Chili peppers usually take about 7-15 days to germinate, in the case of the surrounding temperature and humidity is suitable, then the seeds will germinate quickly. Chili peppers sprout quickly, in about 7 days, at the same time, you need to prepare sandy soil, and use carbendazim to sterilize the soil watering, and then in the seed sown in the soil, strengthen the management, in order to grow better chili peppers seedlings.

How long does it usually take for chili peppers to germinate

Chili peppers usually take 7-15 days to germinate, while the exact time depends on the environment and the fertility of the soil. The temperature suitable for chili pepper germination is 25-30℃. The fertility of the soil will also have an impact on the speed of germination of peppers, if the fertility is sufficient, the speed of germination of peppers will be early, not enough will be delayed. As long as the conditions are suitable, chili peppers will germinate in a week, and then after growth, they can enter the growth period, flowering and fruiting period.

How and when to plant chili peppers

Planting time

The best sowing period is from March to July, and appropriate adjustments can be made in different places according to the climate of the year. Like the Guangdong area, the temperature is high, basically can be planted all year round.

Planting method

Sowing

Pepper seeds are first soaked in water for five hours, and then placed in a 1% copper sulfate solution for ten minutes, which can be a good prevention of various soil diseases. Then take the seeds out and wash them with water, then wrap them in a damp towel or damp cloth and put them in a warmer place, about four or five days later, the seeds sprouted. Take care to prepare a fertile and moist soil for the seedbed in advance, and just sow the germinated seeds.

Timely planting

Chili peppers planted too early, the temperature is insufficient, affecting the development of the root system and plant growth. If the planting is too late, in the high temperature and drought before the arrival of the full development, causing plant physiological disorders, resulting in blossom and fruit, at the same time, can be induced by viral diseases, a serious impact on the yield, or even sterilization.

Chili pepper is generally planted in the afternoon on a sunny day, planting mode for double rows of dug holes planting, row spacing of 40-50 cm, plant spacing of 35 cm is appropriate. After planting to water planting water in a timely manner, but generally planting water should not be too large, in order to prevent the lowering of the ground temperature, affecting the slowing down of seedlings.

Water and fertilizer management

Chili pepper like temperature, like water, like fertilizer, but can not be flooded, otherwise it will be pivotal to the root of the dead seedlings, therefore, in the pre-growth management should be to promote the control of the combination of plowing depending on the moisture condition of the watering, to prevent blossom drop, fruit and futile growth. In the first spike of flowers and fruits, combined with irrigation fertilizer once, generally mu applied compound fertilizer 15 kg, urea 10 kg, to promote branching and flowering and fruit development. Into the fruiting season, combined with watering per mu of compound fertilizer 20 kg, if necessary, plus urea 10 kg, generally harvest a fertilizer. Can also be applied outside the root 0.5% potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 0.3% urea liquid fertilizer.

After autumn, the temperature decreases, the temperature difference between day and night increases, pepper continues to branch, flowering, fruit, in order to improve the yield of autumn pepper, at this time to increase the amount of fertilizer, mu with water with urea 15 ~ 20 kg. But dry pepper in most of the fruit red ripe, should stop water fertilization, to prevent plant greed, promote leaf, plant nutrition quickly to the fruit transfer, improve the rate of red fruit.

In late June into the high-temperature drought period, irrigation is generally early and late. Each irrigation 10-15 days apart, to the subsoil is not now dry, the soil surface does not crack prevail.

Tillage soil

Chili pepper planting 5-6 days after the seedling can slow down, after slowing down, depending on the moisture of the land watering, followed by tillage, soil. After autumn, the temperature decreases, the temperature difference between day and night increases, chili pepper continues to branch, flowering, fruit, in order to improve the yield of chili peppers, this time to increase the amount of fertilizer, mu with water urea 15-20 kg.

Harvesting

Chili pepper as fresh chili pepper harvest, in the distance from the flowers withered after 20-25 days, the fruit grows fully, chili pepper green deepening, chili pepper hardened glossy can be harvested. As dried chili peppers, it is necessary to harvest the red ripe fruit.