In recent years, people gradually pay attention to the Mediterranean diet mode, which is characterized by rich plant fiber, such as fruits, vegetables, grains and nuts, moderate intake of dairy products, fish and poultry, and a small amount of red meat and wine. At the same time, olive oil is the main source of fat intake, reducing the intake of staple foods, such as starch. Sticking to the Mediterranean diet can reduce the risk of mild cognitive impairment in patients with Alzheimer's disease and delay the progress of dementia. Therefore, patients with Alzheimer's disease should pay attention to their eating habits and diet structure, give scientific guidance, formulate personalized nutrition programs for patients with different nutritional status, optimize the diet structure, and improve the nutritional status of elderly patients.