Cao Xueqin (1724— 1764), Manchu. Born in a big bureaucratic landlord family with a "century-old family", the decline of the family made him suffer from the bitterness of life. In the last few decades of my life, I devoted myself to the writing and revision of A Dream of Red Mansions, leaving the first 80 manuscripts of A Dream of Red Mansions after my death. The last 40 of the existing 120 chapters of A Dream of Red Mansions are generally considered as Gao E's sequel.
A Dream of Red Mansions is a great realistic work in China's classical novels, which represents the highest achievement of China's classical novels. A Dream of Red Mansions reveals the extravagance and ugliness of the feudal ruling class through the rise and fall of an aristocratic family, and shows the historical fate of the inevitable collapse of feudal society. The author is very proficient in poetry, epigraphy, calligraphy and painting, medicine, architecture, cooking, printing and dyeing. Therefore, the description of the aristocratic family's diet, garden architecture, furniture, utensils, clothing, cars and cars is true and delicate. After the publication of A Dream of Red Mansions, it was severely attacked by feudal bureaucrats and feudal guardians, but it was still circulated among the masses, arousing people's interest in research, and was later called A Dream of Red Mansions.
Flowers fade, flowers fly all over the sky, who pity the red incense?
The hair is soft and floating in the spring pavilion, and the falling wool touches the embroidered curtain.
The daughter in the boudoir cherishes the spring dusk and looks sad.
Hoe the flowers out of the embroidered boudoir by hand, and endure stepping on the fallen flowers again and again.
The pods of willows and elms come from wheat straw, regardless of whether peaches float with Li Fei.
Peaches and plums can be delivered next year. Who do you know in the boudoir next year?
The fragrant nest has been built in March, and Liang Jianyan is too heartless!
Although we can peck at flowers and hairs next year, it's not a good idea. People will tend to go to empty nests.
360 days a year, wind, knife, frost and sword are pressing hard,
When will it shine? Once you drift, it's hard to find.
Bloom is easy to see but hard to find, and he is worried about killing the flower burial people.
Leaning on the hoe alone, I shed tears in the dark, and the branches on it saw blood stains.
The cuckoo was silent at dusk, and the lotus hoe returned to cover the heavy door.
When the blue light shone on the wall, people began to sleep, but the window was not warm.
Blaming slaves is double depression, half pity and half trouble;
Flow spring suddenly to bother, and to silence.
Last night, I sent a sad song outside the court, knowing that it was a flower soul and a bird soul?
The soul of a flower and a bird is always hard to stay, and the bird is ashamed of itself without words.
May slaves have wings and fly to the end of the sky with flowers.
After all, where is Xiangshan?
A cup of pure land (póu) will shelter from the wind and rain if there is no trick.
It's better to come clean and go clean huán to sink into a ditch.
I died today, and Nong was buried, but I don't know when Nong died (sāng).
The man who buried the flowers is laughing today, but who did he know when he buried them?
Let's see the residual flowers of spring gradually falling, which is the time when beauty dies of old age.
No sad songs for me, I don't know what happened!
Out of pity, Lin Daiyu wrapped the peach blossom and buried it in Hua Zhong. Now I'm in Hua Zhong, crying and singing this poem just for Baoyu.
Note 1. Pavilion: A house built on a platform. 2. Flocculation: catkins and willow branches. 3. Nowhere to release: Nowhere to send. 4. take: take. 5. Endure: Endure 6. Elm fruit: The fruit of the elm tree. In front of elm leaves, it looks like a bunch of money, commonly known as elm money. 7. Wheat straw: fragrant flowers and plants. 8. "Sprinkle" sentence: It is related to two legends: one is to cry smoothly, and the blood and tears stain the bamboo branches into spots, so it is named "Xiaoxiang concubine". Second, Emperor Shu turned the cuckoo into a soul, with blood stained with flowers, and the flowers were azaleas. So the next sentence goes on to say "cuckoo" 9. Slave: I, call myself. 10. Next: What, what. 1 1. Yes: I don't know if it is ... or ... 12. Xiang Qiu: Xiangfen refers to Hua Zhong. 13. Yi Yi: Only a handful. Because Hanshu used "taking a cup of soil from Changling" to express the excavation of the mausoleum, later generations called it "a cup of soil", which is used here to refer to Hua Zhong. 14. Dirty pit: Dirty mud.
Reading Tips "Burying Flowers" shows Daiyu's sentimental character, inner contradictions and pains, subtle and complicated psychological activities through rich strange imagination, hazy and sad pictures and strong sad emotions, and expresses her anxiety about her own existence and confused feelings about life in the complex struggle between life and death, love and hate. The author personifies flowers, compares people with flowers, and closely links the fate of flowers with the fate of people, effectively accusing the evil forces that destroy flowers and strangle people in the dark society. This paper describes flowers and people clearly, and integrates the experiences, fates, thoughts and feelings of characters into the description of scenery and things, creating a rich and vivid artistic conception with strong artistic appeal. The whole poem is a true portrayal of Lin Daiyu's concept and value of life.
Funeral Poems is one of the most admired poems in A Dream of Red Mansions, and it is also one of the most successful poems in art. It is the representative of all the sad songs that Lin Daiyu encountered in her life experience, and it is also an important work by Cao Xueqin to shape this artistic image and show her personality characteristics. It's a poem with Furong's daughter in Chapter 78, which can be called a giant double-walled poem in A Dream of Red Mansions. This article imitates the song style of the early Tang Dynasty in style, with incisive lyricism, plaintive language, plaintive voice and tears. Every word in the article is not from the heart, and every word is not condensed with blood and tears, which shows Lin Daiyu's experience and sigh about her life.
The tone of reading is sentimental, sad, plaintive and euphemistic. From beginning to end, you have to travel low and gently. Your voice and breath are always in a weak state of control. Only when you are dead and buried, do you know when you will die. The man who buried the flowers is laughing today. Who did he know when he buried them? "Two sentences with a little color and emotion.
It is suggested that flowers fade/fly/bloom all over the sky,/disappear/break/who has compassion? //hairspring/soft/floating spring pavilion,/shedding/touching/patting embroidered curtain. //Daughter in the boudoir/Cherish spring dusk,/Full of melancholy/Nowhere to release. //Cross flower hoes/embroider boudoir,/endure falling flowers/go back and forth. //Willow and elm pods/Zifangfei,/Nothing/Peach Blossom and Li Fei. //Peaches and plums can be delivered next year./Next year/Who do you know? //March fragrant nest/built,/Liang Zhongyan/so heartless! //next year/although the flower hair can be pecked,//no,/people go/the beam is empty/the nest is also inclined. ///a year /360 days,/wind knife/frost sword/severe threat,/Mingli/when will it end,/have been wandering/hard to find. //bloom is easy to see/hard to find,/stepping on/worrying about killing people with curly hair,/leaning on the hoe alone/crying,/falling flowers and branches/seeing blood. //The cuckoo is silent/It's dusk,/The hoe comes home/The door is closed. //the blue light wall/people fall asleep for the first time, /The window/ the quilt is not warm. //blame the slave bottom/double the pain,/half pity/half trouble; /pity spring suddenly comes/annoys,/until it is speechless/goes and doesn't smell. ///Last night/outside the court, a sad song was sent./Is it/is it a flower soul? /Flower soul bird soul/Always hard to stay,/Birds are speechless/Flowers are ashamed. ///May slaves/wings be born,/fly with flowers/end of the day. //After all,/Where is Xiangshan? /no tips/get beautiful bones/a cup of pure land/shelter from the wind. ///quality/clean to clean,/better than/dirty ditch. /I died today/I was buried,/I don't know/When will I die? //Jin Nong/Bury Flowers/Laugh,/Another year/Bury Nong/Who do you know? //Try it/Spring flowers wither,/That's when beauty dies of old age. //Once/Spring is over/Beauty is old,/Flowers fall/People die/2/I don't know!