To explore the origin of Jing nationality in Vietnam, we must trace back to Baiyue nationality in China. Because the ancestor of the Yue people is Max Loehr in the Hundred Yue. To understand Luo Yue, we must first look at Baiyue. Baiyue is distributed in the southeast and south of China, until Vietnam, Laos, Thailand, Myanmar and other Southeast Asian countries, and even the descendants of Baiyue exist in eastern India. Then, why do these places have the symbol of Baiyue nationality in China? This has to talk about the final destination of Baiyue nationality.
In the history of China, there was a period when hundreds of Vietnamese migrated. This period was the Qin and Han Dynasties in China, and there were many wars. According to historical records, after the establishment of the Qin Dynasty, Qin Shihuang sent troops many times and finally conquered Baiyue and incorporated it into the territory of the Qin Dynasty. At the end of the Qin Dynasty and the beginning of the Han Dynasty, China was in full swing in the north and Baiyue in the south became independent. This situation lasted for nearly a hundred years, and finally, under the strong promotion of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Baiyue was completely conquered and incorporated into the territory of the Han Dynasty. The conquest of Baiyue nationality in Qin and Han Dynasties made the life of Baiyue nationality difficult and restless. In addition, the Central Plains dynasty always discriminated against the southern minorities, and Baiyue people were forced to make a living, so they migrated all over the country. During this period, some people migrated to Southeast Asia, and Luo Yue was among the migrating Baiyue people. Next, let's meet Luo Yue first.
According to the existing literature, Luo Yue's Luo evolved from. "Jiaozhou Outland" said: "When there are no counties and counties in Jiaozhi, there are Luotian in the territory, and its fields rise and fall, and the people reclaim their fields because of their names. Set, Luo Hou, and the main county. Most counties and counties are Luojiang, and Luojiang has bronze seals. " "Historical Records Guangzhou Biography Index" said: "There is Luotian under the first step, and the tide rises and falls, and people eat its fields. It's called Luojiang ... Bronze Yin Qing, and Prince Hou of Shu will fight for Luohou. "Taiping Universe also quoted the Annals of South Vietnam as saying:" When people cross their toes, they say that their land is male, and their people are male. The old gentleman is called the public king. Its auxiliary is Xionghou, and its place name is Xiongjiang. "What these three books have in common is that they all explain the origin of the name Luo.
Who are the descendants of Luo Yue? What do their descendants call it? It is generally believed that the first nation after Ou and Luo Yue was Wu Hu, who appeared in the Eastern Han Dynasty, followed by Tong, Xian, Sha and Nong in the Wei, Jin, Sui and Tang Dynasties, and even today's Zhuang nationality.
Due to the historical development and changes, the Yue people in Qin and Han Dynasties gradually formed several powerful parts. According to the appellation at that time, the Yue people in Qin and Han Dynasties can also be divided into some tribes such as Oumin (Fujian and Vietnam), Nanyue, Xiou, Luoyue and Dongou (East China Sea). Ethnic names, places of residence, historical sites and differences are more obvious. Dongou is in Wenzhou area in the south of Zhejiang Province. Fujian and Vietnam are in Fuzhou, Fujian today; South Vietnam is now Guangdong province, and then develops southward to Guangxi and Jiaodi area; Xi 'ou is probably distributed in western Guangdong, southern Guangxi and southern China. Max Loehr is mainly distributed in northern Vietnam; Oumin (today's Zhejiang, Taiwan Province and Fujian areas) originated in the pre-Qin period. According to historical records, Viet Nam was once a part of China. According to historical records, "In 2 14 BC, Qin Shihuang set up three counties in this area: Nanhai, Guilin and Xiangxiang. In 207 BC, the "Nanyue State" was established. As a local separatist regime in China, the South Vietnamese regime has existed for a century.
In BC 1 1 1 year, the South Vietnamese regime was shattered by the troops sent by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. From then on, Vietnam was under the direct jurisdiction of the feudal dynasty in China, and it was a county in China until the Song Dynasty in China, which was called the "county era". 1There were 12 separatist regimes in the first 70 years of the 20th century, which was called "Twelve Ambassadors' Rebellion" in history. In 679 A.D., the Tang Dynasty established the Annan Duhu House in South Vietnam, hence the name "Annan". The feudal state was founded at the end of 10. In 968 AD, Ding Bu took advantage of the separatist regime of local feudal forces at the end of the Tang Dynasty to establish the Ding Dynasty, and established an independent feudal country with "Da Yue Guo" as the title, which began a new period in Vietnamese history. In 973 AD, Ding Buling was made king of Annan County by Song Taizu, and maintained a "vassal-vassal relationship" with the feudal dynasty of China. Since then, Vietnam has experienced a period of consolidation and development of feudal countries. After several dynasties, there have been feudal countries such as Ding Dynasty, pre-Li Dynasty, Li Dynasty and Chen Dynasty. 1428, after the establishment of Li Jue, the Li Dynasty was renamed "Da Yue". 1802, the Ruan dynasty was established and the whole country was unified. The name of this country is "South Vietnam". 1803, the Qing government (in the eighth year of Jiaqing) changed An Nan Guo to Yue and made Nguyn Phuc Anh king. Vietnam got its name from this. Before becoming a French colony, Vietnam and China had always been "suzerain-vassal relations". Thus, the Jing ethnic group (Yue ethnic group) in Vietnam is indeed a part of Max Loehr moved from China.
In Vietnam, Jing nationality is the main ethnic group in Vietnam and belongs to the southern Mongolian race. So when did the Vietnamese move to Vietnam? According to research, the ancestors of the Vietnamese nation were Luoyue people who lived in the middle and lower reaches of the Red River, and their places were called Jiaodi and Annan in ancient times. He lived in the middle and lower reaches of red river valley in the 4th century BC, and gradually formed a tribal alliance called "Luo Ou". There is also a saying that the Jing ethnic group (Yue ethnic group) in Vietnam appeared in the Neolithic Age at least 5000 to 10000 years ago. The history of the Chinese nation's migration to Vietnam can be traced back to the Qin and Han Dynasties, and a new round of migration climax began in the middle of19th century.
Because there are few historical materials about the Jing ethnic group (Yue ethnic group) in Vietnam, it is impossible to make a detailed investigation. Therefore, to understand the historical details of the Jing nationality (Yue nationality) in Vietnam, we must consult the historical materials of Vietnam. Here, one thing is certain, that is, the Jing ethnic group (Yue ethnic group) in Vietnam originated from China, which is beyond doubt.