Riga is located at the intersection of Daojiawa River and gulf of riga, about 15km away from the sea, with an area of 302.8km2 ..
In September, 20 18, it won the "20 18 Central Europe Green and Smart City Award".
Basic introduction Chinese names: Riga (English), рига (Russia)? Administrative Category: Capital Region: Latvia Geographical Location: Located in the center of Baltic countries Area: 302.8 square kilometers Population: 637,971(2018) Dialect: Latvia Climatic Conditions: Between Continental Climate and Maritime Climate Famous Attractions: Riga Historic Center Airport: the historical evolution, administrative divisions, geographical environment and location of Riga International Airport. 1282 joined the Hanseatic League and became the most important trade center in the Baltic Sea. 1709- 17 10 was occupied by the Russians. Since then, it has become an important port and trade center in northwest Russia, and developed into a seaport in18th century in 65438-08. 19 18 Latvia became independent and Riga became the capital. 1940 merged into the Soviet Union. 199 1 After Latvia became independent, Riga became the capital again. Riga/KOOC-0/9/KOOC-0/8/KOOC-0/65438+/KOOC-0/0/8 Latvia declared its independence after more than 700 years of foreign rule, with Riga as its capital. Between the two world wars (19 18-1940), Latvia turned its attention from Russia to western European countries and established a democratic parliamentary system. Latvian became the official language of Latvia. 1991September 6, Russia recognized Latvia's independence. 199 17 September 17, Latvia joined the United Nations as an independent country. From 1992 to 1994, all Russian troops were evacuated. On March 29th, 2004, Latvia joined NATO. On May 6th, 2004, Latvia joined the European Union. The administrative divisions of the ancient capital add points to the old city and the new city. The old city is located on the right bank of Daoist Wada River, with a small area and canals all around it. The old city has the characteristics of a medieval city, with low buildings, narrow streets and red tiles on the roof. On every roof, there is a shiny metal rooster-Fengxin Chicken. According to legend, at the end of 13, Fengxin Chicken was regarded as an evil spirit by local residents. Later, people painted both sides of the chicken body with gold and black to distinguish the wind direction. Fengxin Chicken is only a unique symbol of a city. Although Riga has been destroyed by the war, many ancient buildings in the old city are still preserved. They are exquisite in structure and beautiful in appearance. Glittering metal cocks stand on the spires of several13rd century cathedrals. Among churches of different shapes, Dom Church is famous for its huge internal organ, St. Peter's Cathedral is the tallest church in Riga, and other famous buildings include Knight Castle, Grand Guild Club and Small Guild Club. The city still retains medieval commercial buildings and warehouses. The new city is located at the bend of a canal in this beautiful city. The city is covered with green trees and flowers everywhere. It is called "European Beauty" and Riga people like to call it "Flower City". The new city has a strong modern atmosphere, spacious and clean streets, spectacular buildings, fountains, memorial statues and sculptures everywhere. There is a famous Meisha Park on the bank of Jishi Lake, where the karaoke hall can accommodate 30,000 spectators and can sing with 1000 people. The open-air folk museum on Yuge Lake is the epitome of Latvian nationality, with lush trees, soft lawns, low farmhouses and ancient windmills. There are many beautiful parks in Riga. The largest area is the Cultural Rest Park, and Mistura Park is famous for its long history. 25 kilometers away from the city is the seaside resort, and the fine sand beach stretching for 20 miles is well worth visiting. There are various villas and several luxury hotels, such as Riga Bay Hotel and Riga Seaside Hotel. In these hotels, tourists can drink mineral water and mud bath. Riga, the capital of Latvia, is located in the center of Baltic countries (56 degrees 58 minutes 0 seconds north latitude, 24 degrees 8 minutes 0 seconds 56.9666 east longitude), bordering gulf of riga, with the urban area across the banks of the Dogava River and the Baltic Sea 15km north. The geographical location of Riga is very important. It is located at the intersection of western and eastern Europe, Russia and Scandinavia. Its port has important strategic significance and is called "the beating heart of the Baltic Sea" and "Paris in the North". Riga is also called "Three Rivers and One Lake" because Riga is close to rivers and lakes. Three rivers refer to Taoist Wada River, Leruba River and urban canal, and one lake refers to Jishi Lake. It covers an area of 307 square kilometers. The climate is 65438+ 10, and the monthly average temperature is -4.9℃, and the July average temperature is 16.9℃. The population accounts for one third of the national population. The port belongs to the continental climate of north temperate zone. The highest annual average temperature is about 30℃, and the lowest is about -26℃. The freezing period along the coast is from February 65438 to April of the following year, and icebreakers are needed to help sail. The average annual rainfall is about 700 mm. The average water level in the estuary is 0.9 ~1.8m. Riga population According to the 2003 census, Riga population is 739,357, of which Latvian accounts for 95% and Russian accounts for 5%. Latvians account for a little over 90% of Latvia's national residents, 2% are Russian, 0.9% are Belarusian and 0.6% are Ukrainian. ) Most of them are Orthodox Lutherans, while most Russians belong to the Orthodox Church. Riga1767195001800 295001840 600001867102600188/kloc-. sup 1； 185, 100 1930 377, 9001940 353,8001941year 335,2001990. 900 1959 580,400 1965 665,200 1970 73 1,800 1975 795,600 1979 835, 500 65438.1351991year 900,4551992,889,741993,863,657/kloc-. 172 1997 797,947 1998 786,6 12 1999 776,008 2000 764,329 200 1 756,627 2002.232 2004 735， 24 1 2005 73 1, 76220 1 0 706,000 "Note":1. After World War I, the population decreased sharply. The population decreased after the Second World War and the great cleansing. Riga is the most important industrial city in Latvia. The main industrial sector is machinery manufacturing, which produces electrified railway vehicles, trams, diesel locomotives, ships and locomotives. Electrical appliances, instruments, chemicals, textiles and food industries are also relatively developed. An important commercial port and the base of fishing fleet. This railway connects Moscow, St. Petersburg and Tallinn. Air routes connect all parts of the country. There are many universities such as Latvian University and Latvian Academy of Sciences. Monuments beyond 13 to 19 century. The seaside is a famous resort. Riga Riga (Latvian: r χ ga) is the capital of Latvia and the largest city in the three Baltic countries (Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia). Located at the mouth of Dogava River in the Baltic Sea. 56 degrees 58 minutes north latitude and 24 degrees 8 minutes east longitude expression error: unexpected/operator; Misexpression: accident/operator Riga is also the main political, economic, cultural, educational, industrial and commercial center of Baltic countries. Social Environment/KLOC-graham greene, an English writer who visited Riga in the 1930s, wrote the words "Riga, Paris in the North". There are modern cafes and restaurants on both sides of the sidewalk, and the business and entertainment activities in the city are very prosperous. The Radisson-Slavyanska Pavilion, located on the banks of the Dogava River, has the most complete conference facilities in China and overlooks the beautiful scenery of the old city. The food in Riga is similar to that in other Nordic countries. It's very rich, but it also has its own specialties, such as cream barley soup, milk fish soup, bacon onion pie and brown bread pudding. Local people like to drink beer. The city has academies of science, universities, industrial colleges, conservatories of music and other institutions of higher learning, as well as ethnographic museums and eight theaters. Sports 20 17 17 On 9 May, the International Ice Hockey Federation passed the decision to co-host the 20021World Ice Hockey Championships in Riga, Latvia, and Minsk, Belarus, with 55 votes in favor and 52 votes against. After defeating Tampere and Helsinki in Finland, these two cities won the right to host this event. The tournament is expected to be held from May 7 to 23, 2002/KLOC-0. There are a large number of academic institutions in Riga, Stockholm School of Economics. There are many universities, such as Latvian University and Latvian Academy of Sciences, museums of history, art and nature. The city extends for 30 kilometers along the banks of the Sidvina River and is divided into six districts. The old city is located between the Sivina River and the city canal, with narrow streets and preserved Romanesque, Gothic and Baroque buildings, as well as knight castles and churches. Northeast China is an important industrial area with coal-fired power stations and many machine factories. There are chemical and light industrial enterprises in the eastern suburbs. There are many seaside sanatoriums scattered in the coastal area between gulf of riga and Lelupe River. There are mainly two harbors in the transport port area, with 33 berths in total, including a special wharf for bulk cargo, with the maximum water depth of 10m. Loading and unloading equipment includes all kinds of shore cranes, floating cranes, winches and tugboats, of which the maximum lifting capacity of shore cranes is 45 tons, and that of floating cranes is100t, and there are also warehouses, freezers and other facilities. The ship's anchoring depth is 35 meters. The main imported commodities are machinery, food, textiles, sugar, metal products, fish and chemical products. The main export commodities are coal, coke, machinery and equipment, iron ore, cement, pig iron, wood, cotton, wool, grain and flax. If necessary during holidays, you can arrange homework, but you have to pay overtime. Latvia also plans to develop Riga into a high-tech center in northern Europe. The Riga Historical Memorial Area includes six famous scenic spots. Ruins include the ancient Riga, the central area of Riga, the brick dome, St. Peter's Church, St. jacoby's Church, St. John's Church, gunpowder tower, Swedish Gate, Riga Castle, and many museums and art galleries. Latvian History Museum and Foreign Art Museum. St Peter's Church has a 72-meter-high tower. St. John's Church,/kloc-a small church in the third century, is behind St. Peter's Church. The only powder left on the wall contains the Latvian War Museum. Riga Radio and Television Tower, which is 368.5 meters high, is the tallest building in China. The third tallest building and TV tower in Europe. Riga is a major center of the Hanseatic League, and its trade with Central and Eastern Europe reached prosperity in the13-15th century. Although most of the early buildings were destroyed by fire, "Motherland and Freedom" monument and war, the urban buildings in the center of the century still reflect this prosperity. Riga became an important economic center in the19th century, and the suburbs of medieval towns were built, and the style changed from classical wooden buildings to "Art Nouveau" style. Riga is regarded as the center of the most exquisite "Art Nouveau" architectural style in Europe. Latvia's diet is a local specialty, similar to that of Nordic countries, with seafood as the main food, such as all kinds of fish and seafood. In northern Europe, you can often enjoy rich and unusual seafood dinners, but the fly in the ointment is that they are greasy. The same is true of Latvian food, which is rich and delicious but contains too much fat. Latvian cuisine includes cream barley soup, milk fish soup, bacon onion pie and brown bread pudding. When tasting these foods, which are representative of Latvian cuisine, they should be accompanied by local beer. Like other Nordic countries, Latvians like to drink beer, and there is a good European beer to taste. Mikhail baryshnikov, a famous figure-a famous ballet dancer. Sergei Eisenstein)-famous Russian film director Wilhelm Ostwald-1909 Nobel Prize winner in chemistry. Mariss Jansons, who invented Minos miniature camera by Walter Karp, is a famous conductor in aalborg, Florence, Almaty, Calais, Kazakhstan, Amsterdam, Cairns, Astana, Kyiv, Kazakhstan, Bordeaux and twin cities. Kobe, France; Bremen in Japan; Moscow, Germany; Dallas, Russia; Minsk, USA; Beixueping, Belarus; Beijing, Sweden; Rostock, China; St Petersburg, Germany; Santiago, Russia; Stockholm, Chile; Suzhou, Sweden; Taipei, China; Tallinn, China; Vilnius of Estonia; Warsaw, Lithuania; Poland.