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Xin Qiji, a knight-errant: he recovered all his life and vowed to kill the enemy.
Original title: Xia Xin Qi Ji: Life recovery, swearing to kill the enemy.

Xin Qiji, a knight-errant: he recovered all his life and vowed to kill the enemy.

Xin Qiji was born in Licheng (now Jinan, Shandong Province) in the 10th year of Shaoxing, Song Gaozong (A.D. 1 140). The uninhibited poets in the Southern Song Dynasty were called "dragons in words". Known as "Su Xin" with Su Shi and "Jinan Er 'an" with Li Qingzhao.

When Xin Qiji was born, the north had fallen into the hands of the Jin people. Although his grandfather Xin Zan worked in the State of Jin, he always hoped to have the opportunity to take up arms and fight to the death with the Jin people, because Xin Qiji's ancestors had sworn enemies with the Jin people, and he often took Xin Qiji to "climb high and look far, point out the mountains and rivers." At the same time, Xin Qiji constantly witnessed the humiliation and pain suffered by the Han people under the rule of the Jin people. All this made him set his ambition to restore the Central Plains and serve the country when he was a teenager. Therefore, he has Zhao Yan's chivalrous spirit and chivalrous spirit.

In the 31st year of Shaoxing (A.D. 1 16 1), Yan Liang, the gold owner, invaded the south on a large scale, and the Han people behind him rose up because they could not bear the harsh oppression of the Jin people. Xin Qiji, 2 1 year-old, also gathered 2,000 people to join the huge rebel army led by Geng Jing and served as secretary. When the internal contradictions among the Jin people broke out, Wan Yanliang was killed by his subordinates at the front line, and the Jin army retreated northward, Xin Qiji was ordered to contact the court of the Southern Song Dynasty in the thirty-second year of Shaoxing (AD 1 162). On his way back from his mission, he heard that Geng Jing was killed by the traitor Zhang Anguo, and the rebel army was dissolved. He led more than 50 people to attack tens of thousands of enemy camps, captured traitors alive, brought them back to Jiankang, and handed them over to the Southern Song Dynasty court for execution.

His performance in the uprising army and Xin Qiji's amazing courage and decisiveness made him famous for a while. Song Gaozong appointed him as an official in Jiangyin, and he started his career in the Southern Song Dynasty. At this time, he was only 25 years old.

When Xin Qiji first came to the south, he didn't understand the cowardice and cowardice of the Southern Song Dynasty court. In addition, Song Gaozong once praised his heroic behavior. Soon after, Song Xiaozong, who acceded to the throne, showed the spirit of recovering lost land and revenging himself. Therefore, during his first term in office, he wrote many suggestions about resisting the Northern Expedition of Jin Dynasty, such as the famous Ten Treatises of Mei Qin and Nine Treatises. Although these suggestions were highly respected and widely circulated at that time, the imperial court, which was unwilling to fight again, was indifferent and only interested in Xin Qiji's talent in the suggestions. As a result, he was sent to Jiangxi, Hubei, Hunan and other places as important local officials to control famine and rectify public order. This is obviously quite different from Xin Qiji's ideal. Although he has done a good job, he is getting more and more depressed and miserable because he deeply feels that time is tight and his ambition is hard to pay.

Reality is cruel to Xin Qiji. Although he is outstanding in talent, his heroic and stubborn personality and persistent enthusiasm for the Northern Expedition make it difficult for him to gain a foothold in officialdom. In addition, the embarrassing position of "returning the power" also hindered the development of his official career. Make his official position from Sipin Longtuge to the highest equipment.

In the seventh year of filial piety (A.D. 1 180), when Xin Qiji, aged 4 1, was appointed as the magistrate of Longxing (now Nanchang) and minister of Jiangxi, he planned to build a garden-style manor in Shangrao to settle his family.

In the eighth year of Xichun (A.D. 1 18 1), a new mansion and manor with a lake was built. According to the terrain around Daihu Lake, he personally designed the manor pattern of "building houses at high places and opening fields at low places" and said to his family: "Life is diligent, and fields should be the mainstay." So he named Daihu Manor "Jiaxuan" and "Jiaxuan Jushi". He realized that he was "just clumsy and confident, and he was not accepted by everyone for many years", so he was ready to retire.

Sure enough, in the same year 1 1 month, his official position was suspended due to impeachment, and his new house with Lake had just been completed. Xin Qiji returned to Shangrao and began a leisurely life after middle age. In the next 20 years, he spent most of his time in the countryside, except for serving as Fujian prefect prison and Fujian Anfu ambassador every two years.

In the winter of the fifteenth year of Xichun (A.D. 1 188), my friend Chen Liang made a special trip to visit Xin Qiji from his hometown of Yongkang, Zhejiang Province. The two of them answered in Long song, Lead Mountain, calling it the Second Meeting of Goose Lake-Chen Xinzhi's Meeting; After the Goose Lake meeting, he went out to be an official twice.

In the summer of the fifth year of Shao Xi (A.D. 1 194), Xin Qiji was dismissed from office and returned to Shangrao, where he lived, and began to build new houses and manage Piaoquan Manor. He is determined to "use this place, build his own house, wait for learning, and plant more seeds in front of the door."

In the spring of the first year of Qingyuan in Ningzong (A.D. 1 195), Piaoquanyuan Manor was built.

In the summer of the second year of Qingyuan (1 196), Daihu Manor caught fire, and Xin Qiji moved to Piaoquan with his family. In the autumn of the same year, all the titles of Xin Qiji's life were stripped clean by the imperial court, and he lived a rural life of traveling, drinking and writing poems, and traveling wild cranes in Piaoquan. Xin Qiji was deeply moved by the tranquility of Puquan Township and the longing for the simplicity of the villagers. Inspired by singing, he wrote a lot of poems describing the four seasons scenery, world customs, garden scenery and expressing feelings in Piaoquan. Linjiang immortal, the play is longevity, Huanxisha, the father argues for Lian Yu, and Yulouchun plays Yunshan. All of them are representative works describing the rural life of Park Quan in Xin Ci. "Castle Peak is full of vitality, and seems to be charming for my return" ("Qinyuanchun Re-expired Four unlike"): "I see how charming Castle Peak is, and I expect Castle Peak to be so. Love and appearance are slightly similar "(He Xinlang's Garden Pavilion in the City). These words show Xin Qiji's love for floating springs and mountains.

In the third year of Jiatai reign (A.D. 1203), Han Biaozhou, who advocated the Northern Expedition, began to use leading figures. Xin Qiji, 64, was appointed as a magistrate in Shaoxing and a peace envoy in eastern Zhejiang, which inspired the spirit of the older generation of poets. Xin Qiji successively served as Shaoxing magistrate and Zhenjiang magistrate. The following year, he met with Song Ningzong, made an impassioned speech on Xu Jin's Chaos and Death, and personally went to the front line in Zhenjiang.

When Xin Qiji was the magistrate of Zhenjiang, he visited Gubei Pavilion and lamented that there was no way to serve the country. With a far-sighted vision, he recalled the past and wrote "Looking Back at the Gubei Pavilion at the mouth of Yonghe Lejingkou": "There are no heroes to find, only Sun Zhongmou is located. The dance floor was still there, but the heroes had already gone with the passage of time. The setting sun shines on the grassland covered with grass and trees. People say that this was once the place where Emperor Wu of Song lived. Looking back, how powerful he was when he led the Northern Expedition and recovered lost ground! However, Li Liu Yi Long, the son of Liu Wang Yilong, was a great success and made a swift northern expedition. Instead, he made the Northern Wei Emperor Wu Tuoba fly south and returned to the north bank of the Yangtze River, which was severely hit by his opponent. I have been back to the south for forty-three years, and I still remember the war scenes in Yangzhou. Looking back, there was a crow club drum under the beaver temple. Who can ask, Lian Po is too old to eat? " This is a masterpiece that has been sung for a long time. However, he was hit hard again and was forced to leave his job under the attack of some protesters. Xin Qiji returned to Puquan with anxiety and indignation.

In the autumn of the third year of the Jubilee (A.D. 1207), the court appointed Xin Qiji as the secretary of the Council again, and ordered him to go to Lin 'an (now Hangzhou) as soon as possible. However, the imperial edict reached the lead mountain, and Xin Qiji was seriously ill and bedridden, so he had to resign.

On September 10 of the same year, Xin Qiji passed away at the age of 68, mourning for his country.

It is said that when he died, he shouted, "Kill the thief! Kill a thief! " . When the court heard the news, it gave him a pair of clothes and a gold belt, ordered him to guard Long Ting and other officials, and gave him four officials. Xin Qiji was buried in Yongping Town, Qianshan County, Shangrao, Jiangxi Province. The tomb is on the hillside of Hutoumen Yangyuan in Guashan County. Sit facing south.

Li Zongshao was posthumously awarded Dr. Guanglu in the sixth year (AD 1233). In the first year of Gongzong Deyou (A.D. 1275), upon the application of Xie Fangde, Song Gongdi posthumously awarded Xin Qiji as Shao Shi and posthumous title as "Zhong Min".

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