Farewell to Ji 'an, your Bailuzhou Academy and gentle vegetarian hot pot make me reluctant to part. ...

The train leaves for Ganzhou in the morning. Let's take a look at Ganzhou, referred to as "Qian", which is the south gate of Jiangxi Province. It is the waterfront city with the largest number of preserved cultural relics, especially in the Song Dynasty, and has the reputation of "Song Cheng in the south of the Yangtze River"; It is the first stop for Hakka ancestors to move south to the Central Plains, the birthplace of Hakka clans and one of the main settlements of Hakka people. The Hakka population in the city accounts for more than 95% and is known as the "cradle of Hakka" in the world.

I arrived in Ganzhou at noon and chose Su Zhikang Su Restaurant, which is said to be the vegetarian buffet ceiling in Ganzhou. It's past 1, but the food is still complete. There are all kinds of vegetables, mushrooms, whole grains, desserts and fruits, and they are all delicious. We're here to see someone, 25 yuan. Privately, we say that this price, a restaurant of this scale, is probably unprofitable, because every dish is fresh and delicious, so it is difficult to make money with such manpower and material resources.

In the afternoon, I went to the tomb of revolutionary martyrs in Gannan, where there was a long wall of martyrs' names. In an instant, I posted the names of nearly 1 10000 martyrs belonging to different towns and villages in Gannan. How humane, this is the best commemoration and respect for them.

The next stop is Ganzhou Hakka Culture Museum, which was rebuilt on the original site of Weijia Courtyard. In every room, you can see the introduction of Hakka culture and feel the importance that the ancients attached to reading.

Fushou Ditch, opposite Fushou Ditch Museum, is located on the ground floor of zhanggong district Old Town, Ganzhou City, Jiangxi Province. It is a large-scale ancient masonry drainage system under the old city of Ganzhou. The corresponding area on the ground is a Gu Xiang named Yao Yaqian, which generally retains the pattern of the Song Dynasty and is littered with houses of past dynasties.

When asked why the old city is not submerged, the old people say that Ganzhou is a "floating city". It is turtle-shaped, with its head in the south and tail in the north, so no matter how the river rises, Ganzhou city can float with it. Influenced by the geomantic culture of ancient cities, this ditch is named after its shape, because the shape of the main route is like the word "longevity" in ancient seal script. Although it has experienced more than 900 years of wind and rain, it is still intact and smooth, and continues to be the main channel for Ganzhou residents to discharge sewage daily.

Walking around the Fushou Ditch Museum, I was very shocked. I majored in water supply and drainage. I didn't know there was Fushou Ditch in ancient times until I got here! Nowadays, Jiangxi people make the Fushou Ditch Museum so creative. Dynamic simulation of drainage sand tables and drones take you deep underground, experience the design of the ancients, and simulate underground drainage buildings, as if you were there ... It should be said that the wisdom of the ancients really doesn't mean anything, and Jiangxi is really low-key.

Next, we arrived at Zaoer Lane, which is located in the east of Ganzhou City and Yin Jie Street in Song Ganzhou, with a total length of 227 meters. Zaoer Lane is connected with Heping Road in the southwest, Liuhe Street in the northeast and Zhongtong Old Gu Xiang.

Zaoer Lane is a typical representative of many historical and cultural streets and lanes preserved in Ganzhou, which was called Jiangjiaxiang in Ming Dynasty. In the early Qing Dynasty, many courtiers lived here. The courtiers wore black clothes called soap color, so some people called them soap servants, and the place where they lived was called "soap alley". Later, homophonic became "Zaoer Lane".

The sun has set in the west, and the night light just turned on reflects this old alley with special feeling ... We walked in the alley in tandem, patting and experiencing this quiet atmosphere.

It's getting dark, and we finally arrived at the last stop "Old Pontoon Bridge" today, which is already the Song Cheng Park on the waterfront. Let's climb the steps, climb to the top of the ancient city wall and look at Gongshui from a distance. Then I went down to the old pontoon bridge. It was already dark. Looking back, the wall by the water is beautiful under the light.

This pontoon bridge is about 400 meters long and connects the two ends of the Gongjiang River. It consists of more than 65,438+000 canoes tied together by cables. Founded in the Song Dynasty (65,438+065,438+063-65,438+065,438+073), it has a history of more than 800 years.

When we walked hand in hand on the old pontoon bridge in Ganzhou, watching the people fishing at the bow, the lights reflected in the water, flickered a little with the fluctuation of the water surface, the bright outline of the distant city wall, the people and cars standing by the bridge and the fireworks were silent, we whispered ~ How busy it would be if we could come out from time to time to see the scenery, write and draw pictures every day, and get along well while drinking tea and eating vegetables.

The next day we continued our trip to Ganzhou, where there were so many surprises waiting for us. ...

I ran 5 kilometers to the Hakka Cultural Park in the morning, and there is also an old pontoon bridge in it. Because I came early, there was no one there, and it was very quiet.

At noon, I found a vegetarian cafeteria with retro decoration and rich dishes. Vegetarians are always colorful after they are put out. In fact, the nutrition is very comprehensive. Let's see if you can eat them.

The first stop in the afternoon-Ganzhou Museum.

Next stop-Yugutai. Let's first understand the background of Yugutai-it is located in Helan Mountain in the northwest of Ganzhou City. The ancient city wall of Ganzhou lingered under the stage in Song Dynasty. Because it is located at the top of the mountain, the mountains are high and the forests are quiet, so it is named. Li Bo, Su Dongpo, Xin Qiji, Yue Fei, Wen Tianxiang, Wang Yangming and Guo Moruo all left poems here.

Among them, Xin Qiji, a famous poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, has the deepest relationship with Yugutai. When he was working in Ganzhou, he left a famous sentence "Bodhisattva Man wrote a wall in Jiangxi", and Yugutai became famous all over the world.

"How many pedestrians shed tears in the middle of the Qinghe River under the fishing drum? Looking at Chang 'an in the northwest, there are countless poor mountains.

Castle peak can't cover up, after all, it flows east. In the evening, the river is gloomy and there are partridges in the mountains. "

From the perspective of Xin Qiji's statue, we look to the northwest. Only Xin Qiji, who is both a general and a poet, can write such words!

When you get off Yugutai and walk along the wall of Song Cheng, you will arrive at Bajingtai, which was built in Jiayou period of Northern Song Dynasty. It was named after the county magistrate Kong asked Su Shi for poetry and built a platform to paint the eight borders of Ganzhou. Zhangjiang and Gongjiang meet here, which is a symbol of the ancient city of Ganzhou.

Unconsciously, I visited the history and culture left by the old city of Ganzhou. Again ~ Jiangxi people are really low-key. This requires a new place. These monuments have long been advertised and added tickets, but they have not received a penny these two days, and they have always been like this, and they are well maintained! Landscape and humanity complement each other.

On the third morning, I rode to a temple (Shouliang Ancient Temple) and a Confucian temple in the old city. Temples are crowded, incense is flourishing, and good men and women compete to pay homage; The main entrance of the Confucian Temple, a few hundred meters away, is deserted. Confucian Temple is a large-scale and well-preserved ancient county school site in Jiangxi. Although I can't open it for the time being, I found that there are schools on both sides of the Confucian Temple, with Wushang Academy on the left and Chongwen Academy on the right. This is the inheritance of the academy! We stand here and look at the schools on both sides of the Confucian Temple, reassuring the ancients. After a while, the pupils on the right came out under the guidance of the teacher, listening to the children's voices and watching the teacher take care of them. We are very touched.

In the afternoon, I continued cycling to Yangmeidu Park, one of the many parks in Ganzhou, and climbed up from Cuilang Tower. The stairs are dark, there is no light, and the flashlight of my mobile phone is on. If I am alone, I really dare not climb. No wonder it says at the bottom that the time to climb the tower is only 5 pm, but even in the scorching sun, there is no lighting in it [covering your face] [covering your face]. But after climbing nine floors, I still sweat slightly. Overlooking Ganzhou.

In the past three days, our footsteps have almost traveled all over the old city and new city of Ganzhou, giving us too many surprises and spiritual supplies. The legacy left by ancient times and the prosperity now are so beautiful.