Taxonomy-establishment of trichomonas antibody
Pigeon owner: There are some pigeons in my shed. They have watery stools, green stools, emaciation, tears, water in the crop, listlessness, dislike flying, and some expressions that are out of balance. What's going on here?
Pigeon friend A: It's a respiratory disease. We should use xx mycin and ...
Pigeon friend B: It's intestinal diseases, salmonella, virus infection, human medicine and antibiotics. ...
Pigeon friend c: it's illness. Guess, try medication, hmm! Great, there is another bonus sponsor this year.
Veterinarian: It is really difficult to judge by words without basic examination, but trichomonas can also have these symptoms.
According to the clinical diagnosis and treatment of pigeon disease, the symptoms of trichomonas are various, and this protozoan disease with high self-carrying rate has great harm and influence on pigeon houses. If we want to prevent and control it effectively, we must have a deeper and more comprehensive understanding of it.
Trichomoniasis is a protozoan trichomonas pigeon, a single-celled organism. There are two kinds of trichomonas causing pigeon trichomoniasis, which are named as Trichomonas gallinarum and Trichomonas pigeon. More than 85% domestic pigeons are carriers of the disease. These pigeons have no obvious symptoms, but they are constantly infected with pigeons, making diseases emerge one after another in pigeons.
/uploadfile/200709272 1025 1779 . jpg
Figure 1: Trichomonas under microscope
/uploadfile/200709272 10444 15 1 . jpg
Trichomonas mostly lives in the digestive tract of pigeons, especially in the throat and snoring. The umbilical region, sinus and viscera are most susceptible to bile duct, and lesions can also be found in liver and lung.
Pigeons under three months are more fragile. Pigeons of any breed and age can be infected, but most adult pigeons have no symptoms, and young pigeons have serious symptoms and even die. It can also be infected through umbilical foramen and wound. This disease can occur all year round, especially in high humidity environment.
/uploadfile/200709272 107 17843 . jpg " border = 0 & gt； & ltBR & gt Figure 3: External signs of infection (enlarged sarcophagus) < br> & ltbr & gtraymondhuiraymondhuiit is worth noting that Trichomonas is very fragile outside the pigeon and can only survive for a few minutes. & ltBR & gt& ltBR & gt Trichomonas raymondhuiraymondhuiraymondhui is different from other diseases or parasites in the body, and will not be infected in the pigeon house or directly through the environment. Trichomonas is transmitted through saliva and pigeon milk. When pigeons drink water, trichomonas will swim out of their mouths and enter the water. When other pigeons drink water, they also drink trichomonas. When pigeons are picky eaters, the fallen grain will also contain a small amount of saliva. Kissing and brooding of adult pigeons during courtship are also routes of infection. & ltbr & gt & ltbr & gtraymondhuraymondhurui's frequent occurrence: urgency. The pigeon house is poorly designed. Crowded. Incubate eggs and brood. Molting training. Competition. Lack of vitamins A and B. Accompanied by diseases (especially upper respiratory diseases). & ltbr & gt & ltbr & gtraymondhuraymondhuraymondhui If the number of pigeons infected with trichomonas reaches a certain level, symptoms will appear, which is called "wet ulcer disease" in pigeon science in Europe. The symptoms of this infection are not only elusive, but also quite diverse. & lt/P & gt；
& ltP & gtraymondhuiraymondhui raymondhui raymondhui & lt； IMG src = "/uploadfile/2007 09 272 1 1028 107 . jpg " border = 0 & gt； & ltBR & gt Figure 4: Symptoms of infection
& ltP & gt& ltBR & gtraymondhui raymondhui raymondhui & lt； STRONG & gt Clinical symptoms:
& ltP & gtraymondhuiraymondhui raymondhui raymondhui raymondhui raymondhui raymondhui & lt； IMG src = "/uploadfile/2007 09 272 1 1 152 169 . jpg " border = 0 & gt； & ltBR & gt Figure 5: Trichomonas umbilicus.
& ltP & gtraymondhui raymondhui raymondhui & lt； STRONG & gt pathological changes:
& ltP & gtraymondhuiraymondhui raymondhui raymondhui raymondhui raymondhui raymondhui & lt； IMG src = "/uploadfile/2007 09 272 1 125 1259 . jpg " border = 0 & gt； Raymond & LTBR & gt Raymond Hui Raymond Hui Raymond Hui Raymond Hui Figure 6: Liver infected by trichomonas
& ltP> Raymond Doyle & lt/p >
& ltP & gtraymond hui raymond hui raymond hui raymond hui raymond hui raymond hui & lt； a href = "/uploadfile/2007 09 272 1 153 1733 . jpg " target = _ blank & gt； & ltIMG src = "/uploadfile/2007 09 272 1 153 1733 _ s . jpg " border = 0 & gt； & lt/A & gt； & ltbr & gtraymondhuraymondhuraymondhuraymondhuraymondhuraymondhuraymondhuraymondhuraymondhuraymondhuraymondhuraymondhuraymondhuraymondhuraymondhurayfigure 7: The upper part of the above picture is thrush, and there will be blood after incision. & ltbr & gtraymondhuraymondhuraymondhuraymondhuraymondhuraymondhuraymondhuraymondhuraymondhuraymondhuraymondhuraymondhuraymondhuraymondhuraymondhuraymondhuraymondharaymondhui is the focus of trichomonas in the oral cavity. & lt/P & gt；
& ltP & gtraymondhui raymondhui raymondhui & lt； STRONG & gt treatment:
Prevention methods:
Because of the specific way of trichomonas transmission, the water dispensers in pigeon houses have become the source of infection! So always keep it clean, and spare one for daily cleaning and drying, and use it alternately. At the same time, any accumulated water on the ground should be removed in time to prevent trichomonas from breeding.
How to construct antibodies:
& ltP & gtraymondhui raymondhui raymondhui & lt； STRONG & gt basic process:
Trichomonas is a common problem for pigeon lovers. Its symptoms are diversified, which is easy to cause misdiagnosis and take drugs by mistake, which not only affects the pigeon house in a season's competition. Keeping pets and racing pigeons are completely different concepts, so it is suggested that pigeon breeders can buy a "microscope", which can be seen only by magnifying 100 times without adding any other additives. As long as the problem of trichomonas can be well regulated, the level of pigeon houses will definitely be improved obviously.
Plus points! Otherwise the whole family will be cursed ~