Guangzhou is also called "Yangcheng". According to legend, during the Zhou Dynasty, five colorful auspicious clouds floated from the South China Sea, and five immortals rode five sheep, each carrying a string of ears of grain for the residents, wishing the region a bumper harvest without famine, leaving five sheep turned into stones. Today, Yuexiu Park has a "Wuyang Stone Statue" with this legend as its theme. Guangzhou was a prosperous metropolis in Qin and Han Dynasties. Since the Han and Tang Dynasties, it has been the origin port of the maritime "Silk Road" and the earliest foreign trade port in China.
Due to the numerous islands and dense waterways in the Pearl River Estuary, including Humen, Jiaomen, Hongqimen, etc., Guangzhou has become an excellent seaport for ocean transportation in China and the import and export shore of the Pearl River Basin. Guangzhou is also the intersection of Beijing-Guangzhou, Guangzhou-Shenzhen, Guang Mao and Guangzhou-Meishan railways, and the civil aviation transportation center in South China, with very close ties with all parts of the country. Therefore, Guangzhou is called the "South Gate" of China.
General situation of Guangzhou tourism
Guangzhou has beautiful scenery, beautiful scenery and rich tourism resources, with more than 100 tourist attractions. Among them, Baiyun Mountain, Pearl River, Yuexiu Mountain, East Station Square, Chenjiaci, Huanghuagang 72 Martyrs' Tomb, Guangdong Olympic Sports Center, Lotus Mountain and Zhongshan Memorial Hall, Huangpu Military Academy, Nanyue King Museum, Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport, Guangzhou International Convention and Exhibition Center, Guangzhou Art Museum, Guangzhou Flower Expo Park, south china botanical garden, Conghua Hot Spring, Panyu Xiangjiang Wildlife World, Baomo Garden, Guangdong Art Museum and Guangzhou Pumped Storage.
There are many cultural relics in Guangzhou. At present, there are 2 19 national, provincial and municipal cultural relics protection units, including 9 national key cultural relics protection units, 4 1 provincial cultural relics protection units and 59 municipal cultural relics protection units. The shipbuilding site of Qin and Han Dynasties and the site of Nanyue National Palace have been discovered successively along Zhongshan 4th Road, among which Nanyue National Palace site was rated as "Top Ten New Archaeological Discoveries in China" twice. At present, three historical sites of Nanyue, such as Nanyue Palace Site, Nanyue King's Tomb and Nanyue Gate Site, are jointly applying for the United Nations World Cultural Heritage.
Kapok in Guangzhou
Guangzhou is the center of Lingnan culture. Cantonese opera is the most representative local opera in Guangzhou and enjoys the reputation of "Southern Red Bean". Popular in Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao and Southeast Asia. Guangdong music originated in Guangzhou and the Pearl River Delta, absorbed the essence of Central Plains ancient music, Jiangnan minor and Kunqu opera, and combined with local folk songs. Lingnan Painting School is one of the modern painting schools in China. GuangDiao, Guang Cai and Guangxiu are famous at home and abroad. Cantonese cuisine is one of the main cuisines in China. There are thousands of recipes, and "Eating in Guangzhou" is famous all over the world.
There are many folk customs in Guangzhou, such as Spring Festival, Dragon Boat Race, Double Ninth Festival, oranges and morning tea in Chinese New Year. There are five major religions in Guangzhou: Buddhism, Taoism, Islam, Catholicism and Christianity. The main venues are Liu Rong Temple, Sanyuan Palace, Huaisheng Temple, Shishi Catholic Church and Dongshan Church. Guangzhou's food culture is unique and famous, with the reputation of "food in Guangzhou", and there are also many controversies and criticisms.
The bird of Guangzhou-thrush
Thrush bird, about 24 cm long, has green-brown back feathers, yellow-brown lower body, gray middle abdomen, dark head with black spots, white eyes and a moth-eyebrow-shaped backward extension, hence the name Thrush. This bird is a resident bird in Guangzhou, with light posture, beautiful feathers, enthusiasm and liveliness, and good singing. I often live in urban bamboo gardens and hills and bushes, and like people, so I am deeply loved by Guangzhou citizens.
Geographical location of Guangzhou:
Guangzhou is the capital of Guangdong Province and the political, economic and cultural center of Guangdong Province. Located in the southeast of Guangdong Province, on the northern edge of the Pearl River Delta, east longitude 1 12 degrees 57 minutes to north latitude14 degrees 3 minutes and north latitude 22 degrees 26 minutes to 23 degrees 56 minutes, bordering the South China Sea and Hong Kong and Macao. It is the central city in southern China and the "South Gate" of China.
Population of Guangzhou Administrative Region:
Guangzhou has jurisdiction over Yuexiu, Haizhu, Liwan, Tianhe, Baiyun, Huangpu, Huadu, Panyu, Nansha, Luogang, Conghua and Zengcheng, with a total area of 7,434.4 square kilometers. At the end of 2005, the registered population of the city was 7,505,300, and the permanent population exceeded100000.
Guangzhou is a famous hometown of overseas Chinese in China, with the largest number of overseas Chinese among Chinese cities. According to statistics, overseas Chinese 1.06 million people are distributed in more than 30 countries and regions in the world, with 880,000 compatriots from Hong Kong and Macao, and returned overseas Chinese, their relatives and relatives from Hong Kong and Macao 1.56 million people. Since 1986, Guangzhou has awarded 344 people the title of "Honorary Citizen of Guangzhou" in eleven batches in recognition of their contributions to Guangzhou.
Natural resources in Guangzhou:
The water area of Guangzhou is 74,400 hectares, accounting for about 10% of the city's land area. Conghua area is rich in underground hot springs with water temperature of 50℃-70℃ and rich in minerals. Grain crops are mainly high-quality indica rice, which is harvested twice a year. Cash crops are mainly vegetables, fruits and flowers.
Guangzhou is the "hometown of fruits", mainly producing litchi, longan, banana, pineapple, papaya and carambola. Guangzhou is famous for its flower bonsai, which is dominated by shade foliage plants, high-grade potted flowers, fresh cut flowers and Lingnan bonsai. Shady foliage plants account for more than half of the national market, and bonsai such as Anthurium andraeanum, Phalaenopsis and Poinsettia have become national production bases, and bonsai are exported to overseas markets such as Europe and America.
At present, more than 50 kinds of minerals have been discovered in Guangzhou, including large and medium-sized mines 17. There are thousands of plants. There are about 2 10 kinds of wild animals.
General situation of climate in Guangzhou
Topography and climate: Guangzhou is high in the northeast and low in the southwest, surrounded by mountains and waters, with mountains in the north and northeast and alluvial plains in the Pearl River Delta in the south. Subtropical monsoon climate, summer without heat, winter without cold, abundant rainfall, four seasons like spring, birds and flowers. The annual average temperature is 22.8 degrees Celsius, the average relative humidity is 68%, and the annual rainfall in urban areas is more than 1600 mm. ..
Guangzhou complaint telephone number
Guangzhou Tourism Complaints Tel: 020- 86666666
Guangdong tourism complaint telephone number: 020-8668 1 163.
National tourism complaint telephone number: 0 10-652753 15
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