In the Southern Song Dynasty, Sun Xian wrote The Story of the Sea. At that time, the coastal area was very large, and many places in southern Zhejiang belonged to Linhai County. In this book, he said: "There are lakes and mountains 40 paces north of the county seat, and Jinbe is right opposite, which can accommodate hundreds of people. Folk customs are extremely heavy. Every nine days, on the occasion of chrysanthemum wine, there are often three or four hundred people at the banquet. "
In addition, there is a saying in the local custom: "On September 9th, count nine without shooting. This month, I used to fold the house of Cornus officinalis with a plug, saying that I should eliminate evil spirits and prevent early colds. " It can be seen that in order to avoid disasters, the ancients planted dogwood on the ninth day of September, and the meaning of Chongyang to eliminate disasters and ward off evil spirits continued to future generations.
In Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province in the Song Dynasty, according to Wu's Dream, Volume V, "People in this world use chrysanthemums. Cornus officinalis floats in wine and drinks. Cornus officinalis is famous for exorcising evil spirits, and chrysanthemum is the guest of prolonging life. Therefore, taking these two things is to eliminate the evil of Yang and Jiu. During the Chinese New Year, chrysanthemums are enjoyed in the Forbidden City and your home, and one or two plants in the city are also enjoyed in the literati's home. " At this time, Chongyang cake also appeared: "On this day, Durendian steamed cake with sugar noodles, with pigs, sheep and ducks as silk clusters, inserted into Caiqi Yang, called Chongyang cake."
Zhou Mi's "Old Wulin Stories" also mentioned that there was a custom of "lighting chrysanthemum lanterns" in those days, which was "slightly like Lantern Festival", indicating that besides the Lantern Festival, there was also a Lantern Festival on September 9th in Hangzhou. Fan Zushu's "Hangyi in Qing Dynasty" also said that people in Hangzhou liked to climb Huangcheng and Ziyang Mountain on the Double Ninth Festival at that time, and many temples were full of riddles and were very lively.
Nowadays, the custom of inserting dogwood on the Double Ninth Festival has basically faded out, and many young people have long forgotten what dogwood is, but the custom of climbing mountains and eating double ninth cake is still very popular. In some places, there is still a legacy of worshipping ancestors in Chongyang. At that time, the ancestral hall will be opened to worship the ancestors, and the clan will divide the Chongyang cake, which is very grand.
In some places, Chongyang has a tradition of building and repairing stoves. However, nowadays, gas stoves and electric stoves are popular, and the number of people who build earth stoves has decreased sharply, so the custom of repairing stoves on the Double Ninth Festival will disappear sooner or later. In Xinchang, Zhejiang, there is another saying that September 9th is the Farmers' Day every year. Farmers cook a meal, kill pigs to buy meat and drink a lot. As the saying goes, "Chongyang lacks food and loses agriculture." .
In Tongxiang Puyuan, there is a tradition of eating red beans and glutinous rice on this day. The local silk is quite famous, and there was Pu silk in ancient times, which is famous far and near. Legend has it that there was a silk craftsman in ancient times. In order to test a new variety of silk, he didn't leave the loom for three days and nights. When I was hungry, I relied on red beans and glutinous rice to satisfy my hunger, and finally I wove new silk on the Double Ninth Festival. Since then, eating red bean glutinous rice has become a habit.
There are also large-scale festivals in some places, such as Fangyan, a national Danxia landform scenic spot in Yongkang. Fangyan Temple Fair, an entertainment activity to worship "Gong Hu", is held around the Double Ninth Festival from the beginning of August to September every year. Hu's guilds all over the country led the Luohan class and the song and dance teams on the rocks to pay homage to "Gong Hu the Great" according to their respective agreed dates over the years.
At present, more than 200,000 people attend Fangyan Temple Fair on the Double Ninth Festival every year. Very lively. During the whole Fangyan Temple Fair, not only in Fangyan, but also in all towns and villages in the city, gongs and drums were loud, firecrackers were ringing, and there was a happy scene. This is a festival for Yongkang people.
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