Lijiang River in Guilin is a beautiful river.

In spring, the trees on the banks of the Lijiang River have put on new clothes, and the grass wakes up from a deep sleep, stretching the green Ye Er, smiling at the Lijiang River under the spring breeze!

The Lijiang River in summer brings joy to people, and many people swim in it. There are red boats, swimming rings with different colors and colorful swimming rings on the river, which are really colorful and add luster to the Lijiang River in summer.

The Lijiang River is more beautiful in autumn. Although the banana forests on the shore are yellow, the banana trees are covered with bananas. This harvest scene is reflected in the beautiful Lijiang River, which is really beautiful.

The Lijiang River in winter is also beautiful. Although it is not as vibrant as spring, so lively in summer and so rich and attractive in autumn, it is so pure and quiet. Like a green belt, the Lijiang River surrounds Elephant Trunk Mountain and Youbo Mountain from far to near ... making Guilin's landscape always so delicate and beautiful.

1, write the antonyms of the following words.

Deep sleep-() Quiet-() Harvest-()

2. Read the passage and add words.

Color () () Color () () Lively () ()

Life () () Beauty is not () () Rich () ()

3. choose your favorite figurative sentences and anthropomorphic sentences in the short passage and copy them down.

Metaphorical sentence:

Anthropomorphic sentence:

4. The relationship between the first 1 natural paragraph of the essay and the following paragraph is.

5. The essay describes the scenery of Lijiang River in sequence.

6. The scenery of Lijiang River has its own characteristics all year round. Write down the words in the article.

Spring: summer:

Autumn: winter:

Burundi in the heart of Africa. In front of a small (clean and white) building where we live, there are two (two) green trees. They are different from ordinary trees. They have no branches, and the trunk ②jiān yìng and slender, with only a bunch of long broad leaves on the top, which are neatly arranged, like an unfolded feather folding fan and a peacock opening its screen.

In other African countries, this kind of tree is also planted in front of many gorgeous houses and villas. With this kind of tree, those ③ jià nzhe seem to add a lot of elegant taste. I thought this kind of tree could only grow in the sunshine, fertile soil and abundant rain. Later, ④míng mèi traveled in the desert, I found that this kind of tree actually grew in the vast sand sea. Against the backdrop of yellow sand, it is more and more green and full of vitality.

I asked my African friends, "What kind of tree is this?"

African friends looked up at the verdant broad leaves and replied, "Its name is very unique, called Traveler Tree."

"Why is it called the Traveler Tree?"

An African friend explained, "This kind of tree was originally grown in the desert. When people travel in the desert and are parched by hot sand (ZHI) and thirsty, if they meet this kind of tree, just cut a hole in it with a knife, and it will shed a fragrant and delicious juice to quench your thirst. It is a friend of desert travelers, so it is called traveler tree. "

I looked up at the traveler's tree at the head of the platform, and I was not allowed to stop.

It was born in a barren and desolate barren land, giving travelers who are involved in the desert a sweet spring of hope. It was transplanted to the prosperous and rich Tongdu Dayi (yì), giving African tourists a rustic taste. It benefits people, and does not change their personality because of different environments.

When I left Africa, I wanted to bring back a seedling of a traveler's tree and transplant it into my own yard. But I didn't do it. I think: it is better to transplant the quality of traveler tree into my heart.

1, add an appropriate topic to the passage and write it on the front horizontal line.

2. Choose the correct word in brackets and tick "√".

3. Read the pinyin in the text and write the words in turn. (2 points)

①__________ ②__________ ③__________ ④__________

4. Circle the wrong words in the seventh paragraph of the passage and write the correct words on the horizontal line below.

______________________________________

5. Find a figurative sentence in the text, draw it with ""and fill in the blanks.

This metaphor compares _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

6, the traveler's tree features are:

7, it can "benefit people", specifically in:

8. "I think: it is better to transplant the quality of the traveler tree in your own heart." How do you understand this sentence? Write down your understanding in a few sentences according to the content of the passage.

Mouse buys fish.

One day, the rats rushed out to the street to buy all the fish.

The boss of the fish shop asked, "You don't worry about eating and drinking. Why do you buy so many fish?"

"Although you don't worry about eating and drinking, you have to spend some money to be safe!" The mouse smiled cunningly.

The boss of the fish shop still didn't understand, but he ripped it off. Suddenly, the price of fish has gone up several times. After buying the fish, some mice carried the fish on their bodies, some held it on their heads, and some held it in their hands.

Then a little mouse ran to the mouse leader and said, boss, why do we buy so many fish?

The leader of the mouse said that we () don't worry about eating () if we have an old cat, we can't live a stable life. Cats love to eat fish. Let's send some fish and turn our enemies into friends with cats. Haha, with a smug smile. The little mouse still didn't understand, but he didn't want to ask, thinking, I'll do whatever the boss tells me to do. Follow the boss. That's right. () The mouse has bought all the fish. () There is no fish to sell in the street. The cat had to admit that it was unlucky. However, since then, mice have sent fish to cats every day, and cats are very happy, and they really "turn their enemies into friends" with mice.

Soon, the city was plagued by rats, and the owner of the fish shop suddenly woke up and sighed, "I () made money and () was taken in by rats."

1 Select the meaning with dots (fill in the serial number in brackets)

(1) Fee: A: Fee B: Cost C: It's complicated and not easy.

Take trouble (), expense () and effort ()

(2) Head: A: Part of personal organs B: Excess part of articles C: Head

D: first e: quantifier

A sheep () leader () combs his hair () pencil head ()

2. Find a pair of synonyms and antonyms in the passage.

Synonym ()-() antonym ()-()

3. Add appropriate punctuation marks in the blank space of the fifth paragraph.

4. Choose the following appropriate related words and put them in brackets.

Because so, although, although, but

5. Read the passage and fill in the blanks

(1) The owner of the fishing line began to listen to the mouse, so he pointed out in the article "Look at the rip-off"; Later, the owner of the fishmonger suddenly woke up and understood--------------.

(2) "Let's send some fish, won't we turn our enemies into friends with cats?" In this sentence, "enemy" means; "Friends" means. "The cat was very happy, and really turned the enemy into a friend with the mouse.". The ""enemy finger in this sentence; "Friends" means.

(3) The reason why cats and mice "turn enemies into friends" is.

(4) Because of this, the city is infested with rats.

6. The fable tells us that ()

(1) The mouse buys fish for the cat. (2) Rats are infested and do harm to society.

(3) Mice send fish to cats, so as to turn enemies into friends and satirize the ugly phenomenon of not distinguishing between the enemy and ourselves in society.

(4) Reflect that the owner of the fish shop didn't understand at first, and then suddenly woke up.

The clouds in the sky are really varied and changeable. Some of them are like feathers, floating gently in the air; Some are like fish scales, neatly arranged in pieces; Some are like sheep, coming and going; Some are like a big quilt, covering the sky all over the ground; Others are like mountains, rivers, lions and galloping horses ... Sometimes they decorate the sky beautifully, and sometimes they cover it with gloom. Just now, it was white clouds and bright sunshine, but in a flash, it was overcast and raining cats and dogs. Clouds are like the "signboard" of weather. What kind of weather will appear when there are clouds in the sky.

1, which sentences are written about the "myriad gestures" of the cloud? Please draw it with "".

2. Which sentences are about the "impermanence" of the cloud? Please draw it with "".

3. Please write a paragraph with "some ... some ... some ... and some ...".

"Flying" Spider

One evening, I found a spider making a big web between two eaves in the backyard.

Can spiders fly? Otherwise, from this cornice to that cornice, the middle is more than ten feet wide. How did you pull the first line?

With this question, I destroyed all the cobwebs in the yard.

Later, after careful observation, I found that it took many detours-starting from a cornice, knotting, going down the wall, crawling forward step by step, and carefully tilting its tail to prevent the silk from falling on the sand or other objects on the ground. Walk through the clearing, then climb the opposite eaves, the height is almost the same, or it is satisfied, and then tighten the silk.

It takes more than half an hour to collect the first silk until it is in a straight line.

The later process is generally much faster than the placement of the first silk. Although it is very complicated, the spider is very skilled in it and operates it as if it were a pleasant performance.

So, I remembered that a spider can't fly, but it can still make a web in the air.

Miracles are created persistently.

Question:

1, why is the "flying" in the title quoted?

2. How did the spider pull the first thread?

3. At the end, why did the author say that "miracles are created persistently"? Can you give some more examples to illustrate this sentence?

Lvkongquezhai

In ancient times, the ancestors of Olive Dam people lived a wandering life. One day, suddenly there were waves of cries from the sky: "Go to the Olive Dam, where you will live a happy life!" " When everyone looked up, it turned out to be a green peacock. After that, the green peacock spread its wings and flew away. People ran forward with the green peacock.

Run, run, people went through hardships and hardships, and finally reached the dam. However, there are swamps everywhere, and swarms of mosquitoes are flying around in the dark. Some people read it and said, "Isn't the green peacock lying to everyone?" Many people can't stand the environment here, so they all leave and continue their wandering life.

However, some strong people stayed behind and decided to build the olive dam with their own hands.

As the years passed, the Olive Dam slowly changed. Pieces of neat bamboo buildings are surrounded by countless bamboo groves and fruit trees, including mangoes, pawpaw, lychee, grapefruit and plantain ..... One tree and one branch are full of fruits, and in the distance, there are lush forests, flocks of livestock and golden rice fields. ......

The green peacock didn't lie. Later, in order to commemorate the green peacock, people renamed the built stockade "Green Peacock Village".

Question:

1, the first paragraph of the article says that strong people build the olive dam with their hands.

2. Divide the essay into four paragraphs and mark them with "△" at the beginning of the paragraph.

3. Fill in the blanks:

() Bamboo forests () Livestock () Paddy fields.

4. Write words according to examples.

A branch

(of grass and trees) be lush and green

Homemade "amber"

In the morning, I caught a little grasshopper in the grass. It is slender, emerald green and very beautiful. I put it in a glass bottle, put some fresh tender grass in it, and covered the lid tightly.

Who knows, in the afternoon, the little grasshopper died, and I was really sad.

Looking at the dead grasshopper, I thought, if only it could be my company again. So, I want to make a piece of "amber" by myself, so that it can live even though it is dead.

I made a small box first, then put the grasshopper in it, and finally poured the melted rosin into the box. Hey, (through) rosin, the grasshopper is greener and cuter. When the rosin (solid and solidified), I removed the box, carefully polished it with sand skin, and looked at it again, just like amber!

I hold this piece of "amber" wrapped in grasshoppers, and I can't put it down. Because, it is the crystallization of my labor, creation and (emotional touch)!

Question:

1, choose the right words in brackets and tick "√".

2. Contact the context and choose the correct meaning for the underlined words.

(1) Slender () (1) Perfect (2) Build (3) Long (4) Works

(2) Although there is still life in death () (1) As well as (2)

⑶ I can't put it down () ① Description ② Release ③ Dissipation.

3. Divide the article into three paragraphs and tick "√" after the appropriate division.

⑴ 12-45（）

⑵ 1-23-45（）

⑶ 123-5（）

(2)

The tragedy of stars

There is an egg, which is big and beautiful. Her companions envied her and regarded her as an egg star.

One day, Mingxing looked in the mirror and found that there was a thin layer of frost on her beautiful body. She thought that this frost affected her appearance very much and went to the faucet to prepare for a bath.

When the companions saw it, they cried out to the stars. This white frost covers the pores on your body to protect your health, but you must never wash it.

"If you wash it, the damn bacteria will enter your body from the pores!"

"Yes, after you take a shower, the water in your body will evaporate along the pores."

"It's really nosy!" The star muttered in a low voice. She ignored the advice of her companions, took a good bath, and then enjoyed it in front of the mirror: "I am so beautiful!" "

More than twenty days passed, the host had to cook and entertain the guests, and all the companions were invited away, leaving only one star. The host looked at her carefully, shook her, finally sighed and threw her into the garbage. The star's body was broken and a stream of smelly water flowed out. At this moment, she woke up and regretted it, but it was too late.

Question:

1, punctuate the third paragraph.

2, the role of frost on eggs is:

3. "At this time, she woke up." What did the egg star wake up to?

(3)

It's fun for pandas to eat! When the breeder put the bamboo leaves in front of it, the panda immediately grabbed a piece with its front paws and stuffed it into its mouth, sitting on the ground and chewing hard. I saw that the more it was eaten, the more fragrant it became. One bite after another, it also raised its eyes from time to time to look at the breeder. After eating the bamboo leaves, the panda put down his front paws and stood up, snapping his mouth at the keeper as if he had not eaten enough.

Question:

1, this passage is written around the meaning of this sentence.

2. Words describing the panda's actions when eating bamboo are as follows

3. The sentence describing the panda's actions after eating bamboo leaves is

Practice reading short passages (3)

(1)

squirrel

Squirrel is a beautiful little animal, which is very pleasing. Its limbs are flexible and its actions are agile. A pair of shiny little eyes are embedded in the exquisite little face. The grayish brown hair on her body seems to be polished with oil, and a big furry tail is always upturned, which makes her look particularly beautiful.

Squirrels like to jump around on the branches. They are very clever. () Someone touches the trunk, and they () hide under the branches, or jump to other trees. On a sunny summer night, squirrels jump and scream happily in the trees, chasing and playing with each other. They seem to be afraid of strong sunlight and often hide in their nests to cool off during the day. () When the branches are shaken by the wind, they () come to the ground, but they never get close to people's houses.

Squirrels like to live in tall old trees, and often build their nests in the middle of branches. When they build their nests, they first move some twigs, put them together in a staggered way, then find some dry moss to spread on them, and then compact and flatten the moss. When the nest is built, add a cover on it to cover the whole nest, so that it is not afraid of wind and rain. They live in it with their children, which is warm and safe.

Question:

1, choose the right words in brackets in the text.

2. Fill in the appropriate related words in brackets.

3. The third paragraph mainly describes the process of squirrel nesting. Please find out the words that describe the squirrel nesting.

4. Read the passage and tell me what the squirrel looks like before your eyes.

(2)

Ferocious beast motherly heart

In the animal world, many fierce beasts have maternal love. In the dense virgin forest in northeast China, there are black bears weighing nearly one thousand kilograms. The black bear is very fierce, and tigers and other beasts will give in by three points when they meet it. It is this monster that makes many wild animals fear, but it shows incredible love for its children.

The mother bear goes into hibernation when she gives birth in winter, and she often gives birth to her cubs in a daze. When the cold north wind wakes up the mother bear, the first thing she has to do is to hug the bear to her chest and keep the bear warm with her breath. When the cubs are old enough to walk, the mother bear will lead them to the hillside to practice their skills. The mother bear will patiently give all her tricks and styles to the children. (1) It is to carry a stone (2) up a tree, and the mother bear has to demonstrate it several times in person. Bear () thinks that he has learned enough, and () will secretly do something risky. Naughty bears sometimes sneak away from the mother bear and run to one side to play their own games. Sometimes I will climb the tree secretly without my mother's company, and I will bravely climb to a very thin branch. When this situation is discovered by the mother bear, she will watch the bear anxiously under the tree. When the bear plays around and jumps off the tree, the mother bear will go up and raise her front paws to give the disobedient child a fart board until the bear cries for mercy and dares not do it again. Of course, this is also a way for the mother bear to love her children.

Question:

1, fill in the appropriate related words in brackets.

2. What are the ways for a mother bear to care for her children?

3. Understand the meaning of words in the context.

huge monster

Unbelievable

4. Do you know how any animal mother loves her children?

(3)

The autumn scenery in my hometown is beautiful! The autumn wind blows, and the water waves on the lake shine. The leaves on the trees on the shore are falling down one by one, just like flying butterflies. The chrysanthemums are blooming brightly, and the red, yellow, white and purple chrysanthemums are particularly gorgeous under the sunshine. The charming fragrance attracted hardworking bees and beautiful butterflies.

Question:

1, there is a () sentence in this passage, which is written around the meaning of this sentence.

2. This passage is about the autumn scenery in my hometown through three aspects:, and.

3. Write the following sentences in detail according to the paragraph above.

Autumn is coming, and our campus is beautiful!

Practice of reading short passages (4)

(1)

Storage of tea leaves

Every spring, every family wants to buy some new tea, which is fun to entertain guests and drink by themselves. However, because tea is not suitable for storage, it often darkens soon and tastes bitter. What a pity!

The deterioration of tea leaves is mainly due to the automatic oxidation of theanine in tea leaves to form red pigment. Therefore, when storing tea leaves, we can use many methods to prevent its automatic oxidation.

Experiments show that tea leaves will deteriorate when the water content is about 6%, so it is ideal to use low temperature refrigeration. Generally, it can be placed in the refrigerator, and a plastic bag should be wrapped outside the container. When you take it out, it will take 2-3 days to open it.

If tea leaves are stored at room temperature, the packaging must be tightly sealed. Because tea absorbs odor easily, it can't be put together with cigarettes and mothballs. In addition, we should also pick out the deteriorated tea in time, otherwise it will lose the value of preservation.

It's certainly better to buy back some deoxidizers. Generally, it is convenient and effective to use type 25 deoxidizer for 50 grams of tea and type 50 deoxidizer for 500 grams of tea.

Mastering these methods, I believe you can taste the good tea of Q and qīngxiāng () and gāntián () every day.

Question:

1, read pinyin and write the words in brackets.

2. The main reason of tea deterioration is.

3. The general methods for storing tea leaves are,,.

(2)

Instructions for decoction of traditional Chinese medicine

Casserole

[Decocting method] Soak the traditional Chinese medicine in cold water for 30 minutes, add cold water to the surface of the medicine, boil it, and continue to decoct for 20 minutes with low fire. Fry twice per post.

If there is any medicine that is "decocted first", it should be decocted 10-20 minutes first, and then other medicines are taken. If there is any "next medicine", pour it in 4-5 minutes before other medicines are cooked.

[Dosage] Mix the two decoctions of each paste together and take them twice in the morning and evening.

Question:

1, explain the meaning of dotted words.

Notice:

Overflow:

Slight fire:

2. Read the "Instructions for decocting Chinese medicine", choose the correct answer to the following questions, and write the serial number in brackets.

(1) the best appliance for decocting medicine is ().

A. aluminum pot B. Casserole C. Iron pot

(2) Generally, there is no Chinese medicine that is "fried first" or "fried later". It takes about () from soaking to frying.

A.30 minutes B.20 minutes C.50 minutes D.70 minutes

⑶ How many steps can Chinese medicine be decocted? Please answer with words indicating the order.

(3)

On the fifteenth day of every month, my mother always goes to my grandmother's house. Today is the 15th. As usual, my mother took some presents and took me happily on the way to my grandmother's house.

When I arrived at my grandmother's house, I saw that my period was here. My aunt and mother rushed to give their wages to my grandmother. My grandmother smiled and said, "Now that life is good, I can't use so much money alone. Please give me less."

"no!" My mother was the first to say, "I only have one child, and the burden is relatively light." My sister often asks for sick leave, so let her give less. "

"No, my daughter has already worked. I can't give less."

Looking at this scene, I think of some young people in TV dramas who don't respect their elders enough, and some regard their elders as laborers; Some even work and ask their elders for money. How different all this is from what I saw before my eyes!

On the way home, I asked my mother, "Since my grandmother said to give her less money, why do you insist on giving more?" Mother replied, "It was not easy for grandma to bring us up from childhood. We would rather save ourselves and let grandma live a happy old age. "

Oh! I see, why does dad pick up the head and tail of fish and give it to grandma when eating fish? Why does mom always let me help grandpa to go for a walk? ......

When I grow up, I must treat my parents like my parents treat my grandma and grandpa.

Question:

1, add a topic to the passage and write it on the horizontal line.

2. Divide the article into three paragraphs according to the location change, and draw "△" at the beginning of the paragraph.

3. Read this article and write down your feelings.

River and sea

In autumn, the river rises and becomes wider. Xiaohe feels that he is the only one in the world. He proudly swam to the sea to see who was bigger than the sea.

The river thought proudly and walked, not to mention how happy it was. Along the way, he lifted his head, straightened his chest, turned the waves excitedly and sang happy songs.

When I reached the sea, I saw a piece of Wang Yang. Looking into the distance, the sky was connected with the sea, and the sea was connected with the sky. The river tried its best to raise its heels, but it could not see the other side. He said to himself with regret, "I thought I was big, but the sea was much bigger than me."

Hearing this, the sea smiled and said, "Yes, I am much bigger than you, but I wouldn't be so big if countless rivers didn't flow to me."

Hearing this, Xiaohe admired the sea even more.

(1) The word "regret" of "regret" is searched by word order, and the letter _ _ _ _ is searched first, and then the syllable _ _ _ _ _ _. (2 points)

(2) Use "-"to draw a transitional sentence in the text. (3 points)

(3) summarize the general idea of the first paragraph. (3 points)

______________________________________________________________

(4) At the end of the essay, I wrote "Xiaohe listened and admired the sea even more". Please think about what the river admires about the sea. (4 points)

______________________________________________________________

5] What does this passage tell us? (5 points)

Get up and then fall.

A man just started wrestling, and he was thrown to the ground again and again. The coach shouted, "Get up and fall again! Get up and fall again! " It was not until the man was no longer easily knocked down that the coach smiled: "You have learned to wrestle. Find a stronger opponent to wrestle."

A child who has just learned to walk can only watch with distress when he falls down again and again, because his parents know that he must fall down and get up by himself before he can really learn to walk, otherwise, he will have to rely on others to help him walk forever.

(1) Now we all understand that there are many things in this world that must be done by ourselves. If you fall down and get up by others, you will never be able to walk by yourself. If you simply can't get up, you will have to lie on the ground forever because you are afraid of wrestling and walking. People who are afraid of doing things are trapped in a special prison all their lives.

All promising people, all people who live a happy life, are people who fall down and get up by themselves. People who have great ambition and great happiness are all people who can get up after falling and have the ability and confidence to find a stronger opponent to fall. If you fall, you will be injured, and it will be very painful. After experiencing this kind of pain, you will get much more happiness, happiness and satisfaction than pain.

Get up and fall again! (2) Is there a better way to live in life and a way to get happiness, success and glory? I don't think there was, there isn't, and there won't be in the future.

1. Punctuate the blanks in the third paragraph.

2. Can you write a sentence for the underlined part of the third paragraph? Think about it carefully in the context, you can do it!

Please change the sentence underlined in the text, but the meaning cannot be changed.

4. The sentence in the text (1) "Now we all understand,-""this this" means

5. "Get up and fall again!" What is the significance of this sentence to our study and our life? Please write it down.

Read the passage and finish your homework.

A mouse just got out of the hole, and two cats caught it at the same time.

The white mouse grabbed the rat's tail and said that I caught the rat first. It should be (y and ng y) for me to enjoy. The black cat grabbed the rat's head and said, Didn't you see that I caught it?

It was I who hit (zhòng zhōng) its vital part (yào yāo) first. The two cats argued that neither of them would let the mouse see it (strong). They said to the two cats, "Anyway, I was caught by both of you, and it doesn't matter who ate it, but in order to make you two not hurt and angry, whether to let me go back to the cave first?" Two cats have the same meaning. They were left and right at the mouth of the cave, and when (morning) passed, it was a pity that they didn't even see the shadow of the mouse.

1, add a topic to the passage. (2 points)

2. Use ""to choose the correct pronunciation for the dotted words. (3 points)

3. Cross out the wrong words in brackets with "". (2 points)

4. Punctuate the second paragraph. (4 points)

5. This fable tells us: (2 points)

A can't trust others easily. （ ）

B people should be humble to each other. （ ）

C people should not be too greedy, but should be humble to each other. （ ）