Used as a courtesy title for a queen or princess. In the Song Dynasty, the waiters who served the emperor were treated as queens, and they were very intimate.
After the Song Dynasty, it was fixed as the court language. Ma Yuan Zhiyuan's Autumn in the Palace of Han Dynasty: "It is the queen who plays the pipa. When the divine drive arrived, she quickly greeted her. " Sheng's Palace of Eternal Life. Call again: "The Empress said: If you hate ignorance and care about the sacred heart, you will die a thousand times." The eighty-third time in a dream of red mansions: "The imperial concubine here was a little uneasy the day before yesterday. Yesterday, she was ordered to invite four relatives to inquire inside. "
Extended data
The queen has some other titles, just as "mother" has other titles. "Niang" and "mother" are the same pattern.
These nicknames are:
Jiao Fang 1
It is said that most of the palaces of the Empresses of the Han Dynasty were painted with peppers to keep warm and ward off evil spirits, which also means "having many children". Therefore, the pepper house can be called the queen's bedroom or the queen's bedroom. For example, Emperor Ai of the Han Dynasty dotes on handsome Dong Xian, conferring the title of Dong on Dong Xian's sister and calling her the "Second Queen". In the palace, he named Dong "Pepper House", which is similar to the pepper house where the Queen lived.
Therefore, some people use "pepper room" to imply "queen" and become synonymous.
2. Zhonggong
3. Gong Zheng
The ancient queen's bedroom was mostly located in the middle of the harem, so the queen's bedroom can be called the main palace or the middle palace.
4. Hou Yuan
5. Yuan Di
For the empress, one kind is the emperor's queen, that is, married couples, which can be called harmony, which can be distinguished from the follow-up.
"Yuan" means "right" and "first", and it also means "original".
Step 6 follow
The emperor's second queen (or third-class) can use this word when people around him are talking about it, so as to distinguish it from the Yuan queen.
Of course, this is not the title in person, but the written words of the third party in the narrative.
7. Zitong
When the emperor addresses the queen, he will not be called "madam", "wife" or "madam" as folk do, nor will he be called "queen" as in TV series. The queen never dared to call herself "I", "handmaiden", "cheap maid" or "little girl" in front of the emperor. These are all jokes.
So, when the emperor and his wife face to face, what do they call each other?
Simply put, just two words: "Zitong".
This is the emperor's separate address to the queen, which is equivalent to "madam" in modern Chinese.
"Wife, husband, I want to go to court!"
The emperor would never talk to the queen like this.
He would say:
"Hey, I want to go to court!"
The emperor called the queen's nickname: Zitong.
Of course, this word can also be used as the queen's own name. This is recorded in writing.
However, earlier, it was not Zitong, but Zitong.
Recording location:
1, "Five Kinds of All-round Pinghua: The King of Wu Attacks Pinghua": "da ji asked Tian Zi:' What treasures did the King get from his recent writing? Watch it with the children in the future. " "
2. "Former Hanping Dialect": "Lv Hou:' Zi Tong took orders, and on September 21, Han Xin was also beheaded under Weiyang Palace." "Romance of the Three Kingdoms": "The emperor's imperial edict says,' ...' I will swim in the clouds and dream, make my son emperor, earn three people into the palace, and endanger my life'. "
Later, in the novels of the Ming Dynasty, "Zitong" was replaced by "Zitong" as the title of the emperor or king to the queen. For example, The Journey to the West said, "The king opened his eyes and saw the queen's head shining. He quickly got up and said,' Zitong, what are you waiting for?' ")
Examples are all applications in Pinghua. Pinghua is an unofficial local language and a folk language form.
Then, it is just a written language formed by folk speculation about the palace. Is it different from the actual title?
You'll know when you see the place. It turns out that Zitong originated from Zitong; The root of child children comes from "children". "Little Boy" is the self-name of the vassal's wife in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. "The Analects of Confucius Ji Shi" records: "You call it Madame, and Madame calls herself Zi. People in China call it your wife, and people in other countries call it a widowed gentleman. "
The "lady" here is the wife of a vassal, such as the wife of the king of Qin and Qi. In front of kings, they all call themselves "children", the wives of lower-ranking vassal States call them "noble ladies", and the humble ones call them "widowed gentlemen". For example, "Historical Records Confucius Family" records: "If Mrs. (Wei) has a Nanzi, it makes people say that Confucius said," A gentleman from all directions will not insult his desire to be a brother with a widowed gentleman, and he will definitely see a widowed gentleman.
I want to see you. Wei Linggong's wife Nanzi calls herself a "widowed gentleman". In the dialogue with the monarch, she can call herself a "widowed monarch" or a "son".
After Qin Shihuang destroyed six countries, he didn't want to be called "king" but "emperor" to show his dignity. According to this reasoning, in the past, the emperor's right wife could no longer be called "your wife" (widowed gentleman, son). Although the title is suitable for the emperor (external) and is solemnly called "Queen", when the emperor talks with his wife, he will not formally say "What happened to the Queen". When the queen talks to the emperor, she also says "I".
As a result, the kinship terms handed down from generation to generation were kept in the inner palace, and the queen still used the old title before the emperor. For example, there is a name of "Xiao Jun" in the "Ten Chapters of the Empress of the Later Han Dynasty": "Everyone is a queen. The words of the third person, and then acceded to the throne, thanks to calligraphy, deep and sincere, not enough to fill the choice of a small army. "
The "filial piety" here is obviously a humble title for the queen before the emperor, which is consistent with the traditional title of "widowed filial piety" in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. In addition, there are titles such as "children".
Therefore, the queen privately called herself a "child", which became a practical title for the queen and emperor in reality.
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