At the foot of Tianmen Mountain on the north bank of Longjiang River in western Yizhou, there is a village called fengcun, also called Fengjiawan. Feng Jing was born in Song Zhenzong Tianxi for five years (102 1). Feng Jing was smart, studious and talented since childhood. In the eighth year of Li Qing (1048), Feng Jing took the state examination and won the championship. The following year, Feng Jing took part in the national examination and won the championship. Then, I took the palace exam, won the first place and won the championship. People call him Feng Sanyuan. In the history of China, only 13 people can win three yuan in a row, and Feng Jing is one of them.
Feng Jing and later, he was first appointed as a supervisor. In the third year of Huang You (105 1), Feng Jing was appointed as a general in Jingnan County, and in the fourth and fifth years of Huang You (1052- 1053), Feng Jing successively served as a senior official in Jixian Academy, Deng Wengu Academy, Mo Dingsi and Cao Nansi of the Korean official department. Later,
In the second year of He Zhi (1055), Renzong ordered Feng Jing to succeed as a bachelor of Hanlin, and Yingzong ruled Pingping for two years (1065). Feng Jing, a pacifist in Shaanxi, ruled Pingping for three years, and Feng Jingfeng was transferred back to Chaochong as a herdsman and curator of Zhaowen Museum. After Feng Jing returned to Korea in the seventh year of Xining, he was appointed as a minister and a deliberative doctor. In the fourth year of Yuanfeng (108 1), he learned about Heyang House at the Bachelor of Guan Wendian and Dr. Guanglu.
In the first year of Yuan You (1086), Feng Jing was awarded Dr. Qing Guanglu, and was appointed as our military ambassador in Baoning the following year. Yuan You five years, was awarded the standard, the new Zhang Dejun our ambassador, since then, Feng Jing changed to Chen Zhou, the year, changed to ambassador Xuan Hui, etc. Yuan You nine years, Feng Jing died.
Feng Jing was the minister who assisted Renzong, Yingzong, Zongshen and Zhezong in the four Dynasties. He has made many achievements in politics and martial arts. Feng Jing was transferred from other places to other places many times in his life, and escaped the storm of Guanhai. His works are excellent, including thirteen volumes of Memorial Service and a Collection of Buried Mountains. His poetry and calligraphy are scattered in other books, and most of the original works have been lost.
There is a tomb of Feng Jingzu on Tianmen Mountain in Yizhou. The old Feng Jia Temple in the foothills, the old Sanyuan Temple, Xiangxian Temple and Sanxian Temple in Zhoucheng, and Nanshan Temple in the south of the city were all destroyed. Today, Fengjing Park is built on the north bank of Longjiang River in western Yizhou.
Second, Feng Jun.
Feng Jun, a native of Yishan (now Yizhou), spent most of his life outside Yizhou.
1460, Feng Jinshi, was awarded the post of Director of Zhejiang Department of Criminal Department and Foreign Minister. 1472 was promoted to deputy ambassador of Fujian province. Since then, he has been awarded the post of Huguang Chen Yuan. He has served as Guangdong provincial judge, Shanxi left envoy and Guangdong left envoy. 1492, Feng Jun was promoted to right deputy commander-in-chief. 1496, 67-year-old Feng Jun died as governor of Sichuan.
Feng Jun is resolute by nature, not afraid of power, aggressive when things happen, never shirking responsibility, taking care of people's feelings and winning the hearts of the people. He served as an official for the next term, benefiting from all sides, and left Feng Jun with a good reputation of being diligent, loving the people and being honest. There are two such comments on his epitaph: "Du Xian has made outstanding contributions and is a great man of his time." I was a dutiful son when I visited you at that time, and I never forgot my relatives. "This can be used as a portrayal of Feng Jun's life.
Third, scholar Yu Xinru.
Yu Xinru is intelligent by nature, well-read, well-memorized, well-read, accomplished in piano, chess, calligraphy and painting, and devoted himself to ancient poetry.
In the twenty-first year of Kangxi, the talented Yu Xinru was named the magistrate of Yanjin. Yu Xinru is an honest official and has won the admiration and support of the people. His works include: Origin of Taoism, Xiao Tianji and Meng Cao. The book The Origin of Taoism was written by Yu Xinru during his three years as a candidate in Beijing. His own ambition is: "Hou Yu chose Beijing, but after three years' delay, he wrote a poor book, mistaking the book of He Tu Luo and the book of Zhouyi by Hong Fan. "Thus, Yu Xinru also has a deep study of Taoism. The book "Prairie Dream" collected his ancient prose 12 volumes, which was copied in the last years of Daoguang after his death 100 years, and remained young forever. However, this book was later burned by soldiers and now it doesn't exist. Yu Xin's preface to Xiao Tianji shows that Yu Xin's courage and freedom are like laughing at heaven.
Fourth, the air force's anti-Japanese hero-Huang Li
Huang Kuo, an oriole, was born in 19 12 in Jiumo Village, Longtou Township, Yizhou City. 1932, the ambitious oriole was admitted to Liuzhou Aviation School. 1937 after the lugouqiao incident, Liuzhou aviation school was ordered to be the third brigade of the air force, and Huang Li was the pilot of the eighth squadron. On July 1938 and 18, the Japanese aggressors dispatched a large number of planes to attack Nanchang, and the Soviet Air Force Volunteers joined forces with the oriole brigade and launched a fierce air battle against Japan. In the battle, Huang Li escaped from danger by rescuing Colonel Babilov, the leader of the Soviet Comrades Volunteers. Unfortunately, his tail was hit and fell, and the plane was destroyed. The CMC attached great importance to Huang Li's heroic sacrifice, and awarded the title of "Seeking Benevolence" in recognition of heroic behavior. Today, Yizhou Cultural Relics Management Office still retains a half-stone tablet inscribed by Chiang Kai-shek. The oriole was also commended by Li Zongren, Bai Chongxi and Javert, commander-in-chief of the 16th Army.
In the process of Huang oriole's coffin returning to Yishan from Wuhan, party, government, army, scholars, businessmen and people from all over the country went to the station to set up a memorial service to comfort the martyrs. People from all walks of life in Yishan set up a mourning hall in Zhongshan Memorial Pavilion in Zhongshan Park, which is extremely grand. 1988, oriole was recognized as an anti-Japanese martyr by the people's government of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.
Verb (abbreviation for verb) Xie Xun who died heroically.
Xie Xun, formerly known as Xie Jiaxun, was born in Guanjiaxiang, Qingyuan Town, Yishan County (now Yizhou City). His father, Xie Tinghui, was the director of Yishan (now Yizhou) Persuasion Institute. Xie Xun/Kloc-was drafted at the age of 0/5. 1932 was admitted to the first branch of the Central Military and Political School, and was assigned to serve in the army after graduation. 1936 was promoted to company commander. After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he joined the Seventh Army in Guangxi. 1In August, 937, he was injured in his right hand in the Battle of Songhu and was sent to Hangzhou for treatment. Subsequently, he was promoted to the second battalion commander of the Fourth14 Regiment of the Seventh Army 138 Division. 10, Xie Xun joined China.
1in April, 940, Xie Xun was forced to leave Anhui for Huaibei Anti-Japanese Base Area and enter the Anti-Japanese Senior Branch to study as a battalion chief. 1940 transferred to Section 2 (Civil Affairs) of Huaishang Administrative Office in September. 194 1 February, Xie Xun was transferred to the post of the anti-Japanese democratic government of Mengcheng county. By the winter of 1942, Xie Xun had successively served as the chief of staff of the Northeast Anhui Security Command and the director of the Civil Affairs Department of Huaishang Administrative Office. From 1943 to 65438+ 10, Xie Xun became the county magistrate of Siyang County. He not only pays attention to armed struggle, but also attaches importance to strengthening political power construction. In "Three-thirds System in Defending Political Power" and "Opinions on the Leadership of Administrative Office", he put forward some good opinions on the political power construction of the whole Huaibei base area, which was valued by the leaders of the base area. Xie Xun is resolute, straightforward and sincere, and he does not avoid difficulties and obstacles when he meets with difficulties. However, he is stubborn and conceited every time, prone to extreme prejudice, and mishandled the anti-special case in Siyang, resulting in a large number of misjudged cases and being removed from the post of county magistrate.
1on March 27th, 944, Xie Xun died heroically in the fierce battle with the Japanese invaders.
Xu xiake, an intransitive verb traveler
1637, 52-year-old Xu Xiake first entered Guangxi and came to Yizhou. 1638 On February 26th, he arrived at the location of Yongding Tusi Yamen (now Sanzhai Village, Shibie Town) from Binyang, Shanglin, Xincheng and other counties, and began his 30-day trip to the county seat. A day in Sanzhai Village; County suburb 19 days; Tour Duoling Mountain for 3 days round trip; Huaiyuan town and Desheng Town for 7 days.
In the county seat, he has been to many mountains 10, such as Beishan, Nanshan, Jiulong Mountain, Liaogao Mountain and Shishan Village, and walked through many rivers, streams and several ponds 10, such as Longjiang River, Xiaohuanjiang River, Five Archs Bridge Water and Jiulongtan. He has visited more than 20 caves such as Longyin Rock, Shuangmen Cave, Lusheng Cave, Viper Cave, Jiulong Cave and Bailong Cave 10, Xiangshan Temple, Nanshan Temple, Zhuxi Temple, Xue Hua Temple, Huangshan Temple, Longyin Temple, Guanyin Temple and Xuan Di Temple, as well as Huangyuge, Lianhua Temple and Fushan Temple in Desheng Town. In his book Xu Xiake's Travels, the account of traveling in Yishan County (now Yizhou City) accounts for 4 1 page, accounting for more than 20,000 words.
In the fourteenth year of Chongzhen (164 1), Xu Xiake died at home at the age of 56. 1985, Yizhou built a Xiake Pavilion in Bailong Park to commemorate this famous traveler at home and abroad.
Seven, writer Huang Tingjian
Huang Tingjian, Lu Zhi, a native of Xiushui, Jiangxi Province, was a famous writer and calligrapher in the Northern Song Dynasty. 1045, 12 Born in June, he became a scholar at the age of 23, that is, he entered the officialdom, and his career was ups and downs. At the age of 59, Huang Tingjian was removed from the court and detained in Yizhou after being demoted many times.
11In the summer of 2004, Huang Tingjian came to Yizhou alone. Since then, Yizhou has forged an indissoluble bond with this cultural giant. Although Huang Tingjian was down and out in Yizhou, he created earth-shattering and weeping works in the art field. For example, "Yu Meiren O See Yizhou Meizuo": "There are letters from the south of the Yangtze River in the end of the world, and plum blossoms come in the near spring. The midnight wind is thin, the fragrance is late, and the dawn does not come, all over the south branch. Yutai should be jealous of pink flowers and float to the eyebrows. " I want a drink in my life. I have been abroad for ten years and will always be a teenager. "Many of Huang Tingjian's poems in Yizhou soon flew out of Lingnan and spread all over the country, and Yizhou's popularity gradually increased. The strength of a literate person also lies in his ability to educate a place. After Huang Tingjian came to Yizhou, he opened a library to give lectures, which opened the atmosphere of studying in Yizhou and made Yizhou famous in Lingnan.
Decades after Huang Tingjian's death, Han Bi, the magistrate of Yizhou, built a valley shrine to commemorate and sacrifice him. Many scholars from all over the world came to Yizhou to pay their respects and follow in his footsteps. Today, many of Huang Tingjian's good words and deeds are still well-known in Yizhou and talked about by the people.
Eight, Zheng Xianfu
Zheng Xianfu (180 1- 1872), whose real name is Cheng Zheng, is from Xiangzhou. He was a famous scholar, poet and poet in the late Qing Dynasty. History shows that he is gifted, eager to learn, well-read, rote memorization and superior intelligence. Daoguang was a scholar in the 15th year (1835), and was immediately appointed as the director of punishments. He witnessed the darkness of the officialdom, the sinister career and the growing fatigue. After being an official 14 months, he resigned and returned to Li. In the future, "come out from the countryside and teach students." Among them, Xianfeng spent eight to ten years studying and writing in the shogunate of Wu Changhua, the governor of Hubei Province, and was busy teaching the rest of the time. He gave lectures in Xiangzhou, Yishan (now Yizhou), Liujiang and other academies, and worked hard to cultivate a large number of talents. Among them, he worked in Yishan (now Yizhou), Qingjiang Academy and Desheng Academy for eight years, which made important contributions to the cultivation of talents in Yishan (now Yizhou).