I. Origin of surname:
The first origin: from the surname Jiang, from Dongyang, the State of Qi in the Spring and Autumn Period, named after Juyi.
This branch of Dongyang family comes from the name of the ancient city of Qi in the Spring and Autumn Period, and its city is now Changle County, Shandong Province.
Dongyang, called Ling Ying and Yingqiu in ancient times, was originally the land of Lai in Shang Dynasty. In the early Western Zhou Dynasty, this area was allocated, but Lai refused to accept it, and repeatedly competed with it.
In the 13th year of the State of Qi (569 BC), the State of Qi sent generals to attack Laizhou, occupy Yingqiu and destroy Laiguo. Later, Wei Yan established a huge military base in his place, named Dongyang City, so his address was in the east of Qiaoguan Town, Changle County, Weifang City, Shandong Province. Since then, Dongyang has become the military center of Qi.
During the Spring and Autumn Period, among the soldiers and civilians stationed in Dongyang City, Juyi was named Dongyang.
The second origin: from Ji surname, from Dongyang, and Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period, belonging to Juyi surname.
This branch of Dongyang family comes from the name of the ancient city of Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period, and its city is now Feixian County, Shandong Province.
Feixian County was called Yao Di and Yaoyi in ancient times, and it belonged to Qingzhou in the early Western Zhou Dynasty.
In BC 1056, the Rong people in Xuzhou and the Yi people in Huaipu joined forces to invade the state of Lu, and the son of Duke Zhou led a warlord to crusade and warned the soldiers in the territory. Historians recorded the bird oath at that time and called it "The History of Flying", which was the earliest written record about Fei Di. In the early Western Zhou Dynasty, Zhizhi was a country and a vassal state of Lu.
Roughly in the era, the Zhou royal family named the grandson of the play Bo, and since then, this land has become a Bo country. According to the historical book Zuo Zhuan Yin A.D., "non-Bo is the master", it can be seen that when Jixi Valley (reigned from 722 BC to 7 12 BC), the land was still a Bo country.
When Lu Huangong Guiji came to power, Qi had become a city of Lu.
In the first year of Lu Xigong Jishen (659 BC), Zhiyi became the private city of Shangqing Ji You, also known as fief. With the gradual decline of the Lu regime, two years later (427 BC), his descendants took Zhi City as their founding place and called it Fei, so it was also called Dongyang Gong.
During the reign (reign from 356 BC to 320 BC), Guo Fei was once annexed by Qi State and changed to Wucheng, that is, Tan Zishou repelled the Chu army. In about fifty-two years (255 BC) of Zhao Haoqi, the State of Qin, Guo Fei was annexed by the State of Chu. In the early years of the Western Han Dynasty (20 1 year BC), Liu Bang, the ancestor of the Han Dynasty, opened the county, belonging to Donghai County, with a history of more than 2,200 years.
During the Warring States period, some residents took Juyi as their surname, which was called Dongyang.
The third origin: from Ji surname, from Dongyang City of Jin State in the Spring and Autumn Period, belonging to Juyi family.
This branch of Dongyang family is named after the ancient city of Jin in the Spring and Autumn Period, and its city is located between Xingtai and Handan, east of Taihang Mountain in Hebei Province.
The history book "Shi Yuan" records: "Dongyang's family came from Dongyang County."
In the twenty-third year of Wu Ji, King Zhou Weilie (403 BC), after Zhao, Wei and Han were divided into Jin, King Zhou Weilie made three princes and Dongyang belonged to Zhao.
In the eighteenth year of Qin Shihuang (229 BC), the State of Qin invaded Zhao, and the general Wang Jian took the lead in capturing the well diameter of Zhao's important town (now Hebei well diameter).
After that, Wang Jian led the troops in Shangdi (now northern Shaanxi), forced Yi to lead the troops out of Jingxing, Yang Duanhe led the troops in Hanoi (now Xinxiang, Henan), and attacked Handan, the capital of Zhao. King Zhao Qian of You Mao sent generals Li Mu and Sima Shang to lead the army to resist. Li Mu adopted the policy of establishing base areas, sticking to it and avoiding hasty decisive battle. Qin Jun has been fighting and losing many times, resulting in a deadlock.
After Wang Jian took advantage of Zhao's mediocrity and ignorance, his favorite greed for money and talent, he used a double spy. On the one hand, he stopped attacking and maintained confrontation, and sent an envoy Zhao Ying to Mu to make peace. On the other hand, he sent spies to sneak into Zhao, bribed and spread rumors, falsely accused Li Mu of making peace with Qin privately, and met in the county after breaking Zhao. The fatuous Zhao listened to rumors and ordered Yan Ju to replace Li Mu and Sima Shang as generals. Li Mu refused to obey orders and was killed by Zhao. Because Li Mu has a good command of the army and cares about his subordinates, he has lived and fought with frontier officers and soldiers for many years and won the hearts of the people. After he was killed, Zhao's army fell apart.
In the 19th year of Qin Shihuang (228 BC), in the third month of the lunar calendar, Wang Jianjun stormed, defeated Zhao Jun, killed him and occupied him. The general of Zhao was afraid of running away. On the lunar calendar 10, Wang Jian and Qiang attacked Handan, captured Zhao alive, and stationed their troops in Zhongshan, ready to attack Yan State.
After the demise of Zhao, Qin Shihuang established Dongyang as Dongyang County. Some Zhao people who originally lived in Dongyang were surnamed Dongyang.
The fourth origin: from Mi's, from Dongyang, Chu in the Warring States Period, belonging to the name of Juyi.
This branch of Dongyang clan comes from the name of the ancient city of Chu during the Warring States Period, and its city is now Xuyi County, Huai 'an City, Jiangsu Province.
Xuyi is one of the earliest counties in ancient China with a history of more than 2,200 years. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Xuyi was called "Good Road" in ancient times and belonged to the State of Wu. This used to be the meeting place of various princes in the Spring and Autumn Period.
By the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, in June, the third year of Zhou Yuanwang Jiren (473 BC), the King of Yue Jian destroyed Wu and Xuyi returned to Yue.
In the fourteenth year of the Warring States King (355 BC), the State of Chu invaded eastward, and after Xiong destroyed the country, its territory expanded to Si, and Xuyi became Dongyang City of Chu.
During the Warring States Period, among the residents of Dongyang City, there were people with Juyi as their surname, called Dongyang.
The fifth origin: from the surname Ji, from Zhang Xiangru, the Duke of Dongyang in the Han Dynasty, belonging to the official title.
This branch of the Dongyang family was named Marquis by Zhang Xiangru, the founding hero of the Han Dynasty, and was enfeoffed to Wuzhou, Dongyang County.
From the Western Han Dynasty to the eighth year after the Western Han Dynasty (BC 180), Emperor Liu Heng ascended the throne with the support of Emperor Zhou Bo. After he ascended the throne, he made up his mind to deal with the Xiongnu who had been harassing the western regions of the Han Dynasty and insisted on using him to personally levy the Xiongnu.
The courtiers panicked and invited Empress Bo, the mother of Emperor Wendi of China. Due to the strong opposition of Empress Bo, Emperor Wendi of China had to give up his plan to personally conquer the Xiongnu, and appointed Zhang Xiangru, the Hou of Dongyang, as the general, who was solely responsible for directing the front line to fight against the Xiongnu.
At that time, tarquin, the commander-in-chief of Xiongnu Lao Shang Khan, had gone deep into the Han Dynasty for hundreds of miles, and the former soldier's head was only eight miles away from Chang 'an. When it was learned that Zhang Xiangru, Hou of Dongyang, had assembled 100,000 troops and mobilized the Han army in the three counties near the Xiongnu army to station continuously, Lao Shanghan decisively ordered the retreat. When Zhang Xiangru commanded hundreds of thousands of troops to send troops, the Xiongnu army had already run away.
Zhang Xiangru was indecisive, cautious and thoughtful for a long time, and returned empty-handed with a great army.
Emperor Wen of Han knew clearly that Zhang Xiangru, Zhou She and Zhang Wu were not generals, so he tried his best and the result was in vain, which made the Huns laugh at him. He urged Zhang Xiangru to abdicate, use and train Zhou Yafu, the son of Zhou Bo.
Among the descendants of Zhang Xiangru, the Hou of Dongyang, some took the ancestral title as their surname, which was passed down from generation to generation.
The sixth origin: from Xianbei nationality, from Tuoba Pi, the king of Dongyang in the Northern Wei Dynasty in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, is a title.
Tuoba GUI, the general of Wuwei in the Northern Wei Dynasty, was the fourth son of Tuoba Guihuai, a hero in the Northern Wei Dynasty.
According to historical records, Tuoba GUI said that he was profound and personable. He often made conquest from the Daowu Emperor of the Northern Wei Dynasty, with outstanding achievements, except for the general Wu Wei. His son Tuoba Pi, in the Northern Wei Dynasty, came to Jiang from the time of Emperor Taizu and was named Prince Xingping. After the Northern Wei Dynasty offered Emperor Wen to the throne, he moved to Shi Zhong.
At that time, the prime minister and riding general Tuoba Yi rebelled, and Tuoba Pi heard about it, ordered Tuoba Yi to punish him, moved the official order, and changed his name to Dongyang Gong. During the reign of Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty, he was named King Dongyang, worshipping Zhong and Duke Situ.
Tuoba Pi has a son named Tuoba Shengchao, who has always been loved by Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty. Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty once drove his family to Tuoba Pi's home. With his perseverance, he wrote an eight-discussion letter to Tuoba Pi, telling his descendants that if he was allowed to commit a crime one hundred times, he would be pardoned several times (if he committed a crime once, he would be pardoned within one hundred times).
Among Tuoba Pi's descendants, some take their ancestors' official titles as their surname, which is called Dongyang in Chinese, and simplified to Dong and Yang in later provincial languages.
The seventh origin: from the surname Ji, from the satrap of Dongyang in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, which is an official title.
This branch of Dongyang aristocratic family came from Shen Yue, the satrap of Dongyang, the servant of Shangshu and the king of Liang in the Northern and Southern Dynasties.
Shen Yue, from 44 1 to 5 13, was born in Wu Kang, Xing Wu (now Deqing, Zhejiang) in the Southern Dynasties. He was an official in the Song, Qi and Liang Dynasties, and his ancient history was generally called A Liang Dynasty.
Legend has it that Shen Yue has two pupils in his left eye and a purple birthmark around his waist. He is very clever. His grandfather Shen Linzi and his father Shen Wangpu both served as senior officials. In the Southern Dynasties, after his father was killed by the Song State, Shen Yue had to "hide from the east", "live in poverty and study hard day and night" and accumulated 2,000 books. His mother is afraid that he will be hurt by working too hard and staying up late, so she often cuts down on lamp oil. So he studied during the day and recited at night, and finally learned a lot of books. Literary talent suddenly became famous for a while. Later, he was appreciated and promoted by Cai Xingzong of Jiyang, King Jin 'an of Anxi, King Qi and King Jingling. , diameter to post Shang Cheng, Zhong Cheng, general NingShuo, general FuGuo, five soldiers ministers, general Wang Ding, general Lu Zheng.
Subsequently, Shen Yue assisted Xiao Yan and Liang Wudi in the Southern Dynasties in planning to seize the great position of Qi State and establish Liang State in the Southern Dynasties. In the process of establishing the Southern Liang regime, the imperial edict was drafted overnight. Later, even Liang Wudi in the Southern Dynasties thought that Shen Yue and Fan Li were two men who made great achievements in the imperial career, so Shen Yue was appointed as the official minister and minister of the official department by Liang Wudi in the Southern Dynasties. At the same time, it was dubbed "Hou of Jianchang County" and its mother Xie was named "Mrs. Jianchang Guotai". Since then, Shen Yue has held a more important position.
Shen Yue, a literary master in the Southern Dynasties, created the eternal style of poetry. He is also a famous historian, who has written Book of Jin 100, Book of Song 100, Miracle 20, Gao Zuji 14, You Yan 10 and Historical Examples.
Shen Yue also raised a generation of literary figures, that is, Xiao Xuan, Prince Zhao Ming of Liang Dynasty, the author of the famous Selected Works of Zhao Ming, and some of his beautiful poems were selected into contemporary middle school Chinese textbooks. Although some later poetry critics think that his poems are not as good as those of Bao Zhao and Xie Lingyun, Shen Yue is one of the most outstanding writers of "beautiful prose" in China.
In the second year after the establishment of the State of Liang, Shen Yue's mother died, and Liang Wudi of the Southern Dynasties visited him personally to offer him a reward and let him continue his work.
Shen Yue doesn't like drinking and has no special hobbies. His position is extremely prominent, but he is very simple. Every time he is promoted, he always refuses again and again. Shen Yue's personality is self-indulgent. He built a house in Dong Tian, overlooking the suburban fields at a glance. There, he wrote more than 3,000 words of "Suburb Fu", which not only paved the way for Wang Yang's wanton scenery, but also wrote his own state of mind and feelings of seclusion. His works are extremely delicate and vivid.
Shen Yue is a low-key, an official has been timid, diligent, but ultimately unable to avoid disaster. In the following conversation, his words were not to Liang Wudi's taste, and the emperor was dissatisfied with him, so Shen Yue "died of fear."
When Shen Yue died, his first son, Shen Xuan, had been a senior official. In the Southern Dynasties, Liang Wudi excused his three-year mourning ceremony and insisted that he should serve in North Korea. It was not until Shen Yue's wife died that Shen Xuancai was put back into the fief "Jianchang County". Later, Shen Xuan became an official again, and finally returned to Jianchang as "General Zhaoyuan and Nankang Literature and History". At that time, the people all praised Shen Xuan for his incorruptibility. After Shen Xuan's death, Shen Shi, his grandson, succeeded to the throne and attacked "Jianchang Hou".
In the early Tang Dynasty, the famous historian Yao Silian and his father Yao Cha respected Shen Yue very much. In the history book Biography of Liang Shu Shen Yue, they highly praised his character and literary style, and evaluated him as "a talented and knowledgeable person with a great generation." Yao Silian recorded in "Biography of Liang Shu and Shen Yue": "At the end of the Ming Dynasty, Shen Yue went out to defend Dongyang ... The belt had to move for hundreds of days, and one month was half a minute according to the arm holding rate. Overworked and getting thinner, he is called' Dongyang Thin' and' Dongyang Thin' by the world to describe his thin body. " In the Biography of Liang Shu and Shen Yue, Shen Yue's Suburb Fu was completely recorded, from which many idioms of later generations came.
When the Liang Dynasty was destroyed in the Southern Dynasty, when the grandson of the Southern Dynasty established the Xiliang regime in Jiangling, some people moved. After the spread of san huang, the Xiliang regime died in Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty, and some people in Shen Yue changed their surnames to the official of the ancestor "Dongyang Prefecture", called Dongyang's, and later changed their surnames to Yang's.
2. Historical celebrities:
Dongyang is undoubtedly: (the year of birth and death is to be tested), a famous assistant minister and writer in the Southern Song Dynasty, and the author of Qi Xie.
note:
"Dongyang undoubtedly" is not found in the official almanac of the Southern Song regime, so it is not certain that he is from the Southern Song Dynasty. Here is the old theory of copying history books.