Huaihua has a long history. As early as the Neolithic Age, ancestors lived here secretly, with sites all over the city and rich unearthed cultural relics. In ancient times, it was the land of Jingzhou in Kyushu, Gong Yu. However, it was not until the end of the Spring and Autumn Period that Chu developed Hunan to the south and began to conquer the present Guizhou area before he began to establish his rule. During the Warring States Period, Chu established the county in the middle of Guizhou, and Huaihua basically belonged to the county in the middle of Chu and Guizhou.
In the twenty-seventh year of Qin Zhao Haoqi (208 BC), he sent Sima Cuo to attack the State of Chu, and seized the land in Chu and the middle of Guizhou. In thirty years, it was restored to Qianzhong County, and the county ruled Yuanling County. Today, Yaotou Village in the south of Yuanling County has the ruins of the ancient city of Qinqianzhong County. However, the situation of setting up counties at that time was no longer available.
After the death of Qin Dynasty, the Western Han regime was established, and Huaihua City was Wuling County under the jurisdiction of Jingzhou Secretariat, but the county governance was changed to Yiling, which is now the south of Xupu County. The established counties mainly include: Yuanling (now Yuanling, Luxi and Mayang counties), Kancheng (now Hecheng District, Zhong Fang County, hongjiang city, Jingzhou Huitong, Tongdao and Suining counties, which belong to Guizhou Province by mistake), Wuyang (now Zhijiang, Xinhuang County and Hecheng District, which belong to Guizhou Province by mistake) and Chenyang (now Chenyang). In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Wuling County was changed into a forest garden (now Changde City), and in the sixth year of Jianwu (30 years), Wuyang and Yiling counties in the province were merged into Chenyang County.
The Three Kingdoms belonged to Sun Wu or Wuling County. Many changes have taken place since then. In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Kancheng County was merged into Wuyang County. In the Southern Dynasties, Wuyang County was changed to Mianyang County; In Nanliang, Chenyang County was renamed Jianchang County, and Tuowuyang County was renamed Longxi County. Set up Nanyang county to govern Jianchang; Analysis of yelang county in yuanling county. In the Southern Dynasties, Chen renamed Jianchang County as Chenyang County, and analyzed that Wuling County was in Yuanling County.
After the reunification of the Sui Dynasty, Huaihua City belonged to Wuling County and Yuanling County.
States and counties in the Tang dynasty are also called. In order to strengthen the supervision and management of counties, in 636, Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty was divided into 10 roads in the world according to the situation of mountains and rivers, and increased to 15 roads in Xuanzong. Huaihua City belongs to Guizhou Middle Road and is located in Pengshui County, Chongqing. The counties established in Huaihua City are: luxi county and Chenzhou, which govern Yuanling; Luyang County, Jinzhou, ruled Luyang (now Mayang County); Tanyang County, Xuzhou, governed Longxi (now hongjiang city); Award state Longxi county, governance Eshan (now Xinhuang county); Huangzhou, Jimmy, is the location of the umbrella in Xinhuang County. In addition to the original Yuanling and Longbiao (renamed Looyee), the newly established counties are Xupu (now county), Mayang (now Mayang and Fenghuang), Luyang (now southwest of Mayang and Fenghuang), Zhao Yu (now northeast of Mayang and Fenghuang) and langxi (now hongjiang city, Jingzhou, Huitong and Tongdao).
Chu State was founded in Mayin, Hunan during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, and Huaihua City belongs to Chenzhou, Jinzhou and Xuzhou.
In the Song Dynasty, Huaihua City belonged to Jinghu North Road, where it was located in Ezhou (now Wuchang). Basically belong to Chen, Yuan and Jing. These counties mainly include Yuanling, Xupu, Chenxi, Mayang and Luyang (Tanyang County). Today, Zhijiang, Xinhuang and he cheng Districts), Qianyang (Qianjiang City was established at the beginning, and then Qianyang County was changed), Yongping (Yuanzhou Guanbaozhai was changed to Quyang County at the beginning, and later renamed). In the eighth year of Shaoxing, Jingzhou was returned to the province. Jingxian county) and Huitong county (Sanjiang county was renamed. County) and so on.
In the Yuan Dynasty, Huaihua City belonged to Hubei Road in the south of the Yangtze River in Huguanghang Zhongshu Province, belonging to Chenzhou Road (Song Chenzhou), Yuanzhou Road (Song Yuanzhou) and Jingzhou Road (Song Jingzhou).
In the Ming Dynasty, he was the chief secretary of Huguang (ruling Wuchang). The provincial government changed its route, and the government led the counties. Some counties directly led the Chief Secretary and also led the counties. Huaihua City belongs to Chenzhou Prefecture (governing Yuanling) and Jingzhou Prefecture (governing Zhili).
In the third year of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty, Hunan Province was established, and Huaihua City was placed under Hunan Province, belonging to Yongjing Road, Chen Yuan. Chenzhou, the state capital, governs Yuanling County, Chenxi County, Luxi County and Xupu County; Yuanzhou Prefecture governs Zhijiang County (the county seat is located in elm bay), and governs Zhijiang County, Qianyang County and Mayang County; Jingzhou Zhili Prefecture, which has jurisdiction over Huitong County, Tongdao County and Suining County; In the 21st year of Jiaqing (18 16), the establishment of Huangzhou Zhili Hall in Huangzhoubao, Zhijiang County was analyzed.
After the founding of the Republic of China, the county was abandoned and the "Dao" level was retained. In the morning, Yongjing Road was changed to Chen Yuan Road, and Zhili Prefecture of Jingzhou was changed to Jingxian County. Huangzhou Zhili Hall was changed to Huangxian County. 1 1 (1922) year, the orthodoxy was abolished and only the provincial and county levels were retained. In the 24th year of the Republic of China (1935), Yuanling established Xiangxi appeasement area, and divided 19 county as appeasement area into five administrative supervision areas: Cishiyong, Yuanluchen, Yongbao Longsang, Qian Zhi Mahuang and Ganfeng Gusui. In 25 years (1936), the office of the Commissioner was formally established. Lixian County, Linli County, Jingxian County, Huitong County, Suining County and Tongdao County are included, and together with the original 19 County, four administrative supervision offices are established, which are located in Yuanling, Cili, Gancheng and Qianyang. The office of the administrative inspector is an agency of the provincial government, as the authority of the provincial government.
In the 26th year of the Republic of China (1937) and February 1937, the office of the Commissioner of Administrative Supervision was generally established in the whole province, and the Commissioner also served as the local county magistrate. Among them, the third district governs seven counties: Yuanling, Dayong, Sangzhi, Xupu, Yongshun, Luxi and Chenxi, and the Commissioner is stationed in Yuanling; The seventh district governs seven counties: Qianyang, Suining, Huitong, Zhijiang, Jingxian, Tongdao and Huangxian, and the Commissioner is stationed in Qianyang; Mayang County belongs to fourth area. In April of the 29th year of the Republic of China (1940), the whole province was re-divided into ten administrative supervision areas. Among them, the ninth administrative supervision area governs Yuanling County, Xupu County, Chenxi County, Fenghuang County, Gancheng County, Yongsui County, luxi county County and Mayang County; The tenth administrative supervision area has jurisdiction over hongjiang city and Huitong County, as well as Huitong County, Zhijiang County, Suining County, Qianyang County, Huangxian County, Jingxian County, Tongdao County and Huaihua County (established in 1942).
1949 after Hunan's peaceful liberation, the former administrative supervision area was changed to "administrative Commissioner's office area" for short. The original ninth and tenth districts were changed to Yuanling District and Huitong District. And set up Xiangxi administrative region, which governs Yongshun, Yuanling and Huitong areas. At the same time, the resident of Huaihua County was moved from Huaihua Post (Luyang Town) to elm bay, and the resident of Qianyang County was moved from Qiancheng Town to Anjiang Town.
1March, 950, the resident of Huitong County was moved from Hongjiang Town to Chengguan Town. On June+10, 5438, hongjiang city was established in the administrative area of Hongjiang Town, Huitong County.
1952 In September, Xiangxi Administrative Region and its three special zones were abolished, and Xiangxi Miao Autonomous Region and Zhijiang Special Zone were established. Zhijiang District governs hongjiang city and Zhijiang, Qianyang, Xupu, Suining, Tongdao, Jingxian, Huitong, Huangxian, Huaihua, Mayang, Chenxi, Yuanling 12 counties. In the same year, Zhijiang District was renamed Qianjiang District, and the administrative office was moved from Zhijiang to Anjiang Town, Qianyang County. Today, the administrative region of Huaihua City has basically taken shape.
1June, 953, hongjiang city was revoked and merged into Qianyang County, and the resident of Qianyang County was moved from Anjiang Town to Hongjiang Town. In September of the same year, hongjiang city was established again.
1May, 954, Tongdao County was abolished and Tongdao Dong Autonomous County was established.
1June, 956, Huangxian County was abolished and xinhuang dong autonomous county was established. Huangxian County and parts of Zhijiang County are its administrative regions.
In June, 1958, Suining County of Qianyang District was placed under Shaoyang District.
1March, 959, Jingxian County was revoked and merged into Tongdao Dong Autonomous County.
196 1 In July, Anjiang City was established, with Anjiang Town and its surrounding areas in Qianyang County as its administrative area. Cancelled in June 1962+00. At the same time, rebuild jingxian county.
1963 In May, hongjiang city was revoked and merged into Qianyang County.
In the late 1960s and early 1970s, the Commissioner's Office of the Administrative Office was changed to the regional administrative office, referred to as "region" for short.
1978 12.30, the resident of qianyang area was moved from qianyang county to elm bay town, Huaihua county, and renamed as Huaihua town.
1April 4, 979, Huaihua City was established, with Huaihua Town and Yingke Commune in Huaihua County as its administrative areas. In September of the same year 1, Hongjiang City was re-established.
1981June 30th, Qianyang area was renamed Huaihua area.
1982 65438+On February 24th, Huaihua County was revoked and merged into Huaihua City.
1On September 22nd, 986, Zhijiang County was revoked and Zhijiang Dong Autonomous County was established.
1February, 987 19, Jingxian county was abolished and Jingzhou Miao and Dong Autonomous County was established.
1June 3, 9881year1October Mayang County was abolished and Mayang Miao Autonomous County was established.
1997165438+1October 29th, Huaihua area was abolished and Huaihua city was established at the prefecture level. Huaihua has jurisdiction over Yuanling County, Chenxi County, Xupu County, Huitong County, Mayang Miao Autonomous County, xinhuang dong autonomous county, Zhijiang Dong Autonomous County, Jingzhou Miao and Dong Autonomous County, Tongdao Dong Autonomous County and the newly established Zhong Fang County and Hecheng District. The former Qianyang County and hongjiang city merged, and the newly established Hongjiang Town in Guizhou was directly under the jurisdiction of the province and managed by Huaihua City.
1999, a mass incident occurred in Xiongqian Town, hongjiang city (formerly hongjiang city). In order to calm the situation, the former hongjiang city Administrative Region (except the former urban and rural areas in Guizhou) was separated from the new hongjiang city, and the Hongjiang Administrative Region of Huaihua City was established as an agency of Huaihua Municipal Government.