Original text and appreciation
I don't know. I can't see the lake, but there is only a big mirror. Mirror of Bohu Lake. It's winter. In winter, Jingbo Lake is wrapped in silver, which is a white world. The white world also has colors. Snow-white snow covered mountains, trees and houses. It was dark and the vast lake was covered with thick ice.
The sun is shining, and the color of the red sun is close to it, as if there is a touch of carmine. Look, the lake is like a mirror, absorbing the hot sunshine and emitting the cold light. Yes, I can't walk on the lake, but a big ship is parked there. It is said that this ship has a long history. It is said that there used to be a country sitting on it, drinking and chatting, eating barbecue and thinking about national affairs. But this seems to be just a legend, a dream. Xuehu Jingbo Lake has become a fairy tale world, and the boat is docked on the mirror-like lake, just like a big toy abandoned by children.
There are also pedestrians on the lake. As usual, pedestrians can take dog sledges or sledges instead of cruise ships, and let horses or dogs drag on the frozen lake; There are bigger tractors, pulling a group of people (old tires) or lying or sitting in the snow, and they are also chugging forward. Without water and boats, tourists naturally have no pleasure in swimming in the lake, and only regard the lake as a bronze mirror. They kept grinding, as if to polish the mirror of Jingbo Lake. People's eyes are discerning, and there are five colors of flags in the lake: red, orange, yellow, green, blue and purple. Flags are particularly conspicuous in the snowy world, such as creating a festive atmosphere and warning tourists. In Jingbo Lake in winter, there is a mirror in the park, which is as calm as a mirror, but the lake on the back of the mirror is unfathomable. People still feel scared when they walk on it.
Jinghu Lake has the responsibility to prevent tourists from being too capricious and presumptuous on the mirror-like lake. On the lake, some unscrupulous snow makers sobbed and sprayed snow particles all over the sky, which soon formed a snowdrift. This is what city people use to build snow castles. Snow Castle is actually snow sculpture. Standing in the lake, you can see the snow sculpture built on the shore. There are European castles, trains, tigers, deer and eagles; Handsome men and women with wolf face or snake face; There are Fengshen, Rain God and Sun God. One problem is that this is the totem and worship of shaman. Knock, knock, knock. Suddenly there was a dull drum sound, which looked ancient and distant in the snowy days. At first glance, a group of men and women dressed in colorful clothes danced around their waists.
Friends say this is a ritual of shaman sacrifice or prayer. Putting on clothes is God, taking off clothes is man. Although their movements are like dancing with God, they all pay great attention to their movements and styles. They are communicating with the gods and talking with heaven and earth, and their hearts are full of awe of nature and everything in heaven and earth.
Go, look in the mirror! After lunch, my friend said to look in the mirror. I understand that looking in the mirror means walking around the lake. When we arrived at the lake, we saw a group of people looking at the mirror in the lake. They slide on the lake by sled, dog sled or ice scooter. They all hurried in the same direction. -It turns out that there are fishermen fishing in that place. Locals call this winter fishing. The history of winter fishing in Jinghu Lake can be traced back to Liao and Jin Dynasties, with a history of at least 1300 years. Shamans believe in animism and pay attention to fishing. When fishing, they always tie a red belt around their waist, then drink a bowl of spirits and shout, let's open an Internet cafe! So they set up a net and caught the first fish. They think it is a symbol of good luck, and they don't want to eat it. Generally speaking, they should release them or give them to people with good relationships.
Jinghu Lake has a bottomless water depth, beautiful water quality and a wide variety of fish. For example, there are red silver carp, white silver carp, bighead carp and rainbow trout. They also call mandarin fish a flower, mandarin fish a flower, and lake crucian carp a flower, which are collectively called three flowers. When fishing, fishermen dig a hole in the ice cave and set up nets. Thousands of silver scales toss and turn on the ice, regardless of size, like waves. It is said that one year, the big net actually dragged 80,000 to 60,000 Jin of fish, which was a spectacle for a while. But as the saying goes, it is not easy to catch fish with ten nets empty. It's just that fishing is more or less accompanied by Shang Yan at present. What we see is not a big net, but a fish hanging on a small net. Fishermen are pulling nets in the ice cave. All the fish were alive and kicking when the net was pulled up. Nearby, tourists cheered, and some even took photos of holding the fish with their mobile phones and sent them to friends to share.
Jinghu Lake is a volcanic lava dammed lake, which is the fifth eruption of the local late volcanic group. Lava flow blocked the ancient river course in Mudanjiang. The average depth of this lake is 40 meters, and the deepest point is 70 meters. Such a deep and clear lake, it goes without saying that spring is rippling. In winter, when people walk on the lake, they think of snow kissing the lava of the volcano, which feels like ice and fire. The local people told me that Jingbo Lake was not called Jingbo Lake, just like Mudanjiang, and its name was not from peony flowers, but was called Peony Ulla in ancient times. What is the Manchu River? Peony means winding. Jingbo Lake also has many beautiful names, such as Motuo Lake, Abu Lake, Huerhai Golden Lake and Bilt Lake. But in the end it was called Jingbo Lake. It's called Jingbo Lake. It's good. If it is called Jingbo Lake, Jingbo Lake really becomes a mirror. A huge mirror illuminates the world and people's hearts.
2. Jingbo Lake fishing in winter
You mean fishing in winter.
Winter fishing is very common in Northeast China, where there are lakes and reservoirs.
The famous ones are Jingbo Lake in Heilongjiang, Hulun Lake in Inner Mongolia and Chagan Lake in Jilin.
Winter fishing usually starts after beginning of winter, and the lake will freeze.
3. Fishing in Jingbo Lake in winter
There are many tributaries and lakes in Heilongjiang (amur river) basin, including 1 1,000 tributaries and 60,000 lakes. The larger tributaries on the right bank (China) are Songhua River, Wusuli River, Huma River and Xunhe River; The larger tributaries on the left bank (Russia) include Jaya River, brea River and Amgon River. The main lakes in the basin are Hulun Lake, Bell Lake, Jingbo Lake, Tianchi Lake, Xingkai Lake, Wudalianchi Lake, Bolong Lake, Wudeli Lake, Ollie Lake and Qizil Lake.
It is the largest tributary of Songhua River, with a total length of 1840 km and a drainage area of 540,000 square kilometers. It also has two main tributaries, one is the second Songhua River from Baitoushan Tianchi and the other is Nenjiang Anling from Xiaoxing. Songhua River is a large freshwater fish farm in the northeast of China. In the Songhua River in winter, the climate is very cold, sometimes the temperature will drop to MINUS 30 degrees, and the ice age will last for five months.
Wuli River is a major tributary of Heilongjiang, which is mainly formed by the confluence of Wula River and Dabie River. It flows from the northeast to Boli, turns sharply southwest and flows into Heilongjiang. Wuli River is 890 kilometers long, with a drainage area of nearly 6.5438+0.9 million square kilometers. From the entrance of its tributary Songgacha River to the confluence of this river and Heilongjiang, it is the boundary river between China and Russia. Suri River, whose upper reaches are Wula River and Dobby River in Russia, originates from the western slope of Xihaote Mountain and flows from south to north. Nasunacha River, later known as Wusuli River, flows northeast to Khabarovsk (Boli) and joins Heilongjiang. The main tributaries on the left bank are Songgacha River, Muling River and Naoli River; There are Iman River, Bikin River and so on. On the right bank. Starting from the source of the Wula River, the river is 890 kilometers long with a drainage area of 6,543,800 square kilometers, of which the river in China is about 473 kilometers long with a drainage area of 56.7 million square kilometers. Songcha River originates from Xingkai Lake on the Sino-Russian border. Xingkai Lake covers an area of 4380km2, with a water depth of 10.6m, and is rich in aquatic products. Songgacha River to the intersection of Wusuli River and Heilongjiang River is the Sino-Russian boundary river. Wuli River has a wide water surface, gentle water flow and numerous tributaries and islands. The ice age is about 5 months. The downstream annual average flow is about 1700m3/s, the maximum flow is 10520m3/s, and the irregular navigation mileage is 622km. Wulihe river basin is rich in fertile land, dense forests and minerals, and is rich in soybeans and sorghum. Aquatic products are also extremely rich, such as anglerfish, bighead carp, sturgeon, Oriental Pearl and so on. It is famous all over the country. There is also salmon, the largest of which is 4-5 meters long and weighs 700-800 kilograms. It is recorded in 055-79000 that every autumn, people swim against the current from the sea, but they can't go down to the river to drive the fish away. The water is thick, so the locals actually ride the fish back across the river. Wuli River has an ice age of more than four months every year, and it is completely navigable. This river has become a smooth road for sledding, but you can still fish with ice.
Mudanjiang, called Mudanjiang Wula in Manchu, means curved river, and Huhan River in Tang Dynasty. It is an important tributary of Songhua River. Originated in Mudanling, Dunhua City, Jilin Province, it flows northward into Heilongjiang Province, passes through Ning 'an, Mudanjiang City, Hailin and Linkou, and flows into Songhua River near yilan county, with a total length of 726 kilometers and a drainage area of 3 1 1,000 square kilometers. The upper reaches are between Zhangguangcailing and Laoyeling, and the valley is narrow. Ning 'an county was blocked by volcanic lava flow, forming Jingbo Lake.
Huma River, also known as Kumar River and Huma River, is located in the north of Heilongjiang Province. There are two sources: the northern source comes from the west side of Bread Mountain in Daxing 'anling, and the southern flow is called Ma, which meets the western source near Fendou Village in Huzhong Town; The source comes from Anling Mountain and the northern slope of Dabaishan in the west of Daxing, with an altitude of 1528 meters. It flows from north to east and is called White Tiger Horse River. After merging with Beiyuan, it winds to the northeast, formerly known as Mahe River. After crossing Tahe Town, it turns to the southeast and flows into the mainstream of the suburbs of Huma County. Huma River has a total length of 526km, a drainage area of 29562km2, an average annual flow of 2 15.0 m3/s and a natural drop of 740m. The theoretical reserve of hydropower is 452 1 10,000 kilowatts. After several twists and turns, the river is irregular and tributaries develop. The ice age lasted for 5~6 months. The main tributaries are Gulonggan River, Wallegan River and Taha River. The middle and lower reaches are navigable.
Xunhe River, also known as Sunbeila River, is located in the northeast of Heilongjiang Province. Originated in Xiaoxing 'anling and the western mountainous area of Heihe City, it flows south through the northern part of Sunwu County and joins the main stream near Chelu in Xunke County. The total length is 279 kilometers, and the drainage area is 15738 square kilometers. The annual average flow 1 1 1.6m3/s, and the natural drop is 490m. The theoretical reserve of hydropower is 9 1 1 10,000 kilowatts. It is possible to develop the installed capacity of 19800 kw. A hydropower station has been built.
Jieya River () is a tributary of the left bank of Heilongjiang (amur river) (Russian territory), which is called Gyeonggi Province by Ewenki people and Yellow River by China people. The length of the river is1.242km, and the drainage area is 233,000km2, with an average annual runoff of 59 billion cubic meters and an average annual runoff of1.870m3 per second. The Chaya River originates from the southeast side of the Stanov Mountains, which is 2000 meters above sea level. Tukulingla and Jagde mountains separate the mountains in the upper reaches of the basin from the hills in the middle reaches. Heyuan to Couprie estuary is a mountainous river, which flows along the valley plain below 300km upstream of Jieya River, and the floodplain is wide. When it passes through the Tukulingla and Suoketahan Mountains, it forms a canyon-the throat of the Chaya River (the Chaya Hydropower Station is built here). In Amur-Chaya Plateau, the valley width is 1020 km. The river flows along the beautiful terraces and the Jaya-brea plain in the wide floodplain valley, and the floodplain is seriously flooded. After flowing to the Chaya-brea Plain, the current slows down, the riverbed widens and the islands increase. Chaya River flows into Heilongjiang near Blagoveshchensk, which is the largest tributary on the left bank of Heilongjiang, and its drainage area accounts for 2% of the total area of Amur region in Russia. The rivers that flow into Heilongjiang Province every year are about 59 billion m3, accounting for more than 17% of the annual runoff in Heilongjiang Province. However, the annual runoff of Jieya River is extremely unbalanced. In winter, the water level is very low, the flow is less than 2m3/s, and the river barely flows under the ice. When the water level is very high in summer, the flow rate increases to 700m3/s, and the river often overflows the riverbanks, flooding villages, fields and roads. The floods in the Yahe River last from June to August, sometimes until September. Yahe River is mainly replenished by rainwater, accounting for 69%, snowmelt accounting for 26% and groundwater accounting for 5%. The main tributaries of Chaya River are: Tok River, Murimga River, Briante River, Kiliuyi River and Hulkin River on the right; Couprie River, Alkki River, Pu Jie River, Sheremja River and Tommy River are on the left.
The middle and upper reaches of the Breya River are in the border area of Khabarovsk, and the lower reaches are in Amur region. The river is formed by the confluence of the right brea River and the left brea River. The right brea River originates from the southern slope of the Aizopu Mountains, while the left brea River originates from the western slope of the Duxie Alin Mountains. Ya Bu River is 623km long (739km from the source of the right Ya Bu River), with a drainage area of 70,700km2, with an average discharge of 940m3/s and a maximum discharge of18000m3/s. The main tributaries of Ya Bu River are: Nieman River and Tuyong River on the right bank; Urgao River, Telma River, etc. On the left bank. The middle and lower reaches of Ya Bu River are suitable for transporting timber. The main ports are Chekunda and MarinofKa.
Amu Darya () is the largest tributary on the left bank of the lower reaches of Heilongjiang. It is formed by the confluence of the Horuk River and the Ayakit River, which originated in the Upper Amgon Plateau. It is 723 kilometers long and covers an area of 56,000 square kilometers. The two sources of Gonghe River in A Mu have the characteristics of mountain rivers, while the Gonghe River in A Mu is very fast below its confluence. The middle reaches of the river began to bend and the flow rate decreased. The downstream Gong River passes through a wide flooded lowland, forming many large islands and tributaries, especially at the estuary. The average annual discharge of Gonghe River in A Mu is 500m3/s (measured at the distance from the estuary 193km). Ice age101late October to early May. Except for the upper reaches of Amu Darya, all other sections are navigable.
From 20 10 to 20 10, it was posted on February 25th, Chagan Lake Eastern Time 18 20 years ago, and the opening ceremony was the same as February 28th, 18. The opening ceremony of 20 10 Chagan Lake in winter fishing is also the biggest opening ceremony of Chagan Lake in winter fishing tourism. The form and performance of the opening ceremony are representative, and thousands of years of fishing and hunting culture have been fully displayed, leaving a deep impression and praise on tourists from all over the world.
4. Fishing in Chagan Lake in winter
1. Daxing Hukai, with a total area of over 4,300 square kilometers, is the largest lake in Northeast China, of which 1080 square kilometers belongs to China and Xiaoxingkai Lake 170 square kilometers also belongs to China.
2. Lotus Lake with an area of more than 550 square kilometers is an organic part of Heilongjiang Province.
5. Qingken Bubble: Qingken Bubble, located between Anda City and Zhaodong City in Heilongjiang Province, is formed by plain water. Its water area ranges from more than 20 square kilometers in dry season to 120 square kilometers in rainy season.
6. Dalonghu Bubble: Dalonghu Bubble is located 45 kilometers northwest of Daqing City, Heilongjiang Province, next to the above-mentioned serial bubble lake. It is a brackish lake with a water area of about 1 10 square kilometer.
7. Jingbo Lake: Jingbo Lake is located in Anshi City, Heilongjiang Province, Ningxia, on the main stream of Mudanjiang River, a tributary of Songhua River, far from Ningxia. Because the lake is like a mirror, it is named Jingbo Lake, with an area of about 95 square kilometers. It is the largest alpine lake in China and the second largest lake in the world.
5. What are the similarities and differences between Jingbo Lake and Chagan Lake in winter fishing?
Generally speaking, Northeast China includes Heilongjiang, Jilin and Liaoning provinces.
Let's introduce it in detail below.
1. Xingkai Lake: Xingkai Lake consists of two lakes, large and small. It is located at the junction of China, Russian and Heilongjiang, and is the boundary lake between the two countries. The northern part of the lake is in China, while most of the south-central part is in Russia. Xingkai Lake is a large freshwater lake with a total area of more than 4,300 square kilometers. It is the largest lake in Northeast China, of which 1080 square kilometers belongs to China, and 170 square kilometers of Xiaoxingkai Lake also belongs to China.
2. Lianhuanpao (Lake): Lianhuanpao is located in the southwest of Dorbod Mongolian Autonomous County, Daqing City. It is a large shallow lake in Songnen Plain. Its water surface consists of Habutapao, Tarahongmei, Zucchini Pao, Hongyuan Pao, Donghu Lake and other 18 lakes, which are connected by waterways. The area around the lake is about 550 square kilometers.
3. Chagan Lake: Chagan Lake, formerly known as Chaganpao, is located in the former Guoerluosi Mongolian Autonomous County, a city in the northwest of Greater Jilin Province. It's a dammed lake at the end of Huolin River. The lake covers an area of more than 300 square kilometers, of which Chagan Lake is a famous fishing activity in winter in China.
4. Moon Bubble: Moon Bubble is located in Anshi and Zhenlai County, Da #039, Jilin Province, near the right bank of Nenjiang River, and it is a legacy lake of Nenjiang River. 1974, the Moon Bubble began to build a water conservancy control project, from a natural lake to a plain reservoir lake integrating flood storage, irrigation and aquaculture. Moon bubble now covers an area of more than 200 square kilometers and is the fourth largest natural lake in Northeast China.
5. Qingken Bubble: Qingken Bubble is located between Anda City and Zhaodong City in Heilongjiang Province. It is formed by accumulated water in plains and depressions. The water area ranges from more than 20 square kilometers in dry season to 120 square kilometers in rainy season.
6. Dalonghu Bubble: Dalonghu Bubble is located 45 kilometers northwest of Daqing City, Heilongjiang Province, next to the above-mentioned serial bubble lake. It is a brackish lake with a water area of about 1 10 square kilometer.
7. Jingbo Lake: Jingbo Lake is located in Anshi City, Heilongjiang Province, Ningxia, on the main stream of Mudanjiang River, a tributary of Songhua River, far from Ningxia. Because the lake is like a mirror, it is named Jingbo Lake, with an area of about 95 square kilometers. It is the largest alpine lake in China and the second largest lake in the world.
6. Fishing in Jingbo Lake and Chagan Lake in winter
You can see Chagan Lake, Jingbo Lake, Shirengou and so on. It is best to choose Chagan Lake.
Generally determined by the lunar calendar time. For example, the winter fishing time of Chagan Lake is usually the coldest season in winter. Starting from the day of winter solstice, the local people take nine days as a cycle, from March 9 to April 9, that is, from 39 to 49, which is generally the coldest season of the year, that is, the fishing time in winter, generally around the middle and late days of the lunar calendar1February. However, from the end of 65438+February to the Spring Festival every year, it is the prime time for fishermen to carry out large-scale winter fishing.
7. When can I catch Jingbo Lake in winter?
Chagan Lake, formerly known as Chagan Bubble and Ganhe, means Chagan Naoer, and Mongolian means white and sacred lake. Most of them are located in the former Guoerluosi Mongolian Autonomous County in the northwest of Jilin Province, adjacent to Anxian County in the west of Gansu Province and a city in the north. Located in the water network area where Nenjiang River meets Huolin River, it is the dammed lake at the end of Huolin River.
The resources of Chaohu Lake are diverse and unique. Especially the rich fishery resources. Since Liao and Jin Dynasties, emperors of all dynasties have visited Chagan Lake. Patrol, fish and hunt, hold fish head banquet and goose banquet. From the Yuan Dynasty to the early Qing Dynasty, this area was covered with swamps, whitebait shuttled, aquatic plants flourished, and geese and ducks swarmed. The trees along the coast are lush, the fields are lush and picturesque. It was the fishing and hunting place of the emperors of Liao, Jin and Yuan Dynasties. On August 1 2007, Chagan Lake was approved as a national nature reserve by the State Council. The fishing and hunting culture marked by the winter fishing in Chagan Lake has also become one of its cultural heritages.
8. What lake was caught in winter?
Fishing in Jingbo Lake in winter starts from 65438+February 26th.
Generally determined by the lunar calendar time. For example, the winter fishing time of Chagan Lake is usually the coldest season in winter. Starting from the day of winter solstice, the local people take nine days as a cycle, from March 9 to April 9, that is, from 39 to 49, which is generally the coldest season of the year, that is, the fishing time in winter, generally around the middle and late days of the lunar calendar1February. However, from the end of 65438+February to the Spring Festival every year, it is the prime time for fishermen to carry out large-scale winter fishing.
9. Winter fishing in Nanhu Head of Jingbo Lake
202 1 The opening ceremony of the winter capture in Chagan Lake officially started on February 28th, 65438. There will be performances, temple fairs, travel websites and other activities on this day. The eastward replenishment of Chagan Lake started on February 26th on 10 and lasted until February. Fishing in Chagan Lake in winter is a beautiful scenery, which attracts tourists from all over the country. I love you, my hometown Chagan Lake.
10. Go to Chagan Lake in winter
Fishing in Jingbo Lake in winter starts from 65438+February 26th.
Generally determined by the lunar calendar time. For example, the winter fishing time of Chagan Lake is usually the coldest season in winter. Starting from the day of winter solstice, the local people take nine days as a cycle, from March 9 to April 9, that is, from 39 to 49, which is generally the coldest season of the year, that is, the fishing time in winter, generally around the middle and late days of the lunar calendar1February. However, from the end of 65438+February to the Spring Festival every year, it is the prime time for fishermen to carry out large-scale winter fishing.