So what kind of harm will hyperlipidemia bring to the human body? What are statins? What should I pay attention to when taking medicine? Let's solve these problems one by one.
In fact, hyperlipidemia is a disease that affects human health because of high blood lipids. This kind of diseases can be basically divided into primary and secondary. In other words, some people get sick because of congenital inheritance, while others get sick because of personal eating habits or other factors.
1. Damage to body organs
If you have hyperlipidemia-related diseases, it will cause serious damage to various organs in the body. This disease is an invisible killer, which will greatly reduce the efficiency of our heart and brain. Similarly, hyperlipidemia will also endanger human blood circulation and induce a variety of blood-related diseases.
2. Cause complications
Hyperlipidemia can also cause serious complications. We are familiar with atherosclerosis, coronary heart disease and vascular diseases, all of which are caused by the symptoms of hyperlipidemia. Lipoprotein transport and metabolic receptors, enzymes or apolipoproteins in patients with hyperlipidemia will cause abnormalities, which will lead to various metabolic disorders.
Diabetes, hypertension, liver and kidney diseases, hypothyroidism and so on, which are common in our lives, are all caused by hyperlipidemia. It can be seen that it is not a specific disease, but a physical condition that can cause various serious diseases.
If the body enters a state of excessive hemostasis, then the most effective control method is to take statins. However, for many friends in sub-health state, the types of drugs are often only circulated in the mouth of doctors, and statins are always a very strange concept. So what is the function of statins and what is its concept?
1. efficacy
First of all, he has a special concept about statins. It is a generic term for a class of drugs, that is, 3- hydroxy -3- methylglutaryl-CoA (HMG-CoA) reductase inhibitor, rather than the drug name. The main function of this drug is to reduce total cholesterol and low density lipoprotein. The inducing factor of hyperlipidemia is the high cholesterol content in the body, so statins are often called comprehensive lipid-lowering drugs by medical practitioners.
The medicine can effectively treat various complications caused by hyperlipidemia, such as atherosclerosis and coronary heart disease. At the same time, it can also alleviate the medical effects such as rejection after organ transplantation. Nowadays, medical methods are gradually developed, and patients with such diseases can go to the hospital to buy corresponding statins after being diagnosed by doctors.
2. Adverse reactions
But in fact, statins also have precautions and adverse reactions after taking them. The most common adverse reaction in our daily life is drug allergy. Of course, I don't need to elaborate. But in fact, statins also cause liver discomfort due to excessive dosage. However, there are few adverse reactions after taking statins.
During the course of treatment, only 1% to 2% patients will have a higher level of liver enzymes. If you stop taking the medicine, this bad symptom will be gradually alleviated. However, the most serious adverse reactions of statins can cause acute renal failure, so when using drugs, we should follow the doctor's advice and act in moderation.
Although statins can effectively inhibit hyperlipidemia, there are many precautions when taking them. Among these precautions, some are setting blood lipid targets or professional testing according to physical condition, and some are planning medication time, dosage, combined medication, adverse reactions and so on. The above points are all problems that patients need to consider when taking medicine.
1. Set the blood lipid target.
The first thing to pay attention to is to establish the goal of blood lipid control before taking medicine. Because different people have different situations of hyperlipidemia, you should know what reasonable range you need to control low-density cholesterol before taking the medicine. Under normal circumstances, the cholesterol of low-risk people should be controlled below 3.4, but high-risk people need to be controlled below 2.6.
But for patients without hyperlipidemia, statins should not be taken rashly. Because generally speaking, the curative effect of drugs for lowering blood lipid is very significant, and statins, as a good instrument for lowering blood lipid, can quickly reduce human blood lipid to within the node. Therefore, before taking the medicine, you should determine what kind of hyperlipidemia you belong to and ensure that you don't overdo it.
2. Regular professional testing
In addition, before taking statins to reduce blood lipid, be sure to determine your own blood lipid index. And in the process of taking medicine, we should always monitor the change range of our blood lipids. Because different people have different degrees of tolerance to drugs, the effects obtained when taking drugs are naturally different.
In addition, monitoring blood lipids needs to go to a more professional institution, and ordinary patients can't always notice the changes in blood lipids at home. In order to achieve better curative effect of statins, patients need to go to medical institutions for regular examination according to the requirements of doctors, and at the same time make plans to prevent and improve blood, such as medication schemes.
Planned medication time
The above two points can maximize the role of statins and remind patients of their daily dosage. But in fact, the biggest difference between statins and other drugs lies in its requirements for service time. All kinds of drugs we see in our daily life have very broad requirements on time, and generally appear in the form of generic names. For example, many drugs that control the gastrointestinal tract are controlled before or after meals.
But the best time to take statins is at night. Because statins can better reduce the cholesterol content in the liver and blood at night. However, apart from statins, other types of hypolipidemic drugs may not be so effective, but they are relatively free to take.
Step 4 pay attention to the dose
At present, there are seven statins on the market, which are divided into three generations, occupying a market scale of nearly 20 billion. From lovastatin produced in August 1987 to August 3 1, and then to September 2008, the dosage requirements of pitavastatin for each statin in China market are different. Therefore, when taking this kind of medicine, you should take it according to your different physical conditions. After receiving the doctor's advice, choose the appropriate statins and take the appropriate dose.
Different statins also use different doses in the treatment of hereditary or acquired hyperlipidemia. For example, rosuvastatin, one of the third generation statins, was developed abroad, and the first dose was 20 mg. But in fact, this dose is too much for China people. Therefore, when rosuvastatin was popularized in China market, domestic medical staff reduced the dosage of rosuvastatin to 5mg after exploring the physique of China people.
5. Combined medication
Although statins are the most effective lipid-lowering drugs at present, in fact, patients often take other lipid-lowering drugs besides these drugs. Therefore, how to choose the appropriate combination of drugs has become a problem that patients need to pay attention to. In the market, statins are often combined with ezetimibe and fibrate lipid-lowering drugs. These two drugs can cooperate better and effectively reduce hyperlipidemia in some patients.
But in fact, statins also have certain use risks. If you take statins in excess, it may cause discomfort to some organs in the body, which is why some patients take other types of lipid-lowering drugs instead of high-dose statins.
6. Beware of adverse reactions
In the process of taking statins, there is also the possibility of adverse reactions. For example, if a person is weak and can't tolerate statins, muscle soreness or elevated transaminase is likely to occur. If the transaminase rises more than 3 times the normal level after taking the medicine, the drug should be stopped in time. Or the creatine kinase in muscle pain test exceeds the original level 10 times, statins should be stopped in time.
In addition, pregnant women and lactating women are prohibited from statins. In addition, statins also include drugs that are forbidden to be taken at the same time, such as verapamil and digoxin. While taking medicine, we should also pay more attention to other health problems.
7. Do a good job in life conditioning
Although the precautions in the process of taking medicine have been expounded, what we should pay most attention to is the conditioning and rectification of daily life. Because the increase of blood lipids is largely related to our daily eating habits and work habits, maintaining a reasonable diet can make drugs play the greatest role.
Although drugs can prevent and treat hyperlipidemia, they still have some side effects on human body. After all, the accumulation of drug toxins in our bodies will bring great burden to various organs. Therefore, only by maintaining a good living condition and taking medicine normally can we stay away from the troubles caused by hyperlipidemia as soon as possible.
Although statins can effectively inhibit the increase of blood lipids, there is an old saying in China: drugs are toxic in three ways. So there are other good ways to reduce blood fat in daily life. In addition to taking drugs to control blood lipids, we can also use other methods to regulate our physical condition.
1. Control dietary calories
In fact, the effect of controlling blood lipid and blood pressure is the same. The first is to control the calories and cholesterol we consume in our daily diet. This is also the reason why many people choose to eat low-fat low-calorie or low-sugar foods when they lose weight. Because when the body uses too much sugar, the heat will be automatically converted into triglycerides and stored in fat cells.
The sugar and cholesterol we use in our bodies have no great influence on our health, but only negative influence on us. Therefore, in terms of diet control, we should eat less sweets and cakes. Because many foods also contain sugar, we can reduce triglycerides and cholesterol in our bodies by eating more grains, fruits and vegetables.
At the same time, increasing daily drinking water can also achieve the effect of replenishing water and diluting blood. Because hypertension and hyperlipidemia have many similarities in pathogenesis, supplementing water can not only inhibit the increase of blood pressure, but also inhibit the aggravation of hyperlipidemia symptoms. Drinking water regularly after getting up every morning and before going to bed at night can maintain normal metabolism in the body and reduce discomfort during sleep.
2. Increase physical exercise
In our daily life, when we want to prevent the rise of blood lipids, we often ignore a very important factor, that is, exercise. Nowadays, people are used to drug control and diet control, and most people hold the same attitude towards the high blood lipid. The high blood lipid is due to the high content of sugar and cholesterol in the diet.
But in fact, the symptoms of hyperlipidemia can also be alleviated through exercise. Because proper exercise can help accelerate metabolism in the body and burn fat. When excess fat in the body is consumed, blood lipids will naturally decrease.
stop smoking and refrain from drinking
Quitting smoking and drinking is also an effective way to control blood lipids in the body. Although smoking and drinking too much can also lead to other complications affecting liver function and lung function, nine kinds of high-carbohydrate drinks can also increase triglycerides in the human body, so if you want to reduce blood lipids in the body, you must give up drinking.
According to the expert's analysis of the disease, we can know that people who smoke for a long time are much more likely to have elevated blood lipids than normal people. It's just that quitting smoking will not change significantly in the short term. Only long-term smoking cessation and low-salt and low-fat diet can control the increase of blood lipid.
In our daily life, many people are troubled by various complications caused by hypertension. Statins have become the biggest savior of patients with hyperlipidemia. But when taking medicine, we still need to follow the doctor's advice and follow seven tips.
Always remember that drugs can only play a controlling role. If you really want to be healthy, you should start by controlling your diet, improving your exercise and planning your lifestyle. Are there any hyperlipidemia patients among your relatives? Did he realize these precautions when taking medicine?