A riddle about Chili peppers
Look at the purple bamboo forest from a distance, and look at the corn shape from a close distance. Young people wear green coats, while the boss wears red robes. * * * hit a vegetable * * *
Answer: Chili
Red pockets, green pockets, some people are afraid that some people love to cook.
Answer: Chili
Red pocket, green pocket, some people are afraid, some people love, love it is a good side dish, for fear that it will cry and hit a plant.
Answer: Chili
When I was young, I was green; when I was old, I was red. When I peeled it off, I saw a pack of white varieties. * * * hit a vegetable * * *
Answer: Chili
Red pot with green bottom, containing millet: dish name.
Answer: Chili
The expansion of pepper mystery
Red as agate, delicious and nutritious * * * hit a fruit * * *-answer: cherry.
Wearing striped clothes in front, foraging and eating grass can live alone * * * and hit an animal * * *-Answer: spotted donkey
Take a knife to kill insects * * * One word * *-Answer: touch the knife+use+insect = touch * * *
Tip * * * Type an English word * *-Answer: talk said Discussion; speak
The rising sun, guess a word-answer: nine.
The East and the West combine * * * to play an idiom * * *-Answer: Birds of a feather flock together.
Play an idiom in the wedding couplet * * * *-Answer: Right, right, right.
Ride on the emperor's head and type a word * * *-answer: all.
The main value of pepper
Medicinal value
Functional indication
1. "Outline": Spicy eggplant is hot and can also promote diuresis and eliminate dampness. Some children eat cold water in summer and lie in the shade until malaria attacks in autumn, but all kinds of drugs don't work. It is quite palatable to eat hot sauce occasionally in early winter. They need it every time and use it to fry porridge. Soon, malaria will heal itself. Good from the chest diaphragm water, into cold phlegm, pungent to disperse, so it is like lying in the Tang Dynasty.
2. Yao Kecheng's "Materia Medica of Food": digestion overnight, relieving depression, appetizing, eliminating evil spirits and detoxification.
3. "Hundred Herbs Mirror": Wash frostbite, wash cold scabies, and diarrhea the large intestine.
4. "Medicinal Property Test": Warming the middle and dispelling cold, expelling wind and sweating, dispelling cold addiction, resolving phlegm and eliminating dampness.
5. "Food should be taboo": warm the middle and lower the qi, dispel cold and remove dampness, relieve depression and phlegm, promote digestion and eliminate accumulation, and kill insects and detoxify. Treat vomiting, diaphragmatic asphyxia, diarrhea and beriberi.
6. "Drug test": it can dispel wind and promote blood circulation, dispel cold and relieve depression, guide stagnation and stop diarrhea, and wipe tinea. [2]
pharmacological action
① Influence on digestive system
Capsicum tincture or capsaicin can be taken orally as a stomach tonic, which can promote appetite and improve digestion. Animal experiment * * * Basov gastric achalasia dogs * * * proved that the oral mucosa reflex of pepper water enhanced the gastric movement. Condiments made of various peppers can increase saliva secretion and amylase activity after oral administration. Large doses of oral can produce gastritis, enteritis, diarrhea, vomiting and so on. It is reported that pepper has inhibitory and spasmodic effects on isolated animal intestines.
② Antibacterial and insecticidal effects
Capsaicin has a significant inhibitory effect on Bacillus cereus and Bacillus subtilis, but has no effect on Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. Its branches and leaves have no antibacterial effect and only slightly inhibit mycobacterium tuberculosis. 10-20% Zanthoxylum bungeanum decoction has the efficacy of killing bedbugs.
3 redness.
External use as liniment can cool the panel, make the local blood vessels of the panel dilate reflexively, and promote the local blood circulation. Tincture can be used for chilblain; However, some people think that pepper only strongly senses nerve endings, causing warmth, and has little effect on blood vessels. It does not foam at high concentrations and cannot be regarded as a red agent.
(4) the function of the circulatory system
Spicy substances * * * ginger and pepper, especially pepper * * * can * * * the taste receptor of human tongue, which reflexively causes blood pressure to rise * * *, especially diastolic pressure * * *, and has no obvious effect on pulse. Intravenous injection of capsaicin or capsaicin in anesthetized cats and dogs can cause transient blood pressure drop, slow heartbeat and dyspnea, which is caused by chemoreceptors or extensors in the lungs and coronary arteries. It can directly excite the isolated guinea pig atrium and contract the blood vessels in the hind limbs of rats.
⑤ Other functions
It has been reported abroad that eating food flavored with red pepper for 3 weeks can significantly increase the excretion of free hydrocortisone in plasma and urine; But also reduce that fibrinolytic activity. The above-ground water decoction has exciting effect on isolated rat uterus. [ 1]
clinical application
Treatment of lumbago and leg pain: take pepper and vaseline according to 1: 1 * * or pepper, vaseline and white flour according to 2: 3: 1 * * and add appropriate amount of yellow wine to make paste. When in use, it is coated on oil paper and attached to the affected part, and fixed with adhesive tape. 65 cases were treated, 25 cases were markedly effective, 23 cases were effective, the symptoms disappeared 1 case, and 6 cases were ineffective1case. Most of them have local fever within 15-30 minutes after taking the medicine, and regional burning sensation after 1 hour. Some patients get an electric shock. Fever and burning sensation often last for 2-24 hours, up to 48 hours, and there is general heat sensation and sweating. Generally, the joint activity is flexible, soft and light after smearing. The examination showed local congestion and fever, and a few patients developed rashes and blisters.
Treatment of general surgical inflammation: bake old red pepper into powder and sprinkle it on the affected area, once a day/kloc-0; Or make it into paste with oil and apply it locally, 1-2 times a day. 557 cases of mumps, cellulitis and multiple furuncles were treated clinically for 2- 10 days, all of which were effective.
3. Treatment of chilblain and chilblain: Chop pepper 1, add 2000-3000ml of water to 2 wheat seedlings, boil for 3-5min, and remove residues. Soak the affected area while it is hot, once a day 1 time. The broken ones are wrapped in several materials to keep warm. After 200 cases were treated, 88 cases were cured/kloc-0, 8 cases were effective and 4 cases were ineffective. The cured patients used drugs at least 1 time and at most 1 1 time, and most of them were within 5 times. Those with ulcer formation have poor curative effect and pain when washing; Because it is inconvenient to soak in the face, the curative effect is not as good as that of hands and feet. Chop 30 grams of pepper with seeds, add it to 250 grams of molten vaseline, boil it for 10- 15 minutes after tumbling, filter out the pepper, then add 15 grams of camphor and mix well. In the early stage of frostbite, apply * * * to the affected area. Those who have been affected can't use * * * until there is a regional heat sensation, 2-3 times a day.
4. Treatment of traumatic congestion: dry red pepper and grind it into very fine powder, add it into melted vaseline according to the ratio of 1: 5, stir it evenly, and when it is spicy, cool and solidify it into ointment. It is suitable for subcutaneous ecchymosis and joint swelling and pain caused by sprain, injury and collision. Apply it to the area and change the dressing 1 time every day or every other day. Treatment 12 cases, 7 cases were cured, 3 cases were relieved and 2 cases had no obvious effect. Effective cases are generally applied 4-9 times.
Edible
food therapy
The content of vitamin C per 100 grams of pepper is as high as 198 mg, ranking first among vegetables. Vitamin B, carotene and minerals such as calcium and iron are also rich. Medical experts believe that pepper can relieve cold pain in chest and abdomen, stop dysentery, kill parasites in stomach and abdomen, and control heart disease and coronary atherosclerosis; It can also stimulate oral mucosa, cause gastric peristalsis, promote saliva secretion, stimulate appetite and promote digestion.
Spicy food has the functions of sterilization, antisepsis, seasoning, nutrition, and dispelling cold, and has played a positive role in preventing and treating diseases, improving genes, and promoting human evolution. Therefore, adding a little pepper to your daily menu is of great benefit to your health.
Pepper is also a delicious food, which is the favorite of many people, especially Sichuanese who are famous for their spicy taste. Pepper can not only stimulate our appetite, but also play a great role in warming the stomach and expelling cold, and it also has a good effect on treating indigestion.
efficacy
Pungent in taste and hot in nature. It can warm the middle warmer, strengthen the stomach, dispel cold, dry dampness and sweat.
This product has a strong regional effect; Oral administration can stimulate appetite and promote gastrointestinal digestive function; Capsaicin can * * * the taste receptor of human tongue, which reflexively causes a temporary increase in blood pressure, and generally recovers after 10~ 15 minutes.
Used for spleen and stomach deficiency cold, anorexia, epigastric cold feeling, diarrhea water sample; Cold and dampness stagnate, eating less moss, being tired, and having limb pain; Cold and cold, aversion to cold and no sweat.
Usage: fry, boil, grind, eat or eat raw.
pay attention to
Choose foods that are not very spicy, but spicy, oily and fleshy. It is not advisable to eat too much. Overeating can lead to dizziness, dry eyes, mouth, abdomen or * * *, pain, diarrhea and herpes on the lips.
It is not suitable for patients with yin deficiency and excessive fire, cough, hemoptysis, hematemesis, hematochezia, eye diseases, boils, digestive tract ulcers, etc.
Edible occasion
Hot pot ingredients: as ingredients, delicious and appetizing.
Spicy dishes: kung pao chicken, Chili meat, etc. There are many benefits.
Production method:
1, preparation materials: dried red pepper, pepper, ginger, star anise, cinnamon and white sesame * * * cooked * *.
2. Pour the dried red pepper and pepper into an oil-free cold pot, stir-fry for about 1 min, and turn off the heat.
3. After cooling, take 1/3 and grind it into pepper with a pulverizer.
4. The other 2/3 is ground into Chili noodles.
5. Mix Chili powder and Chili noodles, add a teaspoon of salt and sugar and mix well, then sprinkle with a layer of white sesame seeds.
6, cold pot cold oil, add ginger, star anise, cinnamon, boil oil on medium heat.
7. When the ginger slices are fried until dry and brown, take out all spices, continue to heat the oil until white smoke rises, and turn off the fire.
8. After the hot oil cools 10 second, slowly pour in the Chili noodles. * * * At this point, the Chili oil is ready and can be used for seasoning * * *
9, if you don't want slag, just red oil, then cool and filter with a colander. Remember to store it in a sealed container.