Born in a poor peasant family in Haozhou, Zhu Chongba, with his extraordinary talent, was appointed by the God of Destiny and became a pearl shining with different light in the long river of history.
He broke the restriction of the powerful family, from a wandering monk to a temple step by step, and became the emperor with the coldest birth; He broke the fixed pattern of historical battles and became the first and only emperor to complete the reunification of North and South.
China has been the most upright country since three generations, but only Hamming is a coincidence. These two men made a clear achievement with their bare hands, without relying on their ancestors or inheritance. Coincidentally, Zhu Yuanzhang's distant ancestor lived in Pei County until his parents moved to Haozhou, while Liu Bang, the ancestor of Emperor Gaozu, was from Pei County, and they were of the same clan.
Zhu Yuanzhang compared himself to Emperor Gaozu. Zhu Yuanzhang, in addition to following his example of recruiting talents, knowing people and being good at their duties, even experienced a very similar scene at the Hongmen banquet that Liu Bang had been to.
In the early years, Zhu Yuanzhang rose rapidly, occupying the four states of Haosichu River. Among the Red Scarf Army, the former general Sun Deya was afraid of its growth and wanted to get rid of it quickly. He ordered a book and invited Zhu Yuanzhang to dinner. During the dinner, Sun Deya taught Wu Tong to dance sword, and Wu Tong drew his sword and stabbed Zhu Yuanzhang in the throat. Fortunately, Zhu Yuanzhang came prepared and got away safely. At one time, "Xiang Zhuang's sword dance was intended to repeat itself", and now Wu Tong is also dancing the sword to show his talents.
Similar origins, the same fate, Zhu Yuanzhang after the independence of the prince, the Western Expedition, led the army against the current, when fighting in Chen Youliang, wrote a poem:
The scent of alfalfa in Madu Creek is fragrant, and it is cloudy and rainy over Xiaoxiang. Dongfeng awakens the heroic dream, not Xianyang but Luoyang. The battle between Chu and Han was a battle between Cheng and Gao. Liu Bang, the emperor gaozu of Han Dynasty, occupied Luoyang, defeated his opponent Xiang Yu, and finally won the world. Now, Zhu Yuanzhang has passed the "Xianyang" pass, leaving only "Luoyang". In the face of his "Xiang Yu"-Chen Youliang, I hope I can make the best use of everything and rebuild the rivers and mountains like Liu Bang.
Living in peace with one's own people, being good neighbors and treating the emperors of the previous generation kindly, no luxury lasts long. Therefore, Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty's "clothing, food and shelter, frugality" was not only strict with self-discipline, but also forbidden, so he went up and down. "Between Huang Kai and Renshou, the husband doesn't wear clothes, but he doesn't have gold and jade ornaments. He always wears more cloth."
As the son of heaven, frugality is commendable, but "it is better to be profitable than to be extravagant and extravagant, and it cannot be guaranteed for a long time."
Everything needs to be moderately relaxed.
Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty only judged and examined his son by whether he was frugal or not. Although Yong Yang, the eldest son, was generous and kind, and had political opinions, he was deposed as a prince because of "extravagance" and "promiscuity".
The third son, Yang Jun, was dismissed for "ruling the palace, being extremely poor and extravagant", although Yang Jun was "kind and kind, and quite famous".
However, the second son, Yang Guang, was blinded by Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty because he was good at camouflage and fishing for fame, and his favor was increasing day by day. Coupled with the love of his mother, Queen Dugu, he was made a prince, which was the fate of the Sui Dynasty, that is, at this moment, the thunder bomb that led to national subjugation was buried.
It was against this background that Zhu Yuanzhang highlighted the tight encirclement and changed the dynasty, so he deeply knew the truth that "the people are anxious, the strings are broken, the people are chaotic, the people are poor, and the people are rich." "If people can't live in peace, how can you live in peace?" ?
When it was raining in Chun Xue, the ten-day period had not ended. Zhu Yuanzhang thought that he used to live in poverty and his clothes were thin. This is very difficult. It must be that the capital is lonely and old, and now it is helpless, so I sent a letter to help the poor. Wait, wait. It is precisely because Zhu Yuanzhang started from a field that he is more sympathetic to people's feelings and supports people's livelihood.
In the Yuan Dynasty, people were divided into four classes, the Song people and the Han people were the lowest, and they were exploited and suppressed. Zhu Yuanzhang once wrote a poem: "The mountains and rivers have China, and the sun and the moon will reopen the Great Song Dynasty!" After he really reopened the "Great Song Dynasty" and the Han people regained the sovereignty of the country, Zhu Yuanzhang embraced the space with his broad mind. "Although China people and foreigners are happy, the soil rate is natural. If man can embody the virtue of God's good life and reconcile man and God, then Lu Yong is there. " And "Mongolians of all colors are my sons. They are brilliant and comprehensive." This is really good for evil, and there are many rivers in the sea.
After abdicating, he was diligent in judging cases, the country was determined, and the country was peaceful and the people were safe. So Zhu Yuanzhang ordered Prime Minister Hu to stay in Beijing to deal with military affairs and returned to the river by dragon boat. Send love to mountains and rivers, write poems and compose poems. On the way, I wrote Liu Jiangfu:
"The Yangtze River swings and the green water is long. Looking from a distance, you can see the sky competing for color, look down and share the glory with the sun ... This river is far away and receives thousands of streams, which is always three stops; Far from respecting the sea, he has the right to be prime minister. " The poem reveals great concern about the rights of the prime minister. After withdrawing troops and returning to Korea, Zhu Yuanzhang quietly came to the door of the Prime Minister's Office, only to see traffic and crowds surging. Zhu Yuanzhang killed his heart, implicated the Hu party and destroyed nine families. From then on, he dismissed from office and set up five hospitals and six departments to divide the affairs of the world. Everything is simple in court.
As the emperor, Zhu Yuanzhang not only seized the position of prime minister, but also monopolized the power, and even decided the case himself, with little power to lose. According to historical records, there are as many as 192 judgments written by Zhu Yuanzhang himself, and there are countless cases of personal interrogation.
He does everything himself and works all night, not only reading newspapers in person, but also visiting incognito; You can not only learn from the ancients by burning lamps, but also learn from the waist. He wrote a fable-the theory of diligence and laziness: "Once upon a time, there were hardworking and lazy people who lived in the same hometown, but their aspirations were the same, but their practices were different." Reasonable and interesting, used to spur themselves and educate future generations. For Emperor Buyi, who was born in the countryside and only studied in a hurry for two years, Zhu Yuanzhang, who never stopped writing, was really diligent and admirable.
Punishing greed for the country, killing ministers and protecting the DPRK, although he ascended the throne, he could call the wind and rain and enjoy all the glory, but as the son of farmers, Zhu Yuanzhang still maintained his true colors of frugality and simplicity. He ordered that everything used in Cheyu should be replaced by copper, and that people and money should not be wasted and luxury should not be pursued. He is strict with himself, and he is more strict with himself.
When Zhu Yuanzhang was young, he was oppressed by corrupt officials and hated it. He knows that corrupt officials oppress the people, and the people will rise up and overthrow the dynasty he worked so hard to build. In order to defend his country, he was strict with himself and did not forgive his sins. In the nine years of Hongwu, the "empty seal case" was widely involved, and no one was spared. Here in Zhu Yuanzhang, there is no law that does not blame the public, only culpable of punishment. His vigorous and resolute, regardless of the cost, made the number of honest officials in Hongwu years, accounting for two-thirds of the whole Ming Dynasty.
There is little opposition to punishing and killing corrupt officials, but killing heroes has become the biggest stain in his life, and the hat of "bloodthirsty" has never been removed.
Birds are exhausted, good bows hide, cunning rabbits die, and running dogs cook. After the world was settled, Zhu Yuanzhang extended the butcher's knife to the brothers who fought side by side. Except for those who died of illness or died early in the war, almost all other founders died miserably!
The prince died young and the emperor's grandson was young. In order to ensure that the dynasty did not fall into the hands of others, Zhu Yuanzhang killed the hero. However, things are unpredictable. He stopped outsiders but ignored his son. In the battle of Jingnan, Judy, the prince of Yan, rose up, but at this time there was no one available in North Korea. Perhaps, as long as it is Zhu Jiachao, it is the best ending that Zhu Yuanzhang can accept.
In AD 1398, Zhu Yuanzhang, who was 7 1 year old, fell ill and died suddenly in the West Palace.
Time goes back to1368 65438+1October 4th. 4 1 year-old, Zhu Yuanzhang is in high spirits. Wearing a helmet, dragon helmet and boots, facing the civil and military officials in the hall, he jokingly wrote a poem:
The cock crows and pouts, and the cock crows and pouts. Three calls for Fusang Day swept away the remnant star Xiao Yue. There are rural vulgarity and the emperor's boldness. Zhu Yuanzhang was such a beggar emperor who broke the rules and stirred up the world. I was wearing cloth. What has the world done to me?