Historical legend of Xiqiao Mountain: Ou Xin assassinated the Western Empress Dowager.
Ou Xin was a Zhou Chinese in Songtang Village, Xiqiao in the late Qing Dynasty. Since I was a child, I have shown cows to landlords and met a group of poor buddies who are good at fighting injustice and helping the weak. As a result, I have trained a good martial arts, and I can easily climb the high wall and deep courtyard, and I am silent from top to bottom. That is called flying over the eaves and walking over the wall. Besides the sword, Ou Xin also practiced a good marksmanship. He used a carbine called "Taitouguang", also known as "Thirteen Pacific Insurance". On weekdays, the gun is hidden in an umbrella and never leaves the body. Ou Xin hated the corruption of the imperial court and sympathized with the reform, so he was taken in by Kang Youwei's younger brother Kang Ren Guang. So Ren Guang secretly took Ou Xin to Beijing to meet Kang Youwei. Kang Youwei saw Ou Xin was alert and capable, and he dared to do something, so he plotted with Ou Xin to assassinate Cixi and the Regent. In the 24th year of Guangxu (1898) in September, the dispute between "reform" and "protecting the emperor" has reached an open and heated level, and it is either death or death. One night, Ou Xin sneaked into the Regent's Palace Garden and hid behind the rockery, waiting for an opportunity to assassinate him. However, the Regent lived in seclusion and Wang Fu was heavily guarded. Ou Xin really can't start. So he went to the Summer Palace to lurk and met Cixi, surrounded by ladies-in-waiting, who was climbing the bridge to enjoy the moon. When Ou Xin approached Cixi step by step, a maid-in-waiting found a figure shaking in the bright moonlight, so she shouted "An assassin". Ou Xin couldn't get close to aiming, that is, he fired three shots at Cixi, but unfortunately, because the range was too far, he didn't hit it. In the chaos, Ou Xin escaped from the guards who heard the news. After Ou Xin escaped from the Summer Palace, he dared not stay long. He fled the capital overnight, disguised as a monk, returned to his hometown of Jin 'ou, and lived in a ruined temple. Cixi, who had just been frightened, ordered a nationwide wanted assassin, and sent plain clothes to Xiqiao, the hometown of Kang Youwei and Kang Ren Guang, the main reformers, for a key investigation. The Qing soldiers went door to door in Ou, and finally found the ruined temple where Ou Xin lived. Ou Xin fired six shots in a row, knocked down a arresting officer and five Qing soldiers, and finally died because he was outnumbered, asking for justice. Since then, Ou Xin's fame has spread all over the world from Europe. In addition to commemorating the six gentlemen of the 1898 Movement, people also revere the warrior Ou Xin.
The historical legend of Xiqiao Mountain: Huang Feihong, the leader of Wulin League.
Huang Feihong comes from Luzhou Village, Xiqiao. Grandfather Huang Tai and father Huang Qiying are both martial arts experts. Hong Fei has a family history. At the age of five, he studied martial arts with his father. 12 years old, went to Foshan with his father and made a living by selling medicine and martial arts on the street. Huang Feihong, a young man, is clever and eager to learn. He is called Fu Lin, the third disciple of Tieqiao, one of the ten tigers in Guangdong, as a master. He has made great progress in martial arts, and learned techniques such as iron fist and flying hills. He can fly to the mound 30 paces away and break the bottom of a lying wine cellar. When the wine cellar is still, he can dance the lion dance, pick green flowers and put down the suspension from the lion's mouth. So it's called a province and a Buddha. Later, Hong Fei and his son founded the "Five Mountain Rooms" martial arts school in Guangzhou No.7 Middle School, recruiting disciples and spreading their skills. Because they subdued many masters who challenged the game, they became famous and there were more and more artists. Hong Fei Wushu set up a portal, specializing in single and double flying weights, iron fist, shadowless foot, khufu fist, female knife, arhat money dart, seven-star chain buckle, four-elephant dragon stick, five-lang bagua stick, Tiger Claw and iron rake. He is good at single and double Tiger Claw and I-shaped Khufu Boxing, and once won the title of "Tiger Idiot". Hong Fei is not only superb in martial arts, but also noble in martial arts. Guangzhou Sanzhu (Guacaiyu) hired him as a martial arts coach, and the prefect of Guangzhou Navy also recommended Hong Fei as the military offensive coach and the head coach of Guangdong militia to Liu Yongfu, a famous anti-French fighter. In August of the 20th year of Guangxu (1894), he went to Taiwan Province province with the Liu Yongfu army to fight against Japanese invaders. Because of the humiliation of the Qing court, Hong Fei left the army and returned to Guangzhou. He opened a "Baozhilin" drugstore in Ren 'anli, selling ointment, pills and powder. In particular, "Tongmai San" is well-known and famous. Fei Hongshui, together with Zhou, Su, the famous doctors of iron and blood in Guangdong at that time, was called the "Four Doors of Guangdong". Being in the law of the jungle society, the experience of bullets for decades has cultivated the medical ethics of Huang Feihong pharmaceutical industry to help the world, adhering to the way of helping the world, and often disclosing its secret recipe, sending medicine to doctors and giving it to the poor. So, let Huang Feihong's name, particularly loud. In the 13th year of the Republic of China (1924), Baozhilin drugstore was destroyed by a fire because of the chaos of Guangzhou business group. 77-year-old Huang Feihong was exhausted and finally fell ill. After Huang Feihong's death, people in the film industry filmed 150 legendary feature films of Foshan Huang Feihong for him, and radio stations, books and periodicals also vigorously promoted Huang Feihong's deeds, making Huang Feihong's name a household name and deeply rooted in people's hearts. Now, his hometown-Xiqiao Luzhou Village has been renovated, and the Huang Feihong Lion Art Museum has been held. Foshan built the Huang Feihong Memorial Hall next to the ancestral temple; Guangzhou also restored the name of "Baozhilin" pharmacy. Huang Feihong, a great master, can live forever.
The Historical Legend of Xiqiao Mountain: Guo Moruo and Xiqiao Mountain
Guo Moruo, former vice chairman of the National People's Congress and president of China Academy of Sciences, is also a writer, historian, translator, Oracle Bone Inscriptions expert, playwright, poet and calligrapher. 1937 when War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression broke out, he resolutely returned from Japan and became the director of the Third Hall of the Political Department, leading the cultural activities of the Anti-Japanese War. 1937 65438+In February, he was invited to give a lecture on "Winning the War of Resistance" to the students at Xiayunying Academy in Xiqiao Mountain, to mobilize the people to participate in the anti-aggression war of resisting Japan and saving the nation. This is the first time that Guo Moruo went to Xiqiao as a revolutionary. After the liberation of China, he served as vice chairman of the State Council, vice chairman of China People's Political Consultative Conference and chairman of China Committee for Defending World Peace. He is busy every year, and still travels all over the country to inspect history and culture, leaving many poems about cultural relics in the north and south of the great river and inside and outside the Great Wall. /kloc-0. In the spring of 962, he and Vice President Dong visited the Baiyun Cave in Xiqiao Mountain to explore the Range Rover, and wrote poems for Yunquan Fairy Hall, such as Flying to thousands of feet, Longxian Waterfall, Over the Clouds Waterfall, Tengyun, Sword Test Stone and Magnolia. Xiqiao Baiyun Cave Travel Notes 1 article, 4725 words. He also put forward the proposal of developing "Yunwai Waterfall" and building a pavilion at Wangpu Waterfall, which was adopted later. On the same day, Guo Moruo stayed in China Travel Agency of Xiqiao Mountain and was invited to write a plaque for Xiqiao Mountain. The most wonderful thing is that Lao Guo picked up a bamboo pole without a brush or a pen, made it into a bamboo pen, dipped it in thick ink, spread out the paper, and wrote down the three Chinese characters "Xiqiao Mountain". Now it is carved into the front of the mountain gate. Friends who like calligraphy may wish to appreciate Lao Guo's excellent calligraphy carefully.
The Historical Legend of Xiqiao Mountain: Huang Junbi, a Chinese Painting Teacher in Song Meiling
Huang Junbi, Xinyu Pu and Zhang Daqian are also called the three great painters in Taiwan Province. He is a native of Luzhou Village, Xiqiao, and he is the same clan as Huang Feihong. Huang Junbi began to learn painting at the age of 7, aged 65,438+06. He was admitted to Guangdong Public School and studied painting from Lingnan painters, and then studied western painting. 24-year-old, has combined traditional Chinese painting with western painting techniques, participated in the first art exhibition in Guangdong Province, and won the best prize. He worked as an art teacher in Guangzhou Peizheng Middle School, Guangzhou Academy of Fine Arts, Guangdong Women's Normal School and Jiangcun Normal School. Make friends with Xu Beihong and Zhang Daqian and learn painting skills. During the period of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he moved to Sichuan with Central University and became a professor of fine arts. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, he held solo exhibitions in Shanghai and Chengdu successively to show his distinctive artistic style with the giant axes of Shushan and Shushui. From 65438 to 0948, he worked as a professor in the Fine Arts Department of Taiwan Province Normal University for 22 years, until he resigned and retired in 197 1. During this period, he has held solo exhibitions in 16 countries and regions in Asia, Europe, America and Africa. He has been awarded honorary academician of Brazil's National Academy of Fine Arts, golden key and honorary citizen certificate of St. Louis and Orlean, new york, highest honorary medal of Kyung Hee University, and honorary doctor of philosophy of Hongik University, Korea. 195 1 In the spring of, Huang Junbi was employed as a member of the Appraisal Committee of the National Palace Museum in Taiwan, and was invited by Professor Song Meiling to teach Chinese painting once a week. 1959, Huang Junbi led his disciples to hold an exhibition to help the flood in central Taiwan. 1987, at the age of 90, he created 100 paintings and donated them to the charity sale. Huang Junbi died in Taiwan Province in 199 1 at the age of 94. As a painter and art educator, he has traveled all over China and the world. He never leaves his body with a paintbrush every day, and has painted 10,000 paintings in his life, with peaches and plums all over the world.
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