Tibetan Mastiff is a world-famous large-scale fierce dog, which originated from the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in China. It is the only dog in the world that dares to fight wild animals, so it has been endowed with the reputation of "Oriental God Dog" and known as the living Buddha Mountain in Tibet. Although fierce, Tibetan mastiffs are particularly loyal to their owners, guarding the group, the house and the hospital for Tibetans.

On the map, we can easily see that there may be pure Tibetan mastiffs living all the way from the snow-covered Himalayas to the vast Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Most of them are raised by Tibetan herders on inaccessible alpine grasslands.

The climate in this area changes greatly, and the living conditions are extremely poor, and only a small amount of green space can be used for animal husbandry. Due to poor land and limited cultivated land, some cultivated land is still above 10,000 meters above sea level. Agricultural harvest is greatly limited. It is extremely hot during the day and extremely cold at night. In summer, it is dry, and in winter, the nomadic people live on aquatic plants, which is also limited to the valleys in southern Tibet.

Tibetans have lived a bohemian and uncontested life for many years, and Tibetan mastiffs have naturally become the most loyal partners of Tibetans. Since 1 1 century, all politics, economy, culture and education in Tibet have been concentrated on the rule and jurisdiction of Lamaism. In order to consolidate their ruling power, the lamas cut off all foreign exchanges. It is precisely because of various special factors that the pure bloodline of this rare primitive dog breed has been preserved.

Social isolation, Lama's ban on killing, Tibet's political isolation and remoteness, the distance between tribes and the bitter loneliness of nomadic life are the only reasons why the pure lineage of Tibetan mastiff has been preserved so far.

2. Russian Caucasus

Origin: Russian, Caucasus and China.

Origin period: Middle Ages

Original use: domestic animal care dog

Current use: domestic animal care dog, security guard

Life: 9- 1 1 year.

Weight range: 45-70kg

3. Italian twisted glass fiber

Origin: Italy

Origin period: ancient times

Original use: livestock guard dog, fighting dog

Current use: companion dog, safety dog

Life: 9- 1 1 year.

Alias: Napoli mastiff, Napoleon mastiff

Weight range: 50-68kg Height range: 65-75

4. Brazil Ferrer

Origin: Brazil

Origin:19th century

Original use: tracking, large-scale hunting.

Current use: security guard, companion dog

Life: 9- 1 1 year.

Alias: basil

Weight range: 4 1-50/-50kg

Height range: 6 1-76 cm

Fierce and excellent tracking dogs, originally a kind of dog that tracks runaway slaves, once they are targeted, the escape probability is almost zero.

5. Bordeaux Winery in France

Origin: France

Origin period: ancient times

Original use: guard dog, hunting dog

Now use: companion dog, guard dog

Life: 9- 1 1 year.

Weight range: 36-45 kg

Height range: 58-69 cm, fierce and powerful, also known as red mastiff.

6. Argentine Du Gao

Country of origin: Argentina

Origin period:1920s.

Original use: hunting competition, dog fighting.

Current use: companion dog.

Life: 10- 1 1 year.

Alias: Argentine mastiff

Weight range: 36-45 kg

Height range: 6 1-69 excellent hunting dogs with strong attack power. It is said that it can kill wild boar by one person and hunt bears by five.

7. Central Asian sheepdog

Origin: Russia and Central Asian countries.

Origin period: Middle Ages

Original use: livestock guard dog

Now use: livestock guard dog

Life: 9- 1 1 year.

Weight range: 37-50kg

Height range: 60-7 1 cm, excellent shepherd dog, magnificent body. It is said that he can command sheep and deter foreign enemies with his eyes. He is also a top shepherd dog. Compared with Tibetan mastiff, it is much gentler and easier to train.

8. Spanish canary dog

Origin: Canary Islands

Origin:19th century

Original use: fighting dogs

Current use: companion dog.

Life: 9- 1 1 year.

Weight range: 38-48kg

Height range: 55-65 cm. Stay away from it. For many years, it has been rated as the dog with the largest number of casualties by many countries, and it has been banned by most countries.

9. Weird killer bull terrier

It is of British descent, and its name comes from a dog breed named "Bull and Terrier" in the19th century. It is a hybrid of a bulldog and an extinct black and tan terrier. The modern bull terrier is thought to be a cross between the extinct English white terrier, bulldog and Dalmatian, as well as Spanish boeing da, Greyhound, Whibite and Foxtrot. There are signs that in order to make the head of the bull terrier look longer, the pedigree of Russian Soviet shepherd and Corrie was also introduced in the cultivation process. Lovely appearance, short figure, it is easy to think of the legendary dog owners. Hehe, it's all an illusion. Can you imagine that this little guy can kill a black German in three minutes?

10. silent fighting dog tosa, Japan

Origin: Japan

Origin:19th century

Origin and use: fighting dogs

Current use: companion dog.

Life: 9- 1 1 year.

Weight range: 80.5-90.5kg.

Height range: 62-65cm, native to Kochi Prefecture, Japan. It is produced by crossing the local four-nation fighting dog with imported mastiffs, Danish hounds, bulldogs and bull terriers. This breed was once called Japanese mastiff. Personal evaluation: Japanese dogs don't bark, but bite directly. The reproductive ability is not strong.

Pointer, Boeing hound

History: In the early days, boeing da was an assistant to hunters who used nets to catch owls. When the hunting method of shooting down hunting birds with shotguns became popular in the18th century, the Spanish boeing da began to spread to Europe. This kind of dog tracks its prey along the ground with its nose. In order to improve the sense of smell of early slow-moving large dogs as soon as possible, the breeder added the lineages of Lingti and British Orion to improve the English boeing da. And then spread around the world. Different from British boeing da dogs, Germany had improved breeds in17th century, in which German hounds and Spanish boeing da dogs were bred by police dogs. /kloc-The modern German short-haired boeing da, which appeared in the 0/9th century, is an improved breed, which was later produced by joining the British boeing da bloodline.

Chasing Madoff

History: The history of fox hunting dogs can be traced back to13rd century, and Britain began to organize fox hunting. Its lineage is thought to have originated from the ancestors of extinct St. Hubert dogs or bloodthirsty foxes. From 65438 to 1970s, George Washington played an important role in improving the breed of foxhounds. He mixed purebred hounds with French hounds and bred his own American hounds. Later, foxhounds mated with Irish foxhounds and English hounds, resulting in a dog breed with a faster gait than American foxhounds. American foxhounds are lighter than British breeds, with narrower breasts and longer ears. In America, it is used for hunting and is often exhibited.

Saluki (Saluki)

History: It originated in the ancient Middle East. Its name comes from the Arab city of Shaq, and it is now buried in the desert. It is used by desert nomads from the Caspian Sea to the Sahara Desert. On the Persian pot in 4200 BC, there was a description similar to the Shaq dog. Legend has it that the ancient Pharaoh put the eagle in his hand and was guided by the Shaq dog. Shaq's mummy was also found in Egypt's tomb. Muslim hunters in the Middle Ages regarded this breed as a "gift from Arabia". Because of this religious concept, as long as the Shaq dog can catch its prey, even the things fasted by the four major religions are allowed to eat. Shaq is also called antelope hound or Arabian hound or Persian Lingti. From the appearance, this dog should be in the same strain as another ancient Afghan hunting dog.

Irish wolfhound (Irish wolfhound)

History: This dog is a tall, shaggy ancestor and is often used to hunt wolves, elk, wild boar and other animals. Irish wolfhounds are often loved by nobles and given to each other as gifts. As a result, King oliver cromwell had to issue a British export ban. /kloc-At the beginning of the 8th century, the last wolf in Scotland was killed. 1766 The wild wolves in Ireland were wiped out, and the number of Irish wolfhounds famous for hunting wild wolves gradually decreased. In the19th century, British military officer George Graham tried to breed it, and this breed once again attracted people's attention.

Bajido hound

History:/kloc-was produced by French improved varieties at the end of June, and the English name (Basset) came from French (bas). This dog has a special head and a keen sense of smell. It can be seen that it is an improved breed from police dog to small dog, which was introduced to Britain in the19th century.

Beagle (beagle)

History: This breed is the smallest hound. Originated in ancient Greece. Lawman and French hybrids used to keep this kind of dog to hunt rabbits. This dog was introduced to Britain on 1066. At that time, because of its small size, it was often put in its pocket, so it was called Pocket Migru Dog. Now the Milwaukee hound is improved from this kind of dog. Elizabeth I, William II and George III all raised this breed and used it as a hunting dog in the Brighton Mountains in Sussex. 1895 The British Milwaukee Hound Club was founded and landed in the United States several years ago.

Light fighting vehicle

History: Miners in Northeast England in Victorian Age. This kind of terrier is bred with small lingti, and the improved dog is used for biting competitions or hunting burrowing rabbits and hares. However, due to the cruelty of the competition, it was banned in Britain and changed to a cloth-biting competition. This kind of legal competition is to wave a handkerchief as a signal, and the whipple dog runs all out in the direction of its owner according to this signal. This kind of competition is still very popular in northern England. Become holiday entertainment

Rhodesian spine (Rhodesian spine)

History: About16-17th century, European immigrants brought hounds, mastiffs and various terriers to South Africa. These breeds are mixed with the local wild hound, the African Hattentate hound, and become today's back dogs. The piggyback dog can live without water for 24 hours, and can also withstand the huge temperature difference in the interior of Africa. They are excellent hounds. When hunting leopards, buffaloes and antelopes, they are used in groups.

dachshund

History: Portraits of this short-legged animal can be found in murals of ancient Egyptian temples, and stone models and clay products of this dachshund can also be found in Mexico, Greece, Peru and Chinese mainland. Judging from the remains and fossils similar to dachshunds excavated from the ruins where the ancient Romans lived in Germany, this kind of dog is considered to be a purebred dog produced by Dutang. Dachshunds can be divided into short-haired species, long-haired species, mane species, standard species and races according to their fur quality, and * * * can be divided into six species. Its basic characteristics are the same, but its body shape and fur are different. Early miniature dogs were bred by terriers and the smallest and lightest dachshunds.

Ba Sen Ji

History: Baxianji's ancestors can be traced back to ancient Egypt. In many pharaohs' tombs, there are many sculptures similar to the Eight Immortals and Dogs. About 100 years ago, westerners discovered this breed in Central Africa and used it as a hunting dog. At the beginning of the 20th century, it was brought to England, and was immediately infected with canine fever because it was not immune. 1937 began to breed in Britain, and 194 1 began to breed in the United States.

BLOOD HOUND

History: This dog is one of the oldest hounds, with the purest breed and its origin in Belgium. Raised as a hunting dog in Belgium in the eighth century, it is famous for its St. Hutt. Saint Hurt is favored by the French royal family. It was brought to England by King William on 1066. Centuries later, the British improved its breed and produced today's hounds.

Afghan hound (AFPHAN-HOUND)

History: Afghan hound, also known as Kabul Dog, is an ancient dog breed. There is a portrait of a dog in a painting in Afghanistan 4000 years ago. This kind of dog originated in the Middle East and later spread to Afghanistan along the trade route, and was used to hunt gazelles, wolves, snow leopards and other animals. Afghan dog breeds first landed in Britain in 1886, and were introduced to the United States in 1926.

grayhound

History: It originated in the Middle East, and later Persian merchant ships arrived in Europe. Lingti and Little Italian Lingti were widely loved by people, especially nobles, in medieval Europe and were kept as pet dogs. In fact, the avatars usually used in decorations are spiritual bodies, and the image of spiritual bodies can be found in the helmet ornaments of the French royal family and Henry VIII of England. Lingti can play its excellent speed, even if it is chasing small animals such as rabbits, it will never go wrong. Since ancient times, rabbits have been Lingti's competitors. Now, in order to train, the artificial machinery is changed into rabbits, and they are allowed to pursue activities.

Bichon Fries (Bichon Fries)

History: It is said that Bixiong is a French breed. However, some people think that this kind of dog originated in the Canary Islands and was brought to Europe by Italian travelers in the14th century. At that time, it was divided into four categories: malta island, Bologna, Havana and Deneri Philippines. After the French Revolution, this beloved small dog also declined with the aristocratic society. The living environment of poodles has changed from luxurious palaces and cities to a circus decorated with gold plating. In the circus, like poodles, they are loved because of their excellent memory and cheerful movements. During World War I, the dog gradually decreased until 1930, and finally re-emerged in France. 1933 established the standard of this variety.

Beijing Dog (Beijing Dog)

History: In ancient legends, Beijing dog is a kind of Bo dog that can exorcise evil spirits. China people worship it as a god, and civilians should salute it. Stealing a dog will be punished by death. When the emperor's frame collapsed, he was buried with the dog to ensure that the emperor could return to the afterlife with him. After the Opium War, this kind of dog was introduced to the west. When the British army attacked the palace, in order to prevent these puppies from falling into the hands of "foreign devils", the emperor ordered the killing of these Beijing dogs. As a result, there were only five left, which were brought to England by the British army, and one of them was given to Queen Victoria and named "Lottie". The ancestors of the existing Beijing terrier in Britain were "trophies" at that time.

Pug (pug)

History: What kind of pug is it? Some experts believe that this kind of dog was born in the Scottish lowlands, spread to Asia, and was brought back to the west by Dutch businessmen from the Far East. Some experts also believe that this kind of dog is an oriental breed, which originated from the short-haired breed of Beijing dog and later mated with bulldogs. Others believe that pug is a small French mastiff called Bordeaux, which is painted as an ornament in many works. In the Victorian era, the popularity of this dog reached its peak.

Japanese Chiying Dog (China, Japan)

History: This kind of dog has a long history, dating back to 2700 years ago. Japanese Chiying dogs were introduced to Japan from China in 732 AD, that is, in the fourth year of Tian Ping, Emperor Shengwu. The Japanese royal family and the privileged class of the upper class especially like this exotic small dog. 1853, the governor of Bailey brought several Japanese Chiying dogs back to China, and westerners finally became familiar with this elegant and exquisite small dog. After Japanese Chiying dogs arrived in the United States, they were infected with this disease and almost became extinct. At present, the number of Japanese pool shadow dogs on both sides of the Atlantic is increasing.

Butterfly dog (PAOILLON)

History: The origin of butterfly dogs cannot be verified. It was not until 1545 that a bought and sold Hu Die dog appeared on the ship that it appeared in many documents. Some people think that the ancestors of this kind of dog are snipe hounds introduced to Spain from China. /kloc-In the 6th century, the butterfly dog was deeply loved by Spanish and French nobles, which determined its position in the dog world. For example, Mary, Queen of Scots, and her dog, King Charles Hound, were sent to the execution ground, and Mary Underwood was also sent to the execution ground with the butterfly dog. /kloc-in the 0/9th century, French and Belgian breeders devoted themselves to cultivating erect panicle varieties. The decorative hair on the butterfly dog's ear is like a dancing butterfly, so it is named butterfly dog. American and British breeders are committed to improving butterfly varieties smaller than those in other countries.

King Charles dog

History: King Charles hounds originated in China or Japan. In France, it has always been used as a hound. /kloc-At the beginning of the 6th century, he crossed the English Channel and arrived in England. /kloc-at the beginning of the 0/9th century, it was used to hunt pheasants. After breeding, modern varieties with excellent characters and short noses were produced.

Maltese dog

History: Maltese dogs come from malta island or Sicily and are one of the oldest breeds. A statue similar to this dog can be found in Egyptian tombs in the 3rd century BC/KLOC-0. This dog came to England with the Roman army around 55 BC. Before the Middle Ages, she was a daily companion of European aristocrats, and her popularity has never diminished since then.

Shih Tzu

History: The exact origin of Shih Tzu is still unknown, but Tibetan Lamaism provides many clues. Manzhu Huli, the god of knowledge in Lamaism, often takes a puppy that can become a lion. Lasha, Tibet, looks like a lion and is considered a close relative of the poodle.

Alaskan Malamute (Alaskan Malamute)

History: The name of Alaskan Malamute comes from Alaskan Malamute. This kind of dog can be found in the records of the original North American immigrants. This kind of dog is a well-proportioned dog with tenacious spirit and endurance. In the days when sledding was used, the Miao people in Riimala already had this kind of strong dog that could walk in the snow in the Arctic, which made others very envious. Alaskan sled dogs were almost extinct in the early stage of development in Alaska because they crossed with imported dogs. 1926, the United States took measures to protect pure blood species.

Dobermann

History: From 1865 to 1870, German tax official Louis Duberman devoted himself to mating different breeds with different species, resulting in excellent guard dogs. Unfortunately, there was no information about the feeding of this dog at that time. It is inferred that it may be bred by local breeds such as cattle and dogs, Lodevala Du Binquan, manchester terrier and Lingti. 1900, the breed of Du Binquan was officially recognized by the German kennel club, and then it was introduced to the United States and Britain. During the First World War, Dobbin was used by Germany as a front-line guard dog and reconnaissance dog, and later as a police dog all over the world.

German shepherd

History: There are different opinions about the ancestors of the German shepherd. It can only be confirmed that this dog was fixed in Germany in 1880. This kind of dog has always been used for herding sheep, and it fought against the Germans in World War I, showing outstanding performance. Later, he arrived in the United States and Britain with the soldiers and became famous in two films: 1920 and 1950.

Song Shiquan (Song Shiquan)

History: The ancient Song Shiquan was regarded as the enemy of evil spirits and was always used as the task of guarding temples. Later, it was famous for Tatar dogs, unopened dogs and China foxes. This kind of dog originated in Mongolia, and was later introduced to China as a police dog to prevent the enemy from invading and became a royal hunting dog. Unfortunately, it became a supplier of meat and fur. At present, it is still regarded as a delicious treasure in Asia. Song Shiquan has long hair and short hair. Under normal circumstances, long hair grows on the neck, like a pleated collar, and short hair is rich and dense, growing upright.

Dalmatian (Dalmatian)

History: The historical origin of this dog is still unknown. Some people think it is an English dog because it often participates in the social activities of British nobles. Others believe that this kind of dog originated in North India. In the Middle Ages, they arrived in Europe with gypsy carriages through Dalmatia and Yugoslavia, so they were called Damocles. Others believe that this kind of dog comes from Egypt or Greece. Except for the characteristics of spots, the appearance of the Malaysian red dog is similar to that of the Boeing big dog, so there seems to be a connection between them.

Bulldog (bulldog)

History: In order to entertain people and make them attack bulls, bullfighting lasted for 600 years in Britain until 1835. /kloc-Before the 0/7th century, the dog breeds in bullfighting activities were called bulldogs. It is said that the bulldog breeds at that time were more aggressive than the bulldogs we know today. According to this feature, we can roughly judge the species of its ancestors, which may be mastiffs introduced to England in the 6th century BC.

Bull mastiff (bull mastiff)

History: Britain forbids poaching, and offenders are hell to pay. In order to avoid censorship and imprisonment, poachers came up with the idea of assassinating hunting ground managers. So mastiffs are called the protectors and companions of gamekeepers. This kind of dog has the courage and ferocity of a bulldog, the strength and speed of a mastiff and a keen sense of smell. Therefore, bullfighting mastiffs are famous as night police dogs of gamekeepers. The dog attacked immediately after receiving the owner's order. He knocked his opponent to the ground without hurting him.

Sharpei Pei (Sharpei)

History: In the paintings of Han Dynasty in China, we can see portraits similar to those of Sha Pigou. Therefore, the historical origin of Sharp Dog can be traced back to 206-220 AD. Some people think that this kind of dog is the offspring of an extinct large dog that grew in northern China and Tibet 2000 years ago. Sharp breed was on the verge of extinction for some time. 1947, the dog tax in China rose sharply, and many Sha Pigou were raised, but they stopped raising because they could not get rich profits, and the number decreased. From 65438 to 0970, American breeders made some efforts to continue Sharp's varieties.

Samoyed (Samoyed)

History: Samoan dogs, named after Siberian herders Samoans, have been used to pull sleds and guard reindeer. Samoan dogs are famous for their endurance and strong physique. European explorers use this dog to explore the North Pole and South Pole. This kind of dog has many coat colors, generally black, black and white, black and brown, and finally the white coat color is the main breed. /kloc-at the end of 0/9, fur traders imported this kind of dog to the United States, Europe and other places, thinking that the shiny white hair of this dog can make a lot of money.

Newfoundland (NewFinland)

History: The ancestors of Newfoundland dogs cannot be verified. One thinks that the ancestors of this kind of dog were brought to Newfoundland by vikings, and the other thinks that they are descendants of natural dogs who moved to Newfoundland with French fishermen. Newfoundland dogs have always been excellent rescue dogs on the island, and they also use carts. /kloc-in the 0/8th century, it spread to Britain and France, where it was used as a boat dog and was loved by tourists, so its popularity increased greatly. M.Barrie, a playwright from Scotland, made his Newfoundland dog appear in his play.

Burnham mountain dog

History: The ancestors of Bernese coyotes were brought to Switzerland by Roman troops, and later crossed with local sheepdogs, resulting in four breeds of Bernese coyotes, Swiss coyotes, Arabian Snow Mountain dogs and Ann Treber Youshan dogs. /kloc-in the 0 th and 9 th centuries, this dog breed was once on the verge of extinction. 1907, the Bernstein Dog Association was established in Switzerland, and this dog continued to develop.

Cattle and dogs in Australia.

History: 193 1 year, Australian herders devoted themselves to improving breeds and developing robust working dogs. According to historians familiar with Australian dog breeds, cattle and dogs were not an ideal working dog breed at that time. They bit like alligators and barked like tuberculosis patients, so herders used various breeds to breed and improve modern Australian cattle and dogs, such as mixing the blood of Australian wild dogs to make them strong and quiet; Add a powerful Smith Faidel variety to improve the appearance; In addition, the Highland Shepherd, Damaqi, Australian Colby, Old English Shepherd and other breeds have been added.

A mastiff (a mastiff)

History: Before 3000 AD, there were portraits similar to mastiffs in ancient Egyptian paintings. This variety was introduced to Britain by Persian merchants or invaders Anglo-Saxons. Celts raised mastiffs. In 55 BC, Caesar used this dog to fight when he invaded Britain. Later, in the17th century, mastiffs fought, hunting bears, wolves, fighting dogs or bears. In the 9th century, after this kind of competition was banned, the popularity of mastiff in Britain declined. This breed has two systems, one is the Duke of Devonshire breed of Chazwaz, and the other is the Charshire breed.