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How did Watergate happen?
Watergate scandal is one of the most disgraceful political scandals in American history. This has a long-term impact on the American and international press. After the Watergate incident, whenever the United States encounters a ruling crisis or a ruling scandal, it is usually labeled as "Gate" by the international press, such as "Iran Gate", "Intelligence Gate" and "Prison Abuse Gate".

1968165438+1October, 55-year-old vice president RichardMilhousNixon defeated democratic presidential candidate HubertHumphrey and was elected president of the United States.

1On July 23rd, 970, Nixon approved a plan and agreed that the FBI, CIA and other intelligence agencies would greatly expand their intelligence gathering in China. Later, after reconsideration, he cancelled the plan.

1971June 13, The New York Times began to publish the document of the us department of defense-the secret history of the Vietnam war. Washington post quickly followed up the report.

1971September 9, the White House PlumbersUnit, which specializes in eavesdropping and stealing political opponents' documents, stole information from a psychiatrist in DanielEllsberg. Ellsberg is a former Ministry of Defence official. It was he who leaked the secret documents of the Department of Defense to the media.

1972 June 17 five people, led by James McChord, chief security adviser of Nixon campaign team of the Republican Party of the United States, broke into the office of the Democratic National Committee in Watergate Building, Washington, and were arrested by the police at 2: 30 in the morning while installing a bug and taking photos of relevant documents.

1972 June19 Washington Post news, a Republican security official suspected of Watergate building incident. However, JohnMitchell, the former US Attorney General, denied any involvement in the Watergate eavesdropping incident. Nixon was re-elected, and this man made great contributions.

1 972 On August1,Washington post reported that there was a cash payment of 25,000 marks in the bank account of the criminals involved in the Watergate Building incident, apparently from Nixon's campaign team.

Washington post reported on September 29th that 1972 During his tenure as the US Attorney General, john mitchell held a secret Republican campaign fund and widely collected information against the Democratic Party.

1972 10 June/0 Washington post news, the FBI admitted that the forced entry into Watergate Building actually came from a large-scale political espionage and sabotage, and the manipulator behind it was the force that made Nixon re-elected.

1972165438+1October1kloc-0/Nixon was re-elected as the president of the United States with an overwhelming advantage, and he won about 60% of the support votes.

1973 65438+1On October 30th, Nixon's former assistants G Li Di and James W mccourt were accused of planning Watergate, theft and eavesdropping. Others have also been convicted differently.

1On April 30th, 973, Nixon's main assistants, Haldeman and JohnEhrlichman, and Attorney General RichardKleindienst resigned on suspicion of scandal. JohnDean, a White House consultant, was fired.

On May 18, the Senate Watergate Committee began to hold a television hearing. ElliotRichardson, the new Attorney General, appointed ArchibaldCox as the special prosecutor for Watergate in the Ministry of Justice.

Washington post reported on June 3rd 1973 that John Dean told the Watergate Inquiry Committee that President Nixon had discussed with him how to cover up Watergate more than 35 times.

1973 June 13 Washington post News, the prosecutor of Watergate Incident found a memo of Ehrly Seaman's speech, which recorded the details of the plan to sneak into the psychiatrist's clinic in Elsburg.

1July 3, 973, AlexanderButterfield, former director of the president's office, testified in Congress that Nixon had asked him to record all conversations and telephone calls in his office since 197 1.

1on July 23, 973, Nixon refused to hand over the recording to the Watergate investigation Committee or the special prosecutor.

1973 65438+1October 20 "Saturday massacre": Nixon wiped out Cox and cleaned the special prosecutor's office. Attorney General Richardson and Deputy Minister William. Ruckelshaus resigned. Congress is also under pressure. 1On October 7th, Nixon declared, "I am not a villain", insisting that he was innocent in Watergate.

1973 65438+On February 7th, a tape submitted to the investigation agency showed 18.5 minutes blank, which the White House could not explain. AlexanderHaig, the director of the office, explained that "evil forces" forcibly erased this part.

1On April 30th, 974, the White House handed over more than 1200 pages of edited audio recordings to the Judiciary Committee of the House of Representatives, but the Committee insisted on handing over the original audio tapes.

1On July 24th, 974, the Supreme Court ruled by secret ballot that President Nixon must hand over the recording, which should include 64 dialogues. In addition, the High Court rejected the President's request for privilege.

1On July 27th, 974, the Judiciary Committee of the House of Representatives passed the first impeachment, accusing the President of obstructing justice.

1On August 8, 974, Nixon became the first American president to resign in office. Vice President Ford was sworn in as President of the United States. Subsequently, Ford issued a written report apologizing for all the charges against Nixon in Watergate.