Brief introduction of Yuan Mei's life
Yuan Mei was born in 17 16 and died in 1797 at the age of 8 1. He was a famous poet, essayist and literary critic in Ganjia period of Qing Dynasty. He is famous for his free and easy life, leaving many affairs. His masterpiece is Suiyuan.
Yuan Mei has been familiar with reading since childhood and is good at writing poems and lyrics. After four years in Qianlong, that is, 1739, Yuan Mei, who was only 24 years old, was awarded a bachelor's degree in imperial academy. In the seventh year of Qianlong (1742), Yuan Mei was transferred as an official and served as a magistrate in Shuyang, Jiangning and Shangyuan. Yuan Mei is in power, not afraid of powerful people. In the 14th year of Qianlong, Yuan Mei's father died, so he resigned and returned to his hometown to adopt his mother. At the same time, I bought a house in Jiangning, now Nanjing. The garden he bought was renovated by Yuan Mei and became a famous private garden at that time. Yuan Mei was also adopted. After attending his mother's funeral at the age of 67, Yuan Mei began a long journey, visiting Tiantai Mountain, Yandang Mountain, Huangshan Mountain, Guangdong Luofu Mountain, Danxia Mountain, Wuyishan and other places. Yuan Mei wrote many essays and travel notes during his trip. Until the year of his death, Yuan Mei, 8 1 year-old, was still traveling in Wujiang. You know, in ancient times, traffic was inconvenient and communication was not smooth. Yuan Mei can still travel in his later years.
Yuan Mei as a literary history? Theory of mind? As a representative figure, he pursued the life creed of freedom all his life. He was a maverick in the literary world of Qing Dynasty at that time. Yuan Mei has also been denounced by his peers. Even the central court can't stand Yuan Mei's reckless behavior, but some people hate Yuan Mei and others like it. As a true poet, Yuan Mei still had many followers at that time.
What kind of laity is Yuan Mei?
Yuan Mei Han nationality, Jane Zhai, a famous poet and essayist in Qing Dynasty, was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. Many people don't know what a layman Yuan Mei is. In ancient times, especially poets, everyone was very concerned about this. As a famous poet, Yuan Mei also has his own unique title. In his later years, he was named Cangshan layman, Suiyuan old man and Suiyuan master. What kind of laity is Yuan Mei? This has a lot to do with his life and personality.
Yuan Mei was a minor celebrity when he was a teenager, and he was especially good at writing poems. At the age of 24, he passed the Jinshi exam. Later, he became an official in the imperial court until he resigned at the age of 33 and went home. At that time, the whole city lined up to see him off, and everyone was reluctant to leave him, which shows that he won the hearts of the people. Yuan Mei was also one of the most influential poets in Qing Dynasty, wasn't he? Ganlong three people? The first one. At the same time, Yuan Mei is also a gourmet. He wrote a menu with the garden, which is a very famous cookbook.
Why did Yuan Mei resign? Why do you call yourself a layman in Cangshan, an old man in the garden and a master in the garden? In the 14th year of Qianlong, Yuan Mei's father died suddenly, so he resigned and went home to take care of his mother. It can be seen that Yuan Mei is not only a good official and poet, but also a dutiful son. After resigning, I bought an abandoned garden in Jiangning, and after some repairs, I named it? Follow fate? The world calls him Mr. Suiyuan. I think this is the old man who matches the garden. Come with the host.
Yuan Mei is honest and doesn't like the intrigue of officialdom. He resigned at the age of forty. After resigning from his post, he settled in Jiangning and lived at the foot of Kokura Mountain. In his later years, he called himself a Cangshan layman. Yuan Mei lived a very comfortable life in his later years, traveled to famous mountains and had close contacts with many poets at that time. Yuan Mei is a good official in officialdom and a famous poet in the choir. He leads a leisurely life.
Yuan Mei's Poems
Yuan Mei is a famous poet in Qing Dynasty, with many poems and articles, leaving many famous articles and sentences. Yuan Mei's poetic style is very unique and interesting. Generally, they express their feelings indirectly and reveal their true feelings. He thinks that poetry is the expression of his true feelings, and it is the expression of his feelings. Let's look at a poem about Yuan Mei.
Personally, I think Yuan Mei's most famous poem is from his Pushing Window? The wind and rain are evil all night, and the tents are not bright? These two poems are very interesting. On the surface, they are ordinary. There is nothing special about them. The language is easy to understand, and the scenery described is also very ordinary. It was stormy all night, and the author dared not open the window, so he had to stay indoors, which showed that the author longed for fresh air. If we put this ordinary scene in the whole poem and taste it together, we can see its unique charm. According to the poem, on the surface, the poet longs for fresh air and hates such a stormy night. In fact, it shows that the poet is eager to open the window of the soul and hates the secular and noisy life.
? The mountain is like acacia for a long time, and the window is in my face? It is unique and has a strong sense of movement. The mountain seems to know its own state of mind and its yearning for natural beauty. So he happily opened the window, and the beautiful scenery came into view, showing the author's incomparable love for nature. It is a casual little thing in life. In Yuan Mei's works, these lines are meaningful. ? Push the window in my face? One of them? Jump? Words, written very vividly. A small act in life has become a beautiful window to the poet Zhi Tao's soul, showing the poet's deep spirit of exploration.
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