The basal metabolic rate varies with gender and age. The average basal metabolic rate of men is higher than that of women, and that of children is higher than that of adults. The older you get, the lower your metabolic rate is. Generally speaking, the difference between the actual value of basal metabolic rate and the normal average value is within 10- 15%. When it exceeds 20% of the normal value, it can be considered as a pathological state. In hypothyroidism, the basal metabolic rate is 20-40% lower than the normal standard; In hyperthyroidism, the basal metabolic rate is 25-80% higher than the normal standard. When other functions such as adrenal cortex and pituitary gland are low, the basal metabolic rate will also decrease.

First, check whether you have a partial eclipse. Many people's weight loss is related to a single diet (partial eclipse). For example, some people only like rice and don't like pasta and miscellaneous grains; Some people only like vegetables, not meat and so on. If you also have the habit of partial eclipse, you must correct it, pay attention to increasing the types of food, carefully mix fish, meat, eggs, milk, vegetables and fruits, and eat everything to ensure adequate nutrition and ensure that the food you eat every day contains enough calories.

In addition, we should pay attention to physical exercise and enhance physical fitness. With a healthy body, losing weight can also give people a healthy feeling, and it will not make family and friends worry about your body as it is now. You can choose to run in the morning or do some exercise before going to bed at night, which will be of great help to your health.

Another most effective method is to regulate the internal environment of the body through oral administration of traditional Chinese medicine to help digestion and absorption. You can go to the hospital for a general examination first, and then ask the doctor to give you a prescription if there are no other problems.

I have been in the gym for a long time. Here are some principles:

First you have to gain weight, usually by adding some fat. Girls seldom want a lot of muscles, do they? Too obvious lines are bad for girls, and proper fat is good for women's lines, so you should not use the method of eating after a lot of exercise, which will basically have muscles. You just need proper exercise.

The second point is living habits, and the first is diet. People who usually lose weight should eat less and eat more meals, so you should eat a lot of meals in turn, several times a day. Foods with high fat content should be appropriately increased, but for health, high-calorie foods should not be eaten too much. Eating less will make your nervous system think that you can't provide energy on time, so you will make energy reserves-accumulate fat; Then sleep, not too much, because sleep is a growth hormone secreted by the human body, which will guide the synthesis of muscles and bones and hinder the synthesis of fat, so children are required to sleep enough to grow taller. But you can't sleep too little. After all, staying up late is too tired. Hehe, the hard-earned fat may be consumed again, so you'd better sleep for 5-6 hours every day.

The third is the most important. Just like losing weight, gaining weight is also an extremely painful thing. It is difficult to achieve without a strong will. It depends on yourself. Hehe, it takes about a year to have an effect. Everything is possible, not easy. Don't think that eating and sleeping every day will turn you into what you think, and it will only lead to fat accumulation in some parts of your body, such as your stomach.

Weight gain, like weight loss, requires reasonable exercise, reasonable diet and living habits. Just the opposite of losing weight. Finally, I hope the landlord can gain weight smoothly.

Fattening method:

Traditional Chinese medicine believes that physical diseases are mostly caused by low spleen and stomach function and insufficient qi and blood. Spleen is the foundation of the day after tomorrow and the source of qi and blood biochemistry. The spleen and stomach are healthy and full of qi and blood, so the muscles are full and the limbs are strong. On the contrary, the body is thin and the limbs are weak. To eradicate thinness, we must first rule out many chronic diseases such as hyperthyroidism, liver disease, kidney disease and tumor. And then treated with traditional Chinese medicine, it will have a good effect.

Weight loss test

Whether a person is fat or thin cannot be measured by eyes. You can calculate whether you are a little thin according to the following formula: the centimeter of height minus 100, and then multiply by 0.9, and the answer is my standard weight. If the individual's height is 180cm, the standard weight is (180-100) × 0.9 = 72kg, which is normal if it is lower or higher than the standard weight 10%. If your actual weight is lower than the standard weight 10% or more, you should consider whether you have lost weight.

Special reminder

In general, underweight is related to genetic factors. At the same time, some excitable people, due to the influence of endocrine, will accelerate the consumption of calories. Some people get nervous easily, and the result may be missing a meal or losing appetite. It is natural to lose thousands of calories at a time, so you will definitely not gain weight.

If you find yourself underweight and thin, you should first check whether it is the potential influence of the disease. Such as thyroid, diabetes, adrenal gland and digestive system diseases. It is easy to cause underweight. Only when the disease is eliminated can the fattening plan be implemented.

inspire

In terms of diet, many thin men and women are picky eaters. Therefore, to get rid of these bad habits and increase the intake of meals, the meals should be rich and varied. Eat more carbohydrates, pasta is the most useful. In addition, high-protein foods, vegetables and fruits are also indispensable. On weekdays, it is also a good idea to eat healthy snacks, such as peanuts and toffee, and drink some juice after drinking beer.

Protein should eat more foods rich in fat and carbohydrates (starch, sugar, etc.) when it has sufficient intake. In this way, excess energy can be converted into fat and stored under the skin, making the thin body strong. Thin people with weak gastrointestinal function can choose the liver of chickens, ducks, fish and sheep to eat. In addition, fish is easy to digest and absorb.

Dietary diversification

If you want to gain weight, you must first gain weight scientifically and gain weight for health. Besides a balanced diet, you should also keep enough and good sleep. If people get enough sleep, their appetite is better, which is also beneficial to the digestion and absorption of food. Many thin people like to spend the night, always play all night, and have to go to work the next day, which seriously affects the quality of sleep, so it is strange not to be thin.

Personal mental health should also be paid attention to. Tension and pressure at work, obsession with small things in life, and "crazy" study or work beyond human load will make people thin. On the contrary, a happy mental state and harmonious interpersonal relationship will help you gain weight.

by oneself

For those thin people who sit in the office for a long time, it is necessary to take some time to exercise every day, which is not only beneficial to improve their appetite, but also to make their muscles strong and fit. The muscles of the human body are "put into use and discarded". If you don't exercise for a long time, muscle fibers will contract and weaken, and people will look thin.

In terms of exercise mode, jogging is a good choice, because the number of gastrointestinal peristalsis increases obviously when people jog, which can consume human energy and make people have a big appetite when eating. Generally speaking, a large amount of exercise, short-term exercise and rapid explosive exercise can all have the effect of gaining weight, which is also the most taboo for people who want to lose weight.

Attachment: Food fattening prescription

Yam porridge

Ingredients: yam, cheese, sugar.

Its preparation method can be divided into two types. One is to wash fresh yam, mash it, add it when rice porridge is cooked, and then add cheese and sugar to eat; Another method is to dry yam and grind it into powder, take 30g each time, add cold water and mix well, put it on the stove, cook it with slow fire, stir constantly, take it out after cooking for two or three times, and add cheese and sugar to serve.

Yam is sweet in taste, flat in nature, can tonify deficiency, promote granulation and moisten fur. It is a good product for treating emaciation and beautifying. Cheese can moisten the lungs, moisten the skin, nourish yin and produce fluid. The combination of the two can strengthen the spleen and stomach, and support the source of transformation, so it has a good effect on people with physical weakness and emaciation.

I often hear thin people complain that diet pills are flying all over the sky, but there are no fattening pills. In fact, generally thin people want to gain weight and keep fit, and they don't need drugs. As long as you eat properly and supplement it with diet therapy, you can get good results.

Thin people often have yin deficiency, less blood and less body fluid, so they should eat more nourishing body fluids in their diet, such as milk, honey, eggs, soft-shelled turtle (turtle), sea cucumber and tremella. Commonly used effective dietotherapy prescriptions are: walnut milk drink, honey drink, sea cucumber paste, turtle meat lily red date soup, turtle kidney nourishing soup, Shenmai turtle, tremella pigeon egg, lily chicken yellow soup and so on.

Yin deficiency often leads to internal heat, and thin people often have endogenous phenomena such as irritability, dry mouth and sore throat, and hypersexuality. Therefore, while nourishing, we should also pay attention to clearing the deficiency fire, and choose to eat clam Maimendong soup and chrysanthemum slices.

1. A balanced diet

You can use butter or cooking oil, jam, sugar and other high-fat and high-sugar foods to increase calories. Although weight gain is rapid, long-term or excessive consumption will destroy appetite, and may bring chronic diseases and endanger health. Take a balanced diet, gradually increase the amount of food, avoid compulsive supply and destroy appetite.

2. Develop good eating habits

Regular quantitative, small amount of food, chew slowly.

Change the procedure of eating.

Eat foods with high concentration and high nutritional density before eating other foods.

Step 4 choose moderately cooked food

Choose moderately cooked food, such as steaming, stewing, marinating, frying and boiling. Avoid food hardening and indigestion due to frying, frying and baking.

5. Keep a happy mood, arrange the dining environment and concentrate on eating.

Tension and anxiety not only affect appetite, but also the digestive and absorption function of gastrointestinal tract is not good, and the improvement of metabolic rate consumes relatively more calories.

If you still can't improve your tall and thin figure, I suggest you find a professional doctor to help you find out the reason why meat can't grow, and grow healthy meat in a healthy way!

You can consider milk, almonds, sesame seeds, cashews and other foods to gain weight. You can add almond and sesame powder to milk, and cashew nuts can be eaten as snacks, which will have a good effect.

In the population distribution structure of society, underweight is also a very common ethnic group. Only in the current wave of social weight loss, those who are underweight are the envy of ordinary people. But in fact, underweight people are prone to malnutrition, fatigue, depression, muscle loss and other symptoms. In severe cases, immunity will deteriorate, and it is easy to get sick, especially for the elderly with chronic diseases, which will increase the chances of complications and have a poor prognosis.

◎ gain weight without gain weight

In theory, gaining weight is not equal to gaining weight. Because "gaining weight" means increasing the proportion of fat in body tissues, and "gaining weight" should include the growth of muscle tissues in addition to the increase of fat. I think what you want to ask is "gain weight" instead of "gain weight"? !

The weight of human body comes from internal organs such as bones, muscles, fat and water. Meaningful "weight gain" should focus on the increase of the ratio of muscle to fat. So, how do we carry out the physical transformation project? The answer is still "diet" and "exercise"!

Diet articles

In terms of diet, a high-protein and high-calorie diet is the only way to gain weight. Concentrated protein and high-calorie foods, such as heavy cheesecake, small cakes, small cakes, etc. Papain or comprehensive enzymes should be supplemented in time after meals to help digestion, so as to increase the digestion, absorption and utilization of food.

Protein's choice.

Choose excellent protein sources, such as eggs, milk, meat and poultry, which should account for more than half of the daily protein. Soybean protein powder, which is separated and extracted from plant protein, will have a better effect because there are fewer plant fibers that hinder absorption. As for eating meat or drinking milk, which method is better? People who pay attention to efficiency can try to drink high-protein milk powder (such as Sanduo milk protein), which will have higher intake and better absorption and utilization rate than protein who drinks ordinary fresh milk and eats meat.

Choice of sugar

Sugar intake is also an important part. Choose foods with high starch content, such as white toast, steamed bread, white rice, sweet potato, taro and pumpkin. When cooking, you can add some maltodextrin (commonly known as corn hydrolyzed starch, which can be eaten directly in food) in the form of glutinous rice, soup or thick soup, or in soup or juice and milk to increase calorie intake.

Choice of fat

In the oil part, medium-chain fatty acids (MCT) with good absorption and utilization rate can be appropriately used to increase the intake of concentrated calories. Pure medium-chain fatty acids (MCT) need to be used together with general oils and fats because they do not contain "essential fatty acids". It is suggested to use medium-chain fatty acid products to mix essential fatty acids (such as sanduo high energy) to avoid the lack of essential fatty acids. It is generally recommended that medium-chain fatty acids account for 60% of the total oil consumption.

Sports articles

The exercise of people who want to gain weight is mainly "weight training", rather than "aerobic exercise" emphasized by people who lose weight. Because "aerobic exercise" promotes energy consumption, and "weight training" is used to increase the proportion of muscles. With the help of dumbbells, barbells and training equipment, combined with the complete contraction and relaxation of large muscle groups, muscle construction can be realized.

So what is the big muscle group? It is what we call chest muscles, abdominal muscles, back muscles, leg muscles, biceps and triceps (arms). Through weight-bearing training and dietary supplement, large muscle groups can grow, and relatively, they will also accumulate some weight.

At present, in the United States, we have begun to try to carry out proper weight-bearing training for the elderly, and supplement foods to increase the proportion of muscles, so as to improve symptoms such as malnutrition, fatigue, depression, muscle failure, poor immunity and easy illness. For the elderly with chronic diseases, it will also reduce the chances of complications and poor prognosis.