, pay attention to regular work and rest, and actively communicate with family members. Monitor and report the changes of body temperature and illness every day, and the symptoms of respiratory infection or the original basic diseases of positive people are obviously aggravated. Please contact the primary doctor immediately and transfer to the designated hospital for treatment in time.

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