When it comes to chili peppers, the first thing many people may associate with is hot pot, indeed, do it yourself, and eat well. The following is to introduce you to the chili pepper cultivation and management techniques.
Pepper seedling management technology
Soak the seed available 0.0l% Tianfeng Su 3.5ml plus 70% red fungicide l5 grams of water 7 kg, fully stirred after soaking the seed l2 hours, fish out of the humidification germination. This - on the one hand can improve the germination rate, seedling root promotion, but also seed disinfection, prevention and control of seedling diseases. Seedbed can be applied to the appropriate amount of chlorpyrifos to kill underground pests, the day before sowing to water the bottom of the water, and the application of the appropriate amount of bottom fertilizer, and then evenly spread the seeds in the seedbed.
Pepper planting management techniques
Pepper long growing period, root system is weak, in order to promote the growth of branches and leaves and continuous flowering and fruiting, before planting combined with the whole land acres of high-quality farmyard fertilizer 5000 kg, diammonium l5 kg. The beds are made into l l.5 meters wide flat beds.
Pepper transplant management technology
When the seedling grows to about l0 centimeters, the environment is suitable for the conditions, can be moved to the field planting, can be 33?33 centimeters rows planting, and then watering the root water.
Pepper field management
Management before and after seedling retardation: ① before seedling retardation, to heat preservation and moisture, such as no film cover, can be plowed. After slowing down the seedling to the flowering, generally do not water, only in the drought watering small water. Before sealing the ridge, cultivate the soil to protect the roots. Watering after soil cultivation, to water blotting the ridge is appropriate. ② fertilizer: when the door pepper grows to 3 centimeters large, combined with plowing for fertilization, per mu of rotted dung 200 grams of dry powder, urea l0 kg. ③ root fertilizer: available 0.0l% Tianfeng Su 3.5 a 7 ml plus potassium dihydrogen phosphate l two to water l5 kg, foliar spray, is conducive to enhance photosynthesis, promote the root system deep rooting, promote the growth of plants, while enhancing the plant's resistance to disease.
Pepper flowering and fruiting management technology
① make 0.0l% Tianfeng 3.5 a 7 ml plus 30 grams of urea to water l5 kg, in the beginning of the flowering period every l0 days for foliar spraying, in order to accelerate the growth of plants, to promote the continuous flowering of fruits and improve the rate of results, to prevent the fall of flowers and fruits and to prolong the harvesting period. At the same time to improve the quality of pepper, reduce the occurrence of deformed fruit.
② timely watering fertilizer, fertilizer should be carried out after each fruit harvest, to do nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium with the use of supplemental tree nutrients.
③ Do a good job of straightening, pitching, removing and cultivating the soil and other work: to cut off the inner branches and old diseased and residual branches. Leave 2 leaves above the 3rd level branching for spiking. Remove the lower part of the old and sick leaves to reduce nutrient consumption. At the same time, the soil should be cultivated again to promote the development of new roots and prevent collapse.