Note: Critically endangered (CR)

When a taxonomic unit faces a very high chance of imminent extinction

Endangered (EN)

When a taxonomic unit does not meet the criteria for being critically endangered, but its wild population faces a very high chance of extinction in the

Name in Chinese, Scientific name, Conservation rank

Monotremata Monotremata

Long-nosed echidna Zaglossus bruijni EN Endangered

Dasyuromorphia

Desert marten Sminthopsis psammophila EN Endangered

Bag civet Peramelemorphia

Perameles bougainville EN Endangered

Diprotodontia

Lasiorhinus krefftii CR Critically Endangered

Onychogalea fraenata EN Endangered

Onychogalea fraenata EN Endangered

Short-nosed wallaby Bettongia tropica EN Endangered

Pteropodidae Chiroptera

Philippine fruit bat Acerodon jubatus EN Endangered

White-breasted lemur Pteropus insularis CR Critically Endangered

Marianna lemurs Pteropus mariannus EN Endangered

Western Pacific Karo Island lemur Pteropus molossinus CR Critically Endangered

Golden lemur Pteropus phaeocephalus CR Critically Endangered

Primates

Golden bamboo lemur Hapalemur aureus CR Critically Endangered

Broad-nosed reindeer lemur Hapalemur simus CR Critically Endangered

White-necked lemur Varecia variegata EN Threatened

Bright-faced lemur Indri indri EN Endangered

Fingered monkey Daubentonia madagascariensis EN endangered

White-eared tamarin Callithrix aurita EN endangered

Yellow-headed tamarin Callithrix flaviceps EN endangered

Golden lion tamarin Leontopithecus rosalia EN endangered

Bicolored fanged marmoset Saguinus bicolor CR Critically Endangered

Cotton-top tamarin Saguinus oedipus EN Endangered

Red-faced howler monkey Alouatta pigra EN Endangered

Curly-haired spider monkey Brachyteles arachnoides EN Endangered

Red-backed squirrel monkey Saimiri oerstedii EN endangered

Cercopithecus diana EN endangered

Lion-tailed macaque Macaca silenus EN endangered

Ghost baboon Mandrillus leucophaeus EN endangered

Long-nosed monkey Nasalis larvatus EN Endangered

Tana River red colobus Procolobus rufomitratus CR Critically Endangered

White-rumped langur Pygathrix nemaeus EN Endangered

Yellow-crowned langur Trachypithecus geei EN Endangered

Crowned langur Trachypithecus pileatus EN endangered

White-browed gibbon Bunopithecus hoolock EN endangered

Silver gibbon Hylobates moloch CR critically endangered

Black gibbon Nomascus concolor EN endangered

Mountain gorilla Gorilla beringei EN endangered

Gorilla gorilla EN endangered

Bonobo chimpanzee Pan paniscus EN endangered

Chimpanzee Pan troglodytes EN endangered

Red orangutan Pongo pygmaeus EN endangered

Poor-toothed Xenarthra

Bradypus torquatus EN endangered

Hairy armadillo Priodontes maximus EN endangered

Rabbitiformes Leporidae

Assamid rabbit Caprolagus hispidus EN endangered

Mexican rabbit Romerolagus diazi EN endangered

Rodentia

Mexican prairie squirrel Cynomys mexicanus EN endangered

Nesting mouse Leporillus conditor EN Endangered

Chinese and Australian rough-tailed rat Zyzomys pedunculatus CR Critically Endangered

Short-tailed pom-pom rat Chinchilla brevicaudata CR Critically Endangered

Cetacea

Baiji Lipotes vexillifer CR Critically Endangered

Gangetic river dolphin Platanista gangetica EN Endangered

Pacific porpoise Phocoena sinus CR Critically Endangered

Sardine sardine Balaenoptera borealis EN Endangered

Blue whale Balaenoptera musculus EN Endangered

Balaenoptera physalus EN Endangered

Northern right whale Eubalaena glacialis EN Endangered

North Pacific right whale Eubalaena japonica EN Endangered

Predatory carnivore Carnivora

Darwin's fox Pseudalopex fulvipes CR Critically Endangered

Red wolf Canis rufus CR Critically Endangered

Island gray fox Urocyon littoralis CR Critically Endangered

Giant panda Ailuropoda melanoleuca EN endangered

Red panda Ailurus fulgens EN endangered

Sea otter Enhydra lutris EN endangered

Chilean otter Lontra provocax EN endangered

Giant otter Pteronura brasiliensis EN endangered

Long Island long-tailed civet cat Cryptoprocta ferox EN endangered

Otter civet cat Cynogale bennettii EN endangered

Skinny-toothed mongoose Eupleres goudotii EN endangered

Spanish lynx Lynx pardinus CR critically endangered

Andean mountain cat Oreailurus jacobita EN Endangered

Tiger Panthera tigris EN Endangered

Snow leopard Uncia uncia EN Endangered

Mediterranean monk seal Monachus monachus CR Critically Endangered

Hawaiian monk seal Monachus schauinslandi EN Endangered

Proboscidea

Elephas maximus EN Endangered

Perissodactyla

Equus africanus CR Critically Endangered

Grevy's zebra Equus grevyi EN Endangered

Mountain zebra Equus zebra EN Endangered

Chinese and American tapir Tapirus bairdii EN Endangered

Mountain tapir Tapirus pinchaque EN Endangered

Sumatrensis rhinoceros Dicerorhinus sumatrensis CR Critically Endangered

Black rhinoceros Diceros bicornis CR Critically Endangered

Javan rhinoceros Rhinoceros sondaicus CR Critically Endangered

Indian rhinoceros Rhinoceros unicornis EN Endangered

Platts's wild horse Equus ferus przewalskii EN Endangered

Artiodactyla

Pygmy boar Sus salvanius CR Critically Endangered

Steppe peccary Catagonus wagneri EN Endangered

Karami guinea pig Axis calamianensis EN Endangered

Indian guinea pig Axis kuhlii EN Endangered

Chilean moose Hippocamelus bisulcus EN Endangered

Elaphurus davidianus CR Critically Endangered

Bow-horned antelope Addax nasomaculatus CR Critically Endangered

European bison Bison bonasus EN endangered

Javanese bison Bos javanicus EN endangered

Cowbull Bos sauveli CR critically endangered

Buffalo Bubalus bubalis EN endangered

Short-horned buffalo Bubalus depressicornis EN Endangered

Philippine buffalo Bubalus mindorensis CR Critically Endangered

Cyprus wild buffalo Bubalus quarlesi EN Endangered

Spirocco goat Capra falconeri EN Endangered

Thomson's gazelle Gazella cuvieri EN endangered

Deer gazelle Gazella dama EN endangered

Fine-horned gazelle Gazella leptoceros EN endangered

Arabian gazelle Oryx leucoryx EN endangered

Tibetan gazelle Pantholops hodgsonii EN Endangered

Wuguang cattle Pseudoryx nghetinhensis EN Endangered

Big-nosed antelope Saiga tatarica CR Critically Endangered Chinese name Scientific name Conservation rank

Albatrosses Procellariiforme

Wandering albatrosses Diomedea amsterdamensis CR Critically Endangered

New Zealand Petrel Oceanites maorianus CR Critically Endangered

Pelecaniformes

Abbott's Booby Papasula abbotti CR Critically Endangered

Andrew's Frigatebird Fregata andrewsi CR Critically Endangered

Ciconiiformes

Japanese white stork Ciconia boyciana EN Endangered

Great ibis Thaumatibis gigantea CR Critically Endangered

Crested ibis Geronticus eremita CR Critically Endangered

Japanese crested ibis Nipponia nippon EN Critically Endangered

Goose and Duck Anseriformes

Mare Island Mallard Anas bernieri EN Critically Endangered

Leshan Island Mallard Anas laysanensis CR Critically Endangered

Hawaiian Duck Anas wyvilliana EN Critically Endangered

Hawaiian Duck Anas wyvilliana wyvilliana EN Endangered

White-winged Wood Duck Cairina scutulata EN Endangered

White-headed Hard-tailed Duck Oxyura leucocephala EN Endangered

Buzzard Hawks Falconiformes

California Condor Gymnogyps californianus CR Critically Endangered

Spanish Imperial Eagle Aquila adalberti EN Endangered

Oriental White-backed Vulture Gyps bengalensis CR Critically Endangered

Indian Bald Eagle Gyps indicus CR Critically Endangered

Hook-billed Kite Chondrohierax wilsonii CR Critically Endangered

Ape-eating eagle Pithecophaga jefferyi CR Critically Endangered

Peregrine falcon Falco cherrug EN Endangered

Quail grouse Galliformes

Camping mound bird Macrocephalon maleo EN Endangered

Red-billed Government Bird Crax blumenbachii EN Endangered

Horned Government Bird Oreophasis derbianus EN Endangered

White-winged Government Bird Penelope albipennis CR Critically Endangered

Black-breasted Song Government Bird Pipile jacutinga EN Endangered

Lophura edwardsi EN Endangered

Bornean Peacock Pheasant Polyplectron schleiermacheri EN Endangered

Gruiformes

American Crane Grus americana EN endangered

Danding Crane Grus japonensis EN endangered

White Crane Grus leucogeranus CR critically endangered

Rhodehavi Ruffed Grouse Gallirallus sylvestris EN endangered

Cagoule Bird Rhynochetos jubatus EN Endangered

Great Indian Bustard Ardeotis nigriceps EN Endangered

Snipe Charadriiformes

Equismore's Lapwing Numenius borealis CR Critically Endangered

Fine-billed Lapwing Numenius tenuirostris CR Critically Endangered

Black-billed Crested Tern Sterna bernsteini CR Critically Endangered

Norman's Green-footed Sandpiper Tringa guttifer EN Endangered

Parrotiformes

Red-anal Cockatoo Cacatua haematuropygia CR Critically Endangered

Small Sunflower Cockatoo Cacatua sulphurea CR Critically Endangered

Emperor Parrot Amazona imperialis EN Endangered

Yellow-headed Amazon Parrot Amazona oratrix EN Endangered

Red-fronted Parrot Amazona rhodocorytha EN endangered

Red-crowned Amazon parrotlet Amazona viridigenalis EN endangered

Puerto Rican parrotlet Amazona vittata CR critically endangered

Gray-and-green macaw Anodorhynchus glaucus CR critically endangered<

Anodorhynchus hyacinthinus EN endangered

Anodorhynchus leari CR critically endangered

Red-cheeked macaw Ara rubrogenys EN endangered

Blue macaw Cyanopsitta spixii CR Critically Endangered

Cyanoramphus forbesi EN Endangered

Eos histrio EN Endangered

Eunymphicus cornutus EN Endangered

Neophema chrysogaster CR Critically Endangered

Neophema chrysogaster CR Critically Endangered

Yellow-bellied parrot chrysogaster CR Critically Endangered

Yellow-eared parakeet Ognorhynchus icterotis CR Critically Endangered

Golden-shouldered parakeet Psephotus chrysopterygius EN Endangered

Thick-billed parakeet Rhynchopsitta pachyrhyncha EN Endangered

Cat-faced parrot Strigops habroptilus CR Critically Endangered

Dark-blue nectar-sucking parrot Vini ultramarina EN Endangered

Cuckoo order Cuculiformes

Banana cuckoo Tauraco bannermani EN Endangered

Owls Strigiformes

Tyto soumagnei EN Endangered

Apodiformes

Chestnut-bellied hummingbird Amazilia castaneiventrisCR Critically Endangered

Saint-Martin's sabre-winged hummingbird Campylopterus phainopeplus EN Endangered

Black star-fronted hummingbird Coeligena prunellei EN Endangered

Green-throated hairy-legged hummingbird Eriocnemis godini CR Critically Endangered

Colored hairy-legged hummingbird Eriocnemis mirabilis CR Critically Endangered

Black-breasted hairy-legged Eriocnemis nigrivestis CR Critically endangered

Blue-topped hummingbird Eupherusa cyanophrys EN Endangered

Hook-billed hummingbird Glaucis dohrnii EN Endangered

Royal-collared hummingbird Heliangelus regalis EN Endangered

Green-bellied Hummingbird Lepidopyga lilliae CR Critically Endangered

Forked Fan-tailed Hummingbird Loddigesia mirabilis EN Endangered

Purple-throated Phaeton Hummingbird METAllura baroni EN Endangered

Peri Phaeton Hummingbird METAllura iracunda EN Endangered

Fire-crowned hummingbird Sephanoides fernandensis CR Critically Endangered

Gray-billed comet hummingbird Taphrolesbia griseiventris EN Endangered

Coraciiformes in the order Coraciiformes

Spotted-billed hornbill Penelopides mindorensis EN Endangered

Woodpeckers Piciformes

Ivory-billed woodpecker Campephilus imperialis CR Critically Endangered

Ivory-billed woodpecker Campephilus principalis CR Critically Endangered

Swallowfinches Passeriformes

Banded umbrella bird Cotinga maculata EN Endangered

White-winged umbrella bird Xipholena atropurpurea EN Endangered

Cozme thrush Toxostoma guttatum CR Critically endangered

Thai pachyderm Pitta gurneyi CR Critically Endangered

Ruck's Pachycephalin Cyornis ruckii CR Critically Endangered

White-breasted Zosterops albogularis CR Critically Endangered

Black-crowned yellow finch Gubernatrix cristata EN Endangered

Goldfinch Carduelis cucullata EN Endangered

Long-crested nuthatch Leucopsar rothschildi CR Critically Endangered Chinese Name Scientific Name Level of Protection

Testudines

Mud turtle Dermatemys mawii EN Endangered

Large-headed turtle Platysternon megacephalum EN Endangered

Batagur baska CR Critically Endangered

Callagur borneoensis CR Critically Endangered

Cuora aurocapitata CR Critically Endangered

Cuora flavomarginata EN Critically Endangered

Yellow-margined closed-shelled turtle Cuora flavomarginata EN Endangered

Yellow-fronted closed-shelled turtle Cuora galbinifrons CR Critically Endangered

Baccarat closed-shelled turtle Cuora mccordi CR Critically Endangered

Pan's closed-shelled turtle Cuora pani CR Critically Endangered

Three-lined closed-shelled turtle Cuora trifasciata CR Critically Endangered

Three-lines closed-shelled turtle Cuora trifasciata CR Critically Endangered

Cuora zhoui CR Critically Endangered

Heosemys depressa CR Critically Endangered

Heosemys leytensis CR Critically Endangered

Heosemys spinosa EN Endangered

Three-lined Sawback Turtle Kachuga dhongoka EN Endangered

Bengal Sawback Turtle Kachuga kachuga CR Critically Endangered

Assam Sawback Turtle Kachuga sylhetensis EN Endangered

Burma Sawback Turtle Kachuga trivittata EN Endangered

Sulawesi Leaf Turtle Leucocephalon yuwonoi CR Critically Endangered

Shiba Coffin Turtle Mauremys mutica EN Endangered

Malaysian Giant Turtle Orlitia borneensis EN Endangered

Saw Margin Regent Turtle Pyxidea mouhotii EN Endangered

Terrapene coahuila EN Endangered

Burmese star tortoise Geochelone platynota CR Critically Endangered

Angoloca elephant tortoise Geochelone yniphora EN Endangered

Burmese land tortoise Indotestudo elongata EN endangered

Indian tortoise Indotestudo forstenii EN endangered

Boot-footed tortoise Manouria emys EN endangered

Star tortoise Psammobates geometricus EN endangered

Flat-tailed beaded tortoise Pyxis planicauda EN endangered

Flat-tailed bead-netted turtle Pyxis planicauda EN Endangered

Testudo kleinmanni CR Critically Endangered

Testudo werneri CR Critically Endangered

Red loggerhead sea turtle Caretta caretta EN Endangered

Green loggerhead sea turtle Chelonia mydas EN Endangered

Hawksbill turtle Eretmochelys imbricata CR Critically endangered

Kemp's ridley turtle Lepidochelys kempii CR Critically endangered

Elem shrike turtle Lepidochelys olivacea EN Endangered

Leatherback turtle Dermochelys coriacea CR Critically Endangered

Apalone ater CR Critically Endangered

Chitra chitra CR Critically Endangered

Chitra indica EN Endangered

Soft-shelled turtle Pelochelys cantorii EN Endangered

Erymnochelys madagascarensis Erymnochelys madagascariensis EN Endangered

South American giant side-necked turtle Podocnemis lewyana EN Endangered

Rhode Island snake-necked turtle Chelodina mccordi CR Critically Endangered

Australian short-necked turtle Pseudemydura umbrina CR Critically Endangered

Crocodylia

Yangtze Crocodile Alligator sinensis CR Critically Endangered

Oligoco Crocodile Crocodylus intermedius CR Critically Endangered

Philippine Crocodile Crocodylus mindorensis CR Critically Endangered

Cuban crocodile Crocodylus rhombifer EN Endangered

Siamese crocodile Crocodylus siamensis CR Critically Endangered

Gangetic crocodile Gavialis gangeticus EN Endangered

Malayan long-billed crocodile Tomistoma schlegelii EN Endangered

Sauria

Shaktaru pygmy chameleon Bradypodion setaroi EN Endangered

Smithsonian pygmy chameleon Bradypodion taeniabronchum CR Critically Endangered

Fijian banded iguana Brachylophus fasciatus EN Threatened fasciatus EN Endangered

Fijian Crowned Iguana Brachylophus vitiensis CR Critically Endangered

Jamaican Iguana Cyclura collei CR Critically Endangered

Blue Rock Iguana Cyclura lewisi CR Critically Endangered

Simonyi's Lizard Gallotia simonyi CR Critically Endangered

Serpentes, suborder Serpentes

Vomiting Python Aspidites ramsayi EN Endangered

Island Torpedo Casarea dussumieri EN Endangered

Ocineus pit viper Vipera ursinii EN Endangered

Weichmann's Vipera wagneri EN Endangered Chinese Name Scientific Name Conservation Rank

Anura

Barr's Placental Toad Altiphrynoides malcolmi EN Endangered

Panamanian Golden Frog Atelopus zeteki CR Critically Endangered

African Placental Toad Nectophrynoides asperginis CR Critically Endangered

Red-banded Arrow-poison Frog Dendrobates lehmanni CR Critically Endangered

Ecuadorian Tricolored Arrow-poison Frog Epipedobates tricolor EN Endangered

Golden Arrow-poison Frog Phyllobates terribilis EN Endangered

Golden Mantella Mantella aurantiaca CR Critically Endangered

Mantella crocea Mantella crocea EN Endangered

Green Mantella Mantella viridis CR Critically Endangered

Red Plowfoot Scaphiophryne gottlebei CR Critically Endangered

Ecuadorian tri-colored poisonous frogs Epipedobates tricolor gottlebei CR Critically Endangered

Caudata

Ambystoma dumerilii CR Critically Endangered

Andrias davidianus CR Critically Endangered Chinese name Scientific name Level of protection

Sturgeons Acipenseriformes

Andrias davidianus Acipenser dabryanus CR Critically Endangered

Russian Sturgeon Acipenser gueldenstaedtii EN Endangered

Pacific Sturgeon Acipenser mikadoi EN Endangered

Naked Belly Sturgeon Acipenser nudiventris EN Endangered

Persian sturgeon Acipenser persicus EN Endangered

Sturgeon Acipenser schrenckii EN Endangered

Chinese sturgeon Acipenser sinensis EN Endangered

Flash sturgeon Acipenser stellatus EN Endangered<

Atlantic sturgeon Acipenser sturio CR Critically endangered

Huso sturgeon Huso dauricus EN Endangered

European sturgeon Huso huso EN Endangered

White sturgeon Psephurus gladius CR Critically endangered

Silver shoveling sturgeon Pseudoscaphirhynchus fedtschenkoi CR Critically Endangered

Pseudoscaphirhynchus hermanni CR Critically Endangered

Pseudoscaphirhynchus kaufmanni EN Endangered

Missouri sturgeon Pseudoscaphirhynchus kaufmanni EN Endangered<

Missouri shovel sturgeon Scaphirhynchus albus EN Endangered

Alabama shovel sturgeon Scaphirhynchus platorynchus CR Critically Endangered

Osteoglossiformes

Silver darter Scleropages formosus EN Endangered

Cypriniformes

Probarbus jullieni EN Endangered

Chasmistes cujus CR Critically Endangered

Siluriformes

Mekong Catfish Pangasianodon gigas CR Critically Endangered

Syngnathiformes

Hippocampus capensis EN Endangered

Perciformes

Cheilinus undulatus EN Endangered

Cheilinus spp. undulatus EN Endangered

California dogfish Totoaba macdonaldi CR Critically Endangered

Coelacanthiformes

Coelacanthiformes Latimeria chalumnae CR Critically Endangered Gymnosperm

Chinese name Scientific name Level of protection

Coniferales

Chilean cypress Fitzroya cupressoides EN Endangered

Metasequoia Metasequoia glyptostroboides CR Critically Endangered Wollemia nobilis CR Critically Endangered

Cycadales

Cycadaceae Cycadales

Cycas beddomei CR Critically Endangered

Cycas changjiangensis EN Endangered

Cycas debaoensis CR Critically Endangered Cycas hainanensis EN Endangered

Cycas hongheensis CR Critically Endangered

Cycas megacarpa EN Endangered

Cycas multipinnata EN Endangered

Cycas platyphylla EN Endangered

Cycas taiwaniana EN Endangered

Cycas taiwaniana EN Endangered

Cycas taiwaniana EN Endangered

Taiwanian cycas Cycas taiwaniana EN Endangered

Dendritic cycas Cycas tansachana CR Critically Endangered

Microcycas calocoma CR Critically Endangered

Taxales of the order Taxales

Florida redwood Taxus floridana CR Critically Endangered

Angiosperms

Chinese Name Scientific Name Level of Protection

Liliales

Aloe helenae CR Critically Endangered

Aloe pillansii CR Critically Endangered

Aloe suzannae CR Critically Endangered

Orchidales

Paphiopedilum armeniacum EN Endangered

Paphiopedilum barbigerum EN Endangered

Paphiopedilum dianthum EN Endangered

Paphiopedilum emersonii CR Critically Endangered

Paphiopedilum tigrinum CR Critically Endangered

Palms of the order Arecales

Madagascar tortoiseback palm Beccariophoenix madagascariensis CR Critically Endangered

Red Leaf Sloth Anemone Lemurophoenix halleuxii EN Endangered

Darwin's Cactus Palm Marojejya darianii CR Critically Endangered

Louvel's Palm Ravenea louvelii EN Endangered

Bee Machiavellian forest anemone Satranala decussilvae EN Endangered

Gerard's forest coconut Voanioala gerardii CR Critically Endangered

Juglandales of the order Walnuts

Maple walnuts Oreomunnea pterocarpa EN Endangered

Staphylinidae Caryophyllales

Cone Melocactus conoideus CR Critically Endangered

Dinacanthus Melocactus deinacanthus CR Critically Endangered

White Melocactus Melocactus glaucescens CR Critically Endangered

Melocactus paucispinus EN Endangered

Nepenthales

Rajah hogweed Nepenthes rajah EN Endangered

Mountain bottlebrush Sarracenia oreophila CR Critically Endangered

Bean Fabales

Parrot's-beak Clianthus puniceus EN Endangered

Convex-stemmed bean Pericopsis elata EN Endangered

Platymiscium pleiostachyum EN Endangered

Cycloid-leaved zinnia Pterocarpus santalinus EN Endangered

Brazilian sumac Caesalpinia echinata EN Endangered

Myrtle Myrtles

Sedum Aquilaria crassna CR Critically Endangered

Orchidium Euphorbiales< /p>

Euphorbia cylindrifolia EN Endangered

Euphorbia decaryi EN Endangered

Euphorbia francoisii CR Critically Endangered

Euphorbia parvicyathophora CR Critically Endangered

Pre-flora Euphorbia parvicyathophora CR Critically Endangered

Euphorbia quartziticola EN Endangered

Euphorbia tulearensis CR Critically Endangered

Sapindales

Mahagoni Mahogany Swietenia mahagoni EN Endangered

Medicinal guaiacum officinale EN Endangered

Sacred guaiacum sanctum EN Endangered