Chanchang
Compositae, annual herb. The whole plant is rough with short bristles, creeping or inclined. The leaves are opposite, and the leaf margin is serrated or entire. Flowering in summer solstice and autumn, white flower heads, terminal or axillary; The periphery is female tongue-shaped flower, and the center is bisexual tubular flower. Achenes are black and ripe. Also known as: Tian Wucao, Eclipta prostrata, Mo Cao and Bai Tianwu Cao. Distribution: Flat land, fields, ditches or Yamanobe in the whole province.
There are pictures in the resources.
References:
http://www.hfps.ptc.edu.tw/~sir04 1/s 17.htm
buckwheat
Polygonaceae, buckwheat. Also known as "Hu buckwheat". Annual herb. The stems are erect, multi-branched, smooth, light green or reddish brown, and sometimes have sparse papillae. The heart of the leaf is triangular, the top is tapered, the base is heart-shaped or halberd-shaped, and it is entire. Stipules sheaths are short and cylindrical, the top is oblique and truncated, and they fall early. Inflorescence racemose or conical, terminal or axillary. Small flowers bloom in spring and summer, with white flowers; Pedicel slender. The fruit is dried, oval, yellow-brown and smooth. Distributed in Europe and Asia; Cultivated all over China, sometimes wild, born in wasteland or roadside, the seeds are rich in starch, which are used for food and medicine, and are also dense plants. Buckwheat flavor: sweet, flat and non-toxic. Meridian tropism: entering the spleen and stomach. Efficacy: Lowering qi, widening intestine, invigorating stomach, stopping dysentery and lowering blood pressure. Indications: diarrhea due to gastrointestinal heat accumulation and spontaneous sweating; External use for treating erysipelas.
White Horse Bone White Horse Bone (A Collection of Materia Medica) has different names: Liu In the snow, Lu bian Jin (Ningxiang County Records), Mantianxing (Yangchun County Records), roadside chicken (Caomu Bianfang), cold and qu Jie Cao in June (Lingnan Herb Collection Record), roadside Jing, fishbone spur, bare bone spur, and crossing Vitex negundo (Chinese medicine) Chicken bone grass, chicken foot bone (Zhejiang Folk Herbs), roadside ginger (Sichuan Traditional Chinese Medicine Annals), chicken bone firewood, Millennium Buda, Baimalishao, wild boxwood, Never Buda, rice sifted flowers, frozen rice firewood, Yueyueyou and Zhu Mixue (Zhejiang Common Folk Herbs). The source is the whole plant of Rubiaceae plant Baimagu or LiuIn the snow. Plant morphology ① deciduous shrub with white horse bone, 25 ~ 45 cm high. The branches are thick and gray. Leaves are usually tufted, obovate or oblanceolate, with a length of 1 .5 ~ 3 cm and a width of 5 ~15 mm, and the apex is short and sharp, with the whole margin, and the base is gradually narrowed into1short stalk, with a stalk length of1~15 mm; Stipules are opposite, membranous at the base, with several conical lobes at the top, and are1.2 ~ 2.5 mm long. Flowers sessile; Cluster in leaf axils at the top and near the top of branchlets; Bracts 1, rhomboid elliptic, apex needlepoint, about 2 mm long, white, membranous; Calyx 5-lobed, lobes triangular and conical, 2.5 mm long, leathery; Corolla tubular, white, 6 ~ 8 mm long. There are hairs 1 cluster inside, 5-lobed, and the lobes are oblong-lanceolate, about 2.5 mm long; Stamens 5, filaments extremely short, anthers oblong; Pistil 1, style about 4 mm long, stigma bifurcated, ovary inferior, 5-sided, cylindrical, 2-loculed. The flowering period is from April to June. The fruiting period is 9 ~11month. Born on hillsides, roadsides, streams and bushes. Distributed in central and southern China. ② Six In the snow, also known as Snow Spray, White Xuedan, Ririyou, and Baihua Puhua. The morphology is very similar to that of the previous species, except that the leaves are smaller, narrowly elliptic or elliptic and oblanceolate; Calyx is triangular and shorter. Ecology and distribution are the same as the same species. The roots of the above two plants (white horse bone roots) are also used for medicine, and another article is detailed. The dried branches of medicinal materials are dark gray with longitudinal cracks on the surface, and the cork is often peeled off. The shoots are light gray, the nodes are surrounded by membranous stipules, the flowers are clustered at the top of the branches, and the calyx is gray, 5-lobed and membranous. The dendrite is slightly hard, and the broken surface is fibrous. Most leaves fall off, a few remain, green and yellow, thin leather, uneven curl, brittle and easy to break. Bitter and bitter, cold. Functions are mainly used to dispel wind, promote diuresis, clear away heat and detoxify. Treat rheumatism, lumbago and leg pain, dysentery, edema, red eyes, sore throat, toothache, leukorrhagia, carbuncle and scrofula.
Rooting on the ground is also known as: Hua Hudie, upside-down lotus, Panax notoginseng, leaf rooting, ghost peony, leaf budding, sky lantern, spear knife grass, thick dough, crude drugs, wound medicine, immortal, sun immortal, antique lamp, bride lamp, big scabby yellow, big rejuvenation, and compound leaves rooting on the ground with a light, slightly sour and astringent taste. Harvesting and storage: it can be harvested all year round, and it is mainly used to cool blood and stop bleeding; Clearing away heat and toxic materials. Main leaf blood; Traumatic bleeding; Injury from falls; Furuncle and carbuncle swelling; Breast carbuncle; Ruyan; Erysipelas; Ulcer; Scalding; Stomach pain; Joint pain; Sore throat; cough with lung heat
Cordyceps sinensis (scientific name: Cordyceps sinensis), also known as Cordyceps sinensis, is also known as Cordyceps sinensis. It is a traditional and precious Chinese herbal medicine in China. It is a moth larva parasitic on alpine meadow soil by Cordyceps sinensis of Cladosporium, which makes the larva rigid. Under suitable conditions, it is formed by extracting a long rod-shaped daughter from the head of a stiff worm in summer (that is, the complex of the fruiting body of Cordyceps sinensis and the sclerotia of the stiff worm (the carcass of the larva). It is mainly produced in China, Qinghai, Tibet, Sichuan, Yunnan, Gansu, Guizhou and other provinces and autonomous regions in the alpine region and snow-capped grassland. [Properties] Sweet in taste and flat in nature. It can tonify kidney, strengthen yang, tonify lung, relieve asthma, stop bleeding and resolve phlegm. [Uses] Used for impotence due to kidney deficiency, nocturnal emission, dizziness and tinnitus; Lung deficiency or lung and kidney deficiency, asthma and shortness of breath, or hemoptysis; Physical weakness and spontaneous sweating, fear of wind
Eupatorium zélán scientific name: Eupatorium japonicum Thunb. English name: Japan Bogorchid family name: Compositae AE of Compositae alias: sweet potato seedling, ground bamboo shoot, ground silkworm, snake king grass. Different names Hu Lan, Long Zao (Ben Jing), Hu Pu (Bielu), Xiao Ze Lan (Lei Gong Bao Lun), Sweet Potato Miao (Jiaohuang Materia Medica), Red Pedicularis (Diannan Materia Medica), Wind Medicine (Compendium) and Milk Baby (Compendium Addendum) The taste is mild, bitter and pungent. Functions: promoting blood circulation, removing blood stasis, promoting water circulation and reducing swelling. Can be used for treating menoxenia, amenorrhea, dysmenorrhea, postpartum abdominal pain due to blood stasis, and edema.
Acorus gramineus (scientific name: Acorus gramineus) belongs to Acorus family, which is a grass-like perennial herb with a fragrant rhizome. Leaves all around, in two rows. Spike (Buddha's flame), pedicel green, Buddha's flame leaf. Rootstock is often used as medicine. Distributed in Asia, including northeast India, northern Thailand, China, South Korea, Japan, the Philippines and Indonesia. It grows in areas from 20 meters to 2,600 meters above sea level, mostly under dense forests. The flowering period is May to June, and the fruiting period is July to August. Sexual taste is pungent, bitter and warm. Heart and stomach meridian. Functions mainly include eliminating dampness, stimulating appetite, inducing resuscitation, eliminating phlegm, waking up and improving intelligence. It can be used for anorexia, dysentery, delirium, epilepsy, amnesia and deafness.
The snake contains (Ben Jing) different snake titles of grass (Ben Jing), Wei snake (Rihuazi Materia Medica), Xiaolong tooth (Doumen Fang), purple-backed dragon tooth (Materia Medica Illustration), purple-backed grass (Ren Zhai Zhi Zhi Fang) and five cloaks (Textual Research on Plant Names and Facts). Five claws and five tigers go down the mountain (Jiangxi folk herbs), five claws wind, five-star grass, five tigers grass (Hunan medicine annals), five claws golden dragon, five leaves snake berry (Zhejiang common folk herbs). Bitter and bitter, cold. Functions are mainly used to clear away heat and detoxify. Treat convulsion, epilepsy, high fever, malaria, cough, sore throat, damp arthralgia, carbuncle, tinea, erysipelas, prurigo, snake and insect bites.