The diet of patients with cerebral hemorrhage not only needs medication, but also reasonable diet distribution plays an important role in rehabilitation. If the stroke patients are in stable condition, but have different degrees of disturbance of consciousness and dysphagia, they should adopt nasal feeding diet, and infuse digestible juicy diet, such as thick rice soup, soybean milk, milk, fresh vegetable juice and fruit juice, or infuse 1000-2000ml mixed milk for 5-6 times, and the infused food should not be overheated or cooled to 37℃-39℃. The raw materials for making mixed milk are 600 ml of fresh milk, 350 ml of concentrated rice soup, 2 eggs, 50 g of sugar, 0/0 g of sesame oil/kloc-0, and 3 g of salt. The preparation method is divided into three steps: (1) break the washed eggs, put them in a clean container, add sugar, salt and oil, and stir them evenly with chopsticks; (2) 600 ml of fresh milk and 350 ml of rice soup are mixed and boiled; (3) Pour the prepared egg liquid into the cooked milk-rice soup, and stir with chopsticks while pouring to obtain 1000 ml mixed milk. This 1000 ml mixed milk contains 40 grams of egg white, 40 grams of fat, 0/20 grams of sugar and 4 184 kilojoules (1000 kilocalories). If the patient is complicated with diabetes, no sugar is added. If stroke patients are conscious, but sometimes they choke when eating, they should be given a pasty diet, including steamed egg soup, thick porridge with minced meat and vegetables, rotten noodles with minced meat and vegetables, lotus root starch washed with milk and fruit pulp, or mashed food with a masher and served to the patients. Stroke patients don't have dysphagia in the recovery period, so they should adopt a light, less greasy and digestible soft and balanced diet. The first is animal fat, such as lard, butter, cream and so on. And foods with high cholesterol content, such as egg yolk, roe, animal viscera, fat meat, etc. , should be limited, because the saturated fatty acids contained in these foods can significantly increase the blood cholesterol concentration and promote arteriosclerosis; Vegetable oils can be used, such as soybean oil, tea oil, sesame oil, peanut oil, etc. Because the unsaturated fat contained in it can promote cholesterol excretion and convert it into bile acid, so as to reduce the blood cholesterol content and delay and relieve arteriosclerosis. Secondly, there should be proper protein in the diet, and we should always eat some egg whites, lean meat, fish and various beans and bean products to supply the body with ammonia and acid. Generally, drink a cup of milk and a cup of yogurt every day, because milk contains milk factor and orotic acid, which can inhibit the synthesis of cholesterol in the body and reduce the content of blood lipid and cholesterol. When drinking milk, you can remove the skin. Beans contain sterols, which can also promote cholesterol excretion. Third, eat more fresh vegetables and fruits, because they contain vitamin C, potassium and magnesium. Vitamin C can lower cholesterol, enhance the density of blood vessels and prevent bleeding. Potassium and magnesium have protective effects on etiology and tube. Fourth, you can eat more foods rich in iodine, such as kelp, seaweed and shrimp. Iodine can reduce the deposition of cholesterol on the arterial wall and prevent arteriosclerosis. Fifth, the daily amount of salt should be kept below 6 grams, because salt contains a lot of sodium ions, which can increase blood volume and heart burden, increase blood viscosity, and thus raise blood pressure, which is not good for stroke patients. Sixth, avoid alcohol, strong tea, coffee, spicy spices and other foods that stimulate the nervous system. In addition, eating less chicken soup and broth is beneficial to protect the cardiovascular and cerebrovascular systems and the nervous system, and overeating is also necessary. Stroke patients at home can generally choose the following supplementary diet prescription: 1. 6 grams of auricularia auricula, soaked in water, with vegetables or steamed. It can reduce blood lipid, prevent thrombosis and prevent platelet aggregation. 2. Five celery roots and 10 red dates, decocted in water and eaten in jujube soup, can reduce blood cholesterol. 3. Eat fresh hawthorn or soak it in boiling water, add some honey, and let it cool to make tea. If stroke complicated with diabetes, honey should not be added. 4. Eating raw garlic or onion 10- 15g can reduce blood lipid, enhance fibrin activity and prevent arteriosclerosis. 5. The vinegar of stroke patients after meals is 5- 10 ml, which has the effect of softening blood vessels. Sequela of cerebral hemorrhage-there is a trick to rehabilitation. Some patients with cerebral hemorrhage have saved their lives after treatment, but they have left the sequelae of hemiplegia, especially the patients' hands, which are always like fists. Our family has a unique skill since ancient times. By pressing the base of the patient's nail, the hand can be extended. If you press it once a day, after seven or eight times, it is not a problem to stretch freely even if you can't return to the original level. The specific method is: the performer presses the nail root of the affected side of the patient with his thumb nails. The requirement is that it must be pressed on the nail root, not on the nail meat. After finding the position, with a gentle force, the patient's finger will stretch out by itself at that time, and the time should not exceed 30 seconds. Might as well add some. Both the performer and the patient read "the meridians are unblocked and the cerebral vessels are unblocked". The order of pressing is as follows: first press the nail root of middle finger and thumb (the finger will straighten when pressing hard), then press the index finger and the nameless nail root, and finally press the nail root repeatedly with the small nail root, and press it back and forth for three times. (Sun Hongde, Changling County, Jilin Province) After the acute stage, patients with cerebral hemorrhage should pay attention to the following problems: (1) Psychological care: Family members and patients in the acute stage pay attention to saving lives, while in the rehabilitation stage, they are often eager to restore their functions and require quick self-care or even going to work. There are many people who need new drugs and new treatments; Some patients are pessimistic, disappointed and depressed. Therefore, patients should be encouraged to establish confidence in overcoming the disease, be physically disabled and determined; We should treat our diseases and functions realistically and strive for a good prognosis. We should cooperate with medical staff and families to overcome the disease together. "If you come, you will be safe." Otherwise, if you are eager to get well, you will be impatient, but it will be bad. (2) Pay attention to rational drug use: Because patients often suffer from several diseases or symptoms at the same time, doctors have prescribed a variety of drugs, so relatives and friends or family members should not add more drugs themselves. Excessive and disorderly medication may have side effects on the stomach, liver, kidney or hematopoietic system, which will not only accelerate recovery, but also lead to other problems. (3) preventing the recurrence of stroke; It is meaningful to prevent recurrence in recovery period. Because stroke can suddenly recur, the more attacks, the worse the prognosis and the higher the mortality. In order to prevent recurrence, attention should be paid to stabilizing blood pressure, eating properly, and whether there are cardiopulmonary complications. (4) Do a good job in family rehabilitation: the rehabilitation period is generally spent at home, and family members should know how to do a good job in family rehabilitation. During this period, drugs are no longer the main treatment. (5) Pay attention to rehabilitation nursing, including psychological nursing and basic nursing, to ensure the basic needs of patients; Do a good job in special care, depending on the specific patient and condition, such as nasal feeding tube, urinary tube, bedsore care. (6) Ensure proper nutrition and intake: Because stroke patients are often accompanied by aphasia, they can't express their wishes correctly, or they have difficulty coughing and swallowing, so they can't ensure eating. Intake is often insufficient or excessive, and their families should pay enough attention to it. Need to set a recipe, set a fixed amount, supply at a fixed time, and feed through a nasal tube if necessary. (7) Smooth defecation: constipation and excessive defecation can induce hemorrhagic cerebral embolism in the middle of the year. In order to keep the stool unobstructed, defecate regularly and eat celery, carrots and fruits properly. Drugs can be used when necessary, such as boiling water for diarrhea, Maren Runchang pills, fruit guide and so on.