Most villages in Pingba are near the water. Gan Lan architecture and bamboo buildings have their own styles. The diet is mainly rice, and Dai people in Xishuangbanna and other places like to eat glutinous rice. Like sour and baked aquatic food. Alcoholic, chewing betel nut. Men wear collarless double-breasted or large-breasted small sleeve tops and long-sleeved trousers, usually with white cloth, pink cloth or blue cloth as the head. Women's wear varies from place to place. Women in Xishuangbanna wear tight underwear, narrow-sleeved T-shirts with large or double-breasted buttons, and a colorful long skirt, which is tied on it and inserted with combs or headscarves. Dehong Dai women wear white or light blue tops, trousers and small waists before marriage, and double-breasted tops or colorful skirts after marriage; Young women have a lot of hair on their heads. Marriage custom: social freedom before marriage. After the young man found the right girl, he asked his parents for matchmaking. Funeral: burial, cremation and water burial, mainly burial. The main festivals include the water splashing festival (that is, the Dai New Year), the closing festival and the opening festival. Songkran Festival is held in June of Dai calendar (April of Gregorian calendar). It is said that a long time ago, seven kind civilians killed the demon king who occupied them, but the demon burned them to death. When everyone saw this scene, they all poured water to put out the fire and save people. In order to always remember Seven Sisters, who did harm to people, we splash water on each other every New Year, and wish them good health in the new year. Etiquette: respect for the elderly, the village weddings and funerals to send meals to the elderly; Speak kindly, have a harmonious family and neighborhood relationship, and rarely quarrel; When the younger generation passes in front of the elders, they should bend down and walk carefully to show their respect for the elders; Hospitality, past guests, will be warmly treated by the host, and some families have bedding specially prepared for guests, which is more beautiful than their own use. Taboo: It is forbidden for outsiders to ride horses, drive cattle, carry loads and enter the stockade unkempt. When entering the Dai bamboo house, you must take off your shoes outside the door and walk softly inside. You can't sit on it, cross the fireplace, enter the master's inner room, or sit on the threshold. The tripod on the fire pit can't move. Firewood must be burned from the root first, and can only be continued from both sides of the tripod. When fire is not used, it can only be buried with ashes or left to fend for itself, and it is not allowed to be trampled out with feet. Don't whistle and cut your nails at home. Clothes can't be used as pillows, and pillows can't sit on them. When hanging clothes, the coat should be hung high, and the pants and skirts should be hung below. It is forbidden to urinate in the garden. Take off your shoes outside the door before entering the Buddhist temple. Don't touch the little monk's head.
What are the customs and habits of the Dai people?
Customs prohibit outsiders from riding horses, driving cattle, carrying loads and entering the stockade unkempt.
The marriage custom of "catching yellow chickens" is a way for young men and women in Xishuangbanna to make love by eating ballads.
Dietary customs are mainly rice and glutinous rice. Dehong Dai's staple food is japonica rice, and Xishuangbanna Dai's staple food is glutinous rice.
The main festivals of the Dais in Zhaili are the Dai New Year-Songkran Festival, Closing Festival and Opening Festival. The "Water-splashing Festival" is a traditional festival for the Dai people to bid farewell to the old year and welcome the new year. The time is in the middle of April in the Gregorian calendar.
What are the customs of the Dai people?
Water-splashing Festival (Dai calendar New Year) is the most national festival of Dai people. This festival is in June of the Dai calendar, which is equivalent to April of the Gregorian calendar. At the Songkran Festival, people worship Buddha. The girls washed the dust for the Buddha with fresh water with flowers, then splashed water on each other and blessed each other. At first, water was splashed with hands and bowls, and then songs were splashed with pots and barrels. The more intense the splashing, the drums, gongs, water splashing and cheers became one. During the Songkran Festival, traditional entertainment activities such as dragon boat racing, flying high and flying lanterns and various song and dance parties will be held.
The Dai people take rice as their staple food, and the most distinctive one is bamboo tube rice.
Almost all Dai people believe in Buddhism spread to the south, especially those over 40, who must be ordained at home.
Practice, participate in summer settlement for three months every year, and recite scriptures and Buddha. In Dai language, Buddhism is called "Welissa Gonzaga Na" and Gautama Siddharta, the founder of Sakyamuni, is called "Gondor".
References:
baike.baidu/view/4093? fr = ala 0 _ 1 _ 1
What is the folk custom of the Dai people?
Dai people mainly live in Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture, Dehong Dai Autonomous Prefecture, Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture, Gengma and Menglian in Yunnan Province. As early as the first century AD, there were records of Dai people in China history books.
Dai people have their own language. Dai people can not only sing and dance well, but also create splendid culture, especially Dai calendar, Dai medicine and narrative poems.
custom
It is forbidden for outsiders to ride horses, drive cattle, carry loads, and enter the stockade unkempt; When entering the Dai bamboo house, you should take off your shoes outside the door and walk gently inside. You can't sit above or across the fireplace, enter the owner's inner room, or sit on the threshold; The tripod on the fireplace can't move, and the fire can't be pushed; Don't whistle and cut your nails at home; Don't use clothes as pillows, and don't sit on pillows; When hanging clothes, the coat should be hung at a high place, and the pants and skirts should be hung at a low place; Take off your shoes when entering the Buddhist temple, and avoid touching the head, Buddha statue, spear, banner and other Buddhist sacred objects of the young monk.
marriage customs
"Catching yellow chickens" is a way for young men and women in Xishuangbanna to seek love by eating rumors, that is, girls take yellow chickens to the market to sell. If the buyer is a girl's lover, the girl will take the initiative to take out the stool and let him sit next to him. Through conversation, if the two sides love each other, they will carry chickens and stools to the Woods to pour out their hearts. If the buyer is not the girl's lover, the girl will double the asking price.
"Drink a little wine", men and women are engaged, and the man goes to the woman's house to treat them. The guests dispersed, the man was accompanied by three male companions, and the woman and three female companions set the table for dinner. "Eat some wine" means eating three dishes: the first one is spicy; The second way is to put more salt; The third course should have sweets. It means passion, depth and sweetness. Congratulations on the completion of the new house. First, the young man went upstairs, singing blessing song, mature men blowing boxes, married women holding bedding, and girls taking turns carrying rice. Then, they set up a tripod on the fireplace, set the wine table, prepare dishes and sing congratulations on the completion of the new house. The villagers also send some auspicious gifts to their owners.
On the wedding day, the wedding will be held in both parties' homes, mostly in the woman's home first. At the wedding reception, the table should be covered with green banana leaves, and the dishes include blood flourishing (white flourishing) symbolizing good luck, rice cakes and various dishes. Before the banquet, the bride and groom should make a tie ceremony, that is, the wedding uses a white line to bypass the shoulders of both sides, and two white lines are tied to the wrists of the bride and groom respectively, symbolizing purity. Then, the old man kneaded the glutinous rice into a triangle, dipped it in salt, and put it on the top of a tripod on the fireplace to let it fall off naturally after burning, symbolizing that love is as strong as iron.
Dietary customs
Rice and glutinous rice are staple foods. Dehong Dai's staple food is japonica rice, and Xishuangbanna Dai's staple food is glutinous rice. Usually eaten immediately. People think that japonica rice and rice need to be eaten immediately without losing their original color and fragrance, so they don't eat overnight meals or rarely eat them, and they are used to pinching rice with their hands. All dishes and snacks are mainly sour, such as sour bamboo shoots, sour pea powder, sour meat and wild sour fruit; I like to eat pickled cabbage. It is said that Dai people often eat sauerkraut because they often eat sticky rice food that is not easy to digest, and sour food helps digestion.
The daily meat is pigs, cows, chickens and ducks, and don't eat or eat less mutton. Dai people who live in the mainland like to eat dog meat, are good at roast chicken and roast chicken, and are very fond of aquatic products such as fish, shrimp, crab, snails and moss. Eating with moss is a unique flavor dish of Dai people. Cooking fish, mostly sour fish or roasted citronella fish, in addition to making fish chop naan (that is, mashing grilled fish into mud and mixing coriander, etc.). ), fish jelly, grilled fish, eel with white sauce, etc. When eating crabs, they are usually chopped into crab paste with shell and meat for cooking. Dai people call this crab sauce "crab rice cloth".
Bitter gourd is a daily vegetable with the highest yield and consumption. In addition to bitter gourd, Xishuangbanna also has a kind of bitter bamboo shoots, so there is also a bitter taste in Dai flavor. The representative bitter vegetable is a mixture of cowhide and cold dishes cooked with ingredients such as ox gall.
There are many kinds of insects in the hot and humid areas of Dai nationality. Flavor dishes and snacks made by insects are an important part of Dai food. Common insects that eat are cicadas, bamboo worms, Okumo, soft-shelled turtle, ant eggs and so on. Dai people are addicted to alcohol, but their alcohol content is not high. They brewed it themselves, and it tastes very sweet. Tea is a local specialty, but Dai people only drink big leaf tea without spices. When drinking, only stir-fry on the fire until it is burnt, and drink it slightly after brewing. Chew betel nut and mix it with tobacco and lime all day. Typical foods include dog meat soup pot, dried pork, salted eggs and dried eel.
Holidays and festivals
The main festivals of the Dai people are the Dai calendar New Year-Water-splashing Festival, Closing Festival and Opening Festival. "Water-splashing Festival" is a tradition of Dai people to send the old and welcome the new. ......
What are the customs and habits of the Dai people?
Ethnic Autonomous County (1955 65438+ 10/6), Yunnan Yuanjiang Hani Yi and Dai Autonomous County (1980 65438+122 October), Yunnan Xinping Yi and Dai Autonomous County (/kloc
Dai is a nation with a long history. As early as the first century AD, there were records about Dai in China history books. In the Han dynasty, it was called "point moon" and "mountain"; In the Tang and Song Dynasties, it was called "Golden Tooth", "Hei Chi" and "White Dress". It was called "Bai Yi", "Bai Yi" and "Bai Yi" in Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. After 1949, it was named "Dai" according to the wishes of the Dai people. Usually, people refer to the Dai people in the mainland and the frontier as "Han Dai" and "Shui Dai" respectively. The former is called Han Dai because it is close to the Han nationality and absorbs more Chinese culture, but it is misinformed as "Han Dai", while the Dai people in Xishuangbanna, Menglian and Ruili, which maintain more national characteristics, are called "Shui Dai". Dai people call themselves "Dai Nuo", "Dai Ya", "Dai Na" and "Dai War".
Dai nationality dragon boat race
Dai people have their own language. Language belongs to Zhuang and Dai branch of Sino-Tibetan language family. Xishuangbanna and Dehong, two popular Dai languages, are pinyin characters, which evolved from Pali in southern India. Dai people can not only sing and dance well, but also create splendid culture, among which Dai calendar, Dai medicine and narrative poems are the most famous. Dai calendar year is solar calendar year, and month is lunar calendar month. A year is divided into three seasons: cold, hot and rainy, and September every three years is a leap month. This calendar is still widely used in Thailand, Myanmar and other places. Dai medicine, together with Mongolian, Tibetan and Uygur medicine, has become the four most famous ethnic medicine systems in China. There are many long narrative poems circulating in Dai areas, such as Zhao Shutun and Nanmu Nannuo, Lanjiaxi River and Ayi's Story. Dai opera has a history of 100 years. Most Dai people believe in Hinayana Buddhism.
The output of Dai rubber in Xishuangbanna has increased significantly. Pu 'er tea is well-known at home and abroad, and local and township enterprises have developed rapidly, including mining, machinery, electric power, chemistry, ceramics, leather, paper making and other factories and mines.
The main festivals of the Dai people are the Dai calendar New Year-Water-splashing Festival, Closing Festival and Opening Festival. The "Water-splashing Festival" is a traditional festival for the Dai people to bid farewell to the old year and welcome the new year. The time is in the middle of April in the Gregorian calendar. The main activities during the festival are ancestor worship, sand piling, water splashing, packet loss, dragon boat race, lighting fire and singing and dancing carnival.
Taboo: it is forbidden for outsiders to ride horses, drive cattle, carry loads and enter the stockade unkempt; When entering the Dai bamboo house, you should take off your shoes outside the door and walk gently inside. You can't sit above or across the fireplace, enter the owner's inner room, or sit on the threshold; The tripod on the fireplace can't move, and the fire can't be pushed; Don't whistle and cut your nails at home; Don't use clothes as pillows, and don't sit on pillows; When hanging clothes, the coat should be hung at a high place, and the pants and skirts should be hung at a low place; Take off your shoes when entering the Buddhist temple, and avoid touching the head, Buddha statue, spear, banner and other Buddhist sacred objects of the young monk.
Daily Eating Habits Most Dai people have the habit of having two meals during the solar eclipse, with rice and glutinous rice as the staple food. Dehong Dai's staple food is japonica rice, and Xishuangbanna Dai's staple food is glutinous rice. Usually eaten immediately. People think that japonica rice and rice need to be eaten immediately without losing their original color and fragrance, so they don't eat overnight meals or rarely eat them, and they are used to pinching rice with their hands. Migrant workers often eat fish meals in the wild. They make glutinous rice balls out of banana leaves or rice, which can be eaten with salt, pepper, sour meat, roast chicken, Mi Nan (which means sauce in Dai) and moss pine. All dishes and snacks are mainly sour, such as sour bamboo shoots, sour pea powder, sour meat and wild sour fruit; I like to eat pickled cabbage. It is made by drying vegetables, then boiling them in water, adding papaya to make the taste sour, and then drying them and storing them. Put a little stir-fry or put it in soup when eating. This kind of sauerkraut is eaten almost every day by Dai people in some places. It is said that Dai people often eat sauerkraut because they often eat sticky rice food that is not easy to digest, and sour food helps digestion. The daily meat is pigs, cows, chickens and ducks, and don't eat or eat less mutton. Dai people who live in the mainland like to eat dog meat, are good at roast chicken and roast chicken, and are very fond of aquatic products such as fish, shrimp, crab, snails and moss. Eating with moss is a unique flavor dish of Dai people. The moss eaten by the Dai people is the moss on the rocks in the river in spring, preferably dark green. After fishing, tear it into thin slices, dry it, and put it on with a bamboo stick for later use. When cooking, the thick ones are fried and the thin ones are roasted with fire. Crushed into a bowl after crispy, then poured in boiling oil, then stirred with salt, and dipped in glutinous rice balls or bacon, which was extremely delicious. Cooking fish, mostly sour fish or roasted citronella fish, in addition to making fish chops (that is, grilled fish mashed with coriander and other spices), fish jelly, grilled fish, white sauce eel and so on. When eating crabs, they are usually chopped into crab paste together with the shell and meat, which is called "crab paste" by the Dai people. ......
What are the customs of the Dai people?
1. Folklore: The bamboo building where Dai people live is a dry-fence building. The bamboo building is approximately square, supported by dozens of large bamboos, and the floor is suspended; The roof is covered with thatched rows, and the bamboo wall has a large gap, which is both ventilated and light-permeable. The slope on both sides of the roof is very large, showing an A-shape. The bamboo building is divided into two floors, where people live upstairs, livestock are raised downstairs and sundries are piled up. It's also a place for rice and weaving.
2. Clothing custom: Dai men generally wear collarless double-breasted sleeves, long-sleeved trousers, white cloth or blue cloth. Dai women's costumes vary greatly from place to place, but they are basically characterized by bunches of hair, skirts and shirts. The skirt is feet long and the clothes are tight and short. Only the waist, long and narrow sleeves.
3. Dietary customs: Most Dai people have the habit of eating two meals, with rice and glutinous rice as the staple food. Dehong Dai's staple food is japonica rice, and Xishuangbanna Dai's staple food is glutinous rice. Usually eaten immediately. People think that japonica rice and rice need to be eaten immediately without losing their original color and fragrance, so they don't eat overnight meals or rarely eat them, and they are used to pinching rice with their hands. Migrant workers often eat fish meals in the wild. They make glutinous rice balls out of banana leaves or rice, which can be eaten with salt, pepper, sour meat, roast chicken, Mi Nan (which means sauce in Dai) and moss pine.
Fourth, festival customs: the Dai people generally believe in Hinayana Buddhism, and many festivals are related to Buddhist activities. Songkran Festival is the biggest festival held by Dai people every June. At that time, Buddhists will be worshipped, and monks, relatives and friends will be entertained to splash water on each other. During the Songkran Festival, besides wine and vegetables, there are many Dai snacks. If there is a glutinous rice cake, it is a round cake made of glutinous rice and sugar stuffing, and the outside is covered with banana leaves coated with wax oil. When eating, it can be roasted or fried with honey. Shredding is to stir rice flour with water into granules, steam it, mash it into balls, roll it into thin and big round cakes, cool it and stack it. When eating it, blanch it in a bowl and sprinkle with various seasonings. Splashing Baba is made of glutinous rice flour, steamed with brown sugar, wrapped with a layer of fried bean flour, and then wrapped with banana leaves as a reward. There is also a crispy rice made of fried glutinous rice paste. The more important festivals are the Harvest Festival (July in Dai calendar 15) and the Opening Festival (February in Dai calendar 15), both of which are Hinayana Buddhist festivals. Dai people in Xinping, Yuanjiang, Jinggu and Jinping celebrate the Spring Festival, Dragon Boat Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival. Its content and activities are basically the same as those of the local Han nationality. Typical foods are dog meat soup pot, dried pork, salted eggs and dried eel.
5. Daily taboos: it is forbidden for outsiders to ride horses, drive cattle, carry loads and enter the stockade unkempt; When entering the Dai bamboo house, you should take off your shoes outside the door and walk gently inside. You can't sit above or across the fireplace, enter the owner's inner room, or sit on the threshold; The tripod on the fireplace can't move, and the fire can't be pushed; Don't whistle and cut your nails at home; Don't use clothes as pillows, and don't sit on pillows; When hanging clothes, the coat should be hung at a high place, and the pants and skirts should be hung at a low place; Take off your shoes when entering the Buddhist temple, and avoid touching the head, Buddha statue, spear, banner and other Buddhist sacred objects of the young monk.
Dai festival customs
Dai is a nation with a long history and unique culture. In China, it mainly lives in Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture and Dehong Autonomous Prefecture.
There are many festivals in Dai nationality, the most striking of which are closing festival, opening festival and water splashing festival.
Opening and closing ceremonies
These are two closely related Dai traditional festivals.
The closing festival begins in mid-July and lasts for about three months, while the opening festival is held in mid-October.
During the village closing festival, no marriage or building is allowed, and no large-scale entertainment activities are held in the village. Three months later, when the closing day expires, the Dai people will hold the opening day celebration.
Opening the door is also called "getting out of the depression". On the day of the festival, what was put behind the Buddha during the closing ceremony was taken out and burned, indicating that the Buddha had "walked out of the depression"; On the second day of the festival, the whole family went to the temple to worship Buddha; On the third day, there will be a grand "flower catching" activity, which is a temple fair integrating sacrifice, * * *, art and commerce.
On the opening day, young men and women dressed in costumes went to the Buddhist temple to worship the tripod, offering food, flowers, wax strips and coins. After the worship, a grand entertainment was held to celebrate the end of fasting since the closing ceremony. The main contents include setting off sparks, rising and lighting lanterns.
At this time, the rice harvest is finished, so the opening day is also a festival to celebrate the harvest. Young people can fall in love or get married at this time, and adults can go on business trips or visit relatives and friends.
the Water Sprinkling Festival
Apart from the closing ceremony and the opening ceremony, the Songkran Festival is the most distinctive festival of the Dai people, which is held in mid-April of the Gregorian calendar.
On the day of Songkran Festival, people will worship the Buddha, and the girls will wash the dust off the Buddha with flowers and clear water, then splash water on each other and bless each other. At first, water was splashed with hands and bowls, and later with pots and barrels. The more intense the splash, the drums, splashing water and cheers will become one. Traditional entertainment activities such as dragon boat racing and flying lanterns will also be held during this period.
When you go to Xishuangbanna during the festival, you can not only feel the cheerful festive atmosphere, but also see the characteristic bamboo house where the Dai people live: the approximately square bamboo house is supported by dozens of thick bamboos, with suspended floors and thatched rows covering the roof. Here you can also eat delicious bamboo rice and enjoy the wonderful peacock dance of Dai girls.
But before going, it is necessary to understand the taboos of the Dai people: they are afraid of outsiders riding horses, driving cattle, carrying burdens, and entering the stockade unkempt; When entering the Dai bamboo house, you should take off your shoes outside the door and walk gently inside. You can't sit above or across the fireplace, you can't enter the owner's inner room, you can't sit on the threshold, etc.
What are the customs of the Dai people? Taboo what?
Dai taboo
Be polite when eating, don't rush to eat, don't put food under other people's chopsticks, don't beat cats and dogs with chopsticks, add more after eating, and don't flip the pot. You can't spit everywhere while eating.
You can't kick a stool for others to sit on, you can't kick the burning firewood with your feet, you can't add firewood to the stove, and you must burn the big end first.
No one can sit in the parents' bed (mostly near the fire pit). There is a bottle of "holy water" beside my parents' bed, and no one can move.
You can't sleep in bed with your head facing the door, which is considered unlucky, because your head is facing the door after you die.
Clothes are torn and can't be mended with pants, thinking they will be poor; You can't change your coat into trousers; Clothes can't be used as pillows, and pillows can't sit on them. Women's clothes can't be aired on high places.
When walking in front of others, bend down and walk carefully to show respect; Don't touch others' heads.
Don't fart in front of others. If you really can't help it, run away immediately and don't stand in front of others.
You can't chop a chicken first, and you can't eat only one drumstick and only one pair.
You can't cut your nails at home, otherwise it is considered unlucky.
The tripod on the fireplace can't move at will.
You must take off your shoes when you enter the Buddhist temple; When you see the Buddha, you must bow down; When walking, you can't step on the shadows of Buddha and monk, and you can't touch their shoulders. When you ask things in a Buddhist temple, you can only say that you can't kick with your fingers or feet; Women can't enter Buddhist temples during menstruation or just after giving birth.
There is a temple in the Dai village, and there is a sacred tree next to it. You are not allowed to ride a horse or shoot when you pass by the holy tree.
After the closing ceremony (September 15th in the Dai calendar, the day of the awn seed in the lunar calendar), production is busy, and it is forbidden to fall in love and hold weddings. Only after Eid al-Fitr (Dai calendar1February 15, winter solstice of the lunar calendar) did the social interaction of young men and women become normal.
In Dehong Dai area, there are still many taboos:
(1) We should call the Dai people "Dai" instead of "Bai Yi".
Every village has a village god, and there is a village temple at the head of the village, and outsiders are not allowed to enter.
(3) You can't sit above the fireplace, you can only collect firewood from both sides of the tripod.
(4) Don't cross the fire pit and touch the sand pot (teapot) on the fire pit.
5] In Dai's house, you can't break into the owner's inner room at will; Pregnant women under the full moon are at home, and outsiders are not allowed in.
You can't talk in a room with only one woman at night.
Once you meet a woman on the road, you'd better not talk to her or go with her, especially married women.
As a Dai couple, they like to live together wherever they go. They use different washbasins to wash their faces and feet.
Pet-name ruby at the wedding or funeral, after the completion of the new house, male guests are served by men and female guests by women.
⑽ Don't cut down sacred trees in suburbs or outside villages, and don't urinate or tie horses under them.
⑾ When young men and women fall in love at night, it is best not to use a flashlight, otherwise, men will shoot or hold a knife.
⑿ When encountering a sacrificial village, outsiders are not allowed to enter the village, and people in the village must wait until the sacrificial village is finished.
In Xishuangbanna Dai area, there are also many taboos:
(1) Dai villages have bamboo or wooden tables and stumps, which are called "Zhaman", which means "village heart", but they can't.
Ride or tie a horse.
⑵ Don't move or touch the ghost plaque, ghost basket, ghost table, bamboo pole and other sacrifices under the sacred tree.
(3) In dry land or vegetable garden, you can't urinate; The forest in the cemetery cannot be cut down.
(4) Drums in Buddhist temples should not be knocked casually, nor should statues and spears used as coffins be touched.
5] Take off your shoes from the Dai people's home to the entrance of the building. When you go in, you should tread lightly and don't stamp the floor with your feet.
[6] Central column in the house (Dai family generally has four big columns, two short ones on the side represent women, and two high ones in the middle represent men. There is a piece of colored paper at the upper end in the middle, and a wax strip is inserted at the upper end, which is the support for the old man when he dies. ) ordinary people can't rely on it, can't hang things, and can't tie horses at the bottom.
(7) The mill downstairs can't be idle and can't be stepped on.
Burned wood can't be kicked, and burnt charcoal can't be rubbed or swept with your feet.
Dai doesn't whistle.
⑽ When sleeping in the Dai family, it is best not to face the host's inner room. Before going to bed, you'd better put the little tree aside.
Edge.
⑾ Don't cross a woman's feet and touch a woman's bun.
In a village with a funeral, people in the village are forbidden to go to other villages. ...
What are the customs and habits of the Dai people?
Water-splashing Festival (Dai calendar New Year) is the most national festival of Dai people. This festival is in June of the Dai calendar, which is equivalent to April of the Gregorian calendar. At the Songkran Festival, people worship Buddha. The girls washed the dust for the Buddha with fresh water with flowers, then splashed water on each other and blessed each other. At first, water was splashed with hands and bowls, and then songs were splashed with pots and barrels. The more intense the splashing, the drums, gongs, water splashing and cheers became one. During the Songkran Festival, traditional entertainment activities such as dragon boat racing, flying high and flying lanterns and various song and dance parties will be held. Rice is the staple food of Dai people, and the most distinctive one is bamboo tube rice. Almost all Dai people who believe in Southern Buddhism, especially those over 40 years old, are bound to practice in shacks, and take part in three-month settlement every summer, chanting scriptures and Buddha. In Dai language, Buddhism is called "Welissa Gonzaga Na" and Gautama Siddharta, the founder of Sakyamuni, is called "Gondor".
Dai customs
1. Get married
Free marriage system and monogamous small family system are the remarkable characteristics of Dai marriage system. Young men and women can freely associate and fall in love before marriage. Unmarried young men and women can freely fall in love with unmarried women on festivals or major occasions. In Dai customs, it is called "little cloth" ("little cloth"-girl). Dai people have little awareness of "son preference", and it is rare to have more children than girls. So there are few family conflicts or social problems caused by family. Due to its weakness and less restriction on individual personality development, paternalism has a positive effect on the development of Dai society and culture. Dai people have strange ideas. Most of them are women, while men are idle. Men on their side get married, just like men on our side are adopted by their wives. Although this idea has gradually faded with the development of the times, this phenomenon is still very serious in some poor areas!
Dai is a monogamous individual family, with two generations of parents and children, as well as grandparents and grandchildren. It runs in the family. When children grow up and get married, they will separate from their parents and form another family. Most parents live with young children or young women, and family property is inherited by young children, who are responsible for supporting their parents; Separated children can also get some property, very little. Equality between men and women in the family, economic independence,
The woman began to have personal savings before marriage, and the property of the man's family can be brought back to her family once divorced; If the relationship between husband and wife breaks down during the man's visit to the woman's house, the man can also take his things back to his parents. Widows can remarry or invite men to their homes. If the man is away from home for several months, the woman can find another spouse. When a husband and wife die, no matter how old they are, they must go through divorce procedures. The procedure is simple. Putting a pair of candles on the coffin of the deceased means divorcing the deceased.
2. Bamboo House?
Bamboo building is the main feature of Dai folk houses. The bamboo building is divided into two floors, the upper floor is inhabited by people and the lower floor is tied with livestock. There is a fire pit in the middle of the upper bamboo building, and the bedroom is in the back. The bamboo building is supported by wooden columns, the main building is surrounded by bamboo pieces, the floor is also made of bamboo pieces, and the roof is herringbone, so people have to go upstairs from the ladder. Dai bamboo building is cool, clean and bright, and it can guard against the attack of wild animals, so it is very safe.
3. clothing?
Dai costumes are particularly bright and bold. Like paintings in Ming and Qing dynasties, they are particularly beautiful. Some peacock or wisteria flowers are painted on the clothes, which are more advanced and hand-embroidered. This technology is rare and expensive! Just like the early Dai messenger bags, they are all made by hand with thick thread, and the workmanship is particularly exquisite and durable. The pictures on them are all painted by Zhang Xiu one by one. If this craft can be preserved until now, it should be as famous as the tapestry in * * * *!
Dai women wear narrow sleeve skirts and blouses. Tube skirt to the feet, clothes are tight and short. Only the waist, long and narrow sleeves. Soft and light in texture, bright and generous in color, suitable for expressing women's posture, very beautiful. Not everyone will wear Dai skirts. The most primitive way to wear it is to sew a piece of cloth into a cylinder around the waist, about a circle and a half! Generally speaking, only local people can wear this kind of clothes, and most people will wear it for a while! But now because more and more people can't wear it, the method has been improved and can be deducted! The biggest feature of Dai clothing is that it is customized according to your various parts. Fat and thin people can't wear it! Men often wear collarless double-breasted jackets, cotton blankets and white or blue cloth wrapped around their heads in winter. Male tattoos are more common. In modern times, due to the poverty and backwardness of the Dai people and the inconvenience of wearing Dai clothes, wearing Dai clothes was considered harmful. So fewer and fewer people wear it. Although many people will make one or two sets for themselves, they don't wear them very much ~
4. taboo?
Taboos of Dai people are related to religion. When you enter the Buddhist temple, you must take off your shoes and don't touch the young monk's head. When visiting the Dai family, you can't sit on it or cross the fire pit; Can't sit on the threshold; Don't wait in the master's room.
Step 5 diet
Like most Asians, the Dai people's diet is mainly cereals. The Dai people in different regions have slightly different staple grains. According to Zhong Fulan's introduction to Dai customs, Dehong Dai people mainly eat stem rice, while Xishuangbanna Dai people mainly eat glutinous rice. (3) The meat eaten by Dai people is mainly pork, beef, chickens and ducks, and mutton is seldom eaten. (Zhongfulan 3) Bitter bamboo shoots and bitter gourd are common vegetables of Dai people. Dai people like to eat insects, cicadas, bamboo worms and spiders are all raw materials for Dai snacks. (Zhong Fulan 3)
The most distinctive thing is bamboo rice. The way to cook rice is fresh packaging. ......