In the first half of 1920, they almost severed diplomatic relations, Gorky on the occasion of Lenin's 50th birthday, Peter said: "When I see this great man who always gave rise to a kind of fear that he was going to fiddle with the pole of the history of our planet 1922 7 secret police in the darkness of a clear of Gorky's body, collecting evidence from their friends and acquaintances at this point, Lenin and Cheka leader Levon Dzerzhinsky were alive.
Lenin, whom Gorky met when I last saw him on October 20, 1920, is depicted with some drama in the film "Ambition" (1938), which meets the breakup of Lenin repeatedly with Gorky's immigrant: "If you don't go, then we'll send you back.
It was a deportation of dozens of intellectuals in the last few years, dissidents were deported at the age of, but the United **** could not let others who needed to leave the country, and in 1921, the poet Brock was sick, and Lenin and Lunacharsky Gorky once again urged Gorky to go to Finland to be cured, but 18 days after the poet's death was still in the passports, and on August 25, another poet, Nikolai Gurmilev, was executed by the White Guards at a charge. Milev performs the charge of the White Guards, although there is no evidence? suggests that Gorky requested the same circumstances of the death of both poets-writers open to the influence of the times.
In 1921, Gorky wrote a farewell to Lenin, left the Soviet Union for Europe, in a small town in northern Germany, and in the summer of 1922, he was told that the pilot of the Russian Socialist Revolutionary Party leader in Moscow, the Soviet government summit Bay July 1 letter: "Dear Alexei: If the trial for murder of a Socialist Revolutionary Party is over. It will be evil, premeditated murder. Trotsky and others have told you my opinion, which I hope does not surprise you, because throughout the revolution, 1000 years, the Soviet authorities pointed out that the intellectuals who were destroying the country were stupid and criminal behavior in our illiterate, uneducated, and I now firmly believe that the murder of the Social Revolutionaries alienated Russia from the socialist morality of the crimes in Europe. Gorky wrote to Falanges on July 3, hoping to draw public attention to the matter, and in Europe Gorky's exiled Menshevik magazine published an open letter, two letters that were stored in the hold at KGB headquarters. Falanges' letter, which he wrote extensively, alarmed the Kremlin. Lenin called "despicable" Gorky's letter, saying that Trotsky's "Pravda", "the writer Maxim Gorky who wrote a mildly worded" article on the wording of the article entitled "Almost degrading extreme" article of vehement criticism of Gorky, and did not engage in political literati indifference, and the use of foreign languages published. Said: "You can see from this political statement that Gorky greatly hurt and harmed our revolution abroad ......" But perhaps Gorky called the effect of the Revolutionary Court of the Central Executive Committee of the Soviet ****production party approved the imposition of the death penalty, but not executed.
Exile in Italy
<BR / Gorky and his family lived in Italy, Sorrento, where he finished his novel, "Klim Samkin life writing articles and memoirs, and continued to maintain a wide range of communication with the outside world, close friends and guests. Almost nails that seemed to be in due course to decide the fate of their old age, but when he heard the news that Krupkaia, Lenin's widow, to set out a list of books, all the library of the Bible, the Koran, the writings of Dante and Schopenhauer framed, decided to renounce his Soviet citizenship and even try to write a statement.
Did he do both camps? Fierce bulk? Assessing Moscow's revolutionary poet Mayakovsky publicly stated that he was a zombie and that literature had become a waste; Old Russian exile in Paris strongly condemned his relations with the Soviet Union along with the publication of the book "Loyalty to the Russian Peasantry," his essays on the Soviet revolution,? Not only attracted the Kremlin's ire, Lenin's essay stands as a disgrace in the history of Russian literature. Gorky" has also been sentenced to exile, the newspaper said, immediately declared the Union of the Soviet Union, the only thing he could not agree with their persecution, arrest, and his defamation of the Russian peasants another Soviet government decision will be published in the newspaper: the intellectual Gorky Gorky Soviet border guards.
Meanwhile, the Moscow-based secret police, filing cabinets, entitled "Gorky's Articles," in other countries, unsigned, undated, and may be sent to some foreign spies, the secret police to write a summary of the material prepared by journalists published by the headquarters of the secret police in Gorky's body, analyzed in detail in the exile newspaper. The report was printed out, and various texts were translated. Many of Gorky's letters, in particular the letter said, collected by the headquarters of the secret police, Gorky, March 3, 1924, in Gorky's body, Catherine Bishikewa letter said: "I think that the time is now, rather than saying that I am such a thing, we have to know that I am 55 years old, I have a very rich experience ...... If I were so easily influenced, I would obey Vladimir Ilyich, who does not influence others, then I should debauch, ballerina around is the most luxurious car, sitting on a trip to Manchester ...... "This letter was written six weeks after Lenin's death.
The interest of the secret police in Gorky's writings and ideas, as well as his attitude to the enemies of the Soviet regime became his secret documents voluminous project that consumed a large number of labor departments. In his letters, there are a large number of comments, such as "Send part VII sent to Agra Ivanov", "Documents", "Original".
> September 8, 1927, the young Gorky wrote a letter to a friend, a secret document on the life of peacekeepers in the Soviet Union and Ivanov, which was not disclosed, as can be seen in his views: "I was born in the masses do not understand the kind of idealization of a people or a class, I am a very bad, and that I am a very bad, and that the responsibility for my personal life, not like Marxism, is transferred to the people. like the Marxist transfer of responsibility to a party or group of people collectively at large. Moreover, I know that more people's lives chili poppies, and I believe that if I were to look at the problem backwards, it would be hypocritical and absurd", "I think that the ignorant, confused deserts of Russia, China, India, and other rural areas that see the desert, are a very small, very crazy Russian revolutionary - although he found Archimedes the lever - they bring me some anxiety about the fate of the Russian revolutionaries ...... .
</ As can be seen from Gorky's comments, he suspected that criticizing the Russian Revolution, he had been forced into exile, but then he returned to the USSR, having become a different person, why did he return? Secret documents on this issue will not be considered in this regard as an explanation, and did not see Gorky's temptation and monitoring
In 1928, Gorky returned to Russia after nearly seven years of age, but this summer he was just in the USSR, every drop of Sorrento.
Finding a house in Moscow, Stalin personal, he fast-forwarded to the Kremlin, a millionaire's mansion that became the Soviet leader, artist, writer, he was assigned to two large villas, safe, in the Crimea, on the outskirts of Moscow.
As for the second stage of things behind the secret documents, the view documents from 1926 to 1928, Lenin died, Dzerzhinsky, Stalin's successor, ruling death elegant fruit reached an extremely sinister head of the KGB, his secret police, not only throughout the Soviet Union, but also abroad. Now they not only continued to collect material for Gorky, and began to manipulate his secret surveillance of his activities.
The KGB's secret documents were controlled by Gorky, mainly through his secretary Cruise Troy Stoichkov. From 1918 working lights Gorky, Gorky's work and life could not live without the figure of Gorky gradually controlling his own contacts with community representatives, from around the fruits of Gorky's literary and publishing reached a merger
Unknown to Cruise's Troy Stoichkov, whether or not he was an acquaintance with the KGB, but in 1937 he was seen as a people's, counter-revolutionary conspiracy was arrested and admitted to prison, where he was sentenced to three years' imprisonment, and to three years' imprisonment. Elegant Fruit, he often Elegant Fruit reached the headquarters of the secret police of the enemy, he found Elegant Fruit, he also admitted that he went to Italy to visit Gorky Elegant Fruit, discussing the 1932, Elegant Fruit gave him 4,000 dollars to Gorky abroad to buy a car, and in 1933, Gorky didn't have enough money to buy a villa in Sorrento, Elegant Fruit had to pay 2,000 dollars for the cruise Troy Stoichkov, who took the money and did not sign a written receipt.
It can be seen that Gorky lived in Italy, funded by the Soviet secret police. Gorky's money certainly knew that such a thing was a natural and elegant fruit downstream from his acquaintances with the KGB. The Secretary of Security admitted that not only was involved in Gorky's body already by several other members of the high cash? No. Bud Borg (Gorky's wife last year reached Elegant Fruit?). -G. Wells' mistress); 1936 Elegant Fruits 400 pounds Gorky and his daughter in law Bishenkewa, Bud Borg, and finally Gorky died in September 1936 (IE) Bishenkewa, Elegant Fruits told his private secretary, who said she had received large sums of money, puzzled: "Why did they impose so much money on me?
Bit the director said is a special close relationship between the two women bud and Gorky Maria Borg, a charming and daring woman who had several famous lovers, some believe she was a double agent for the United Kingdom and also worked for the Soviet Union without any evidence. Gorky investigates the case by listing eight people in the Treasury Papers, her name being "anti-Soviet" of right-wing organizations, and she is neither arrested nor executed. In 1938 Elegant Fruit realized that, along with other experiments, she had been as far away as possible from outside of London, ranging from the Soviet secret police, to another woman, Nadia Bishenkewa, Gorky's daughter, to the Chinese, French, and French, to the U.S.S.R., where Romero said that she was "young, very beautiful and very simple, but very happy" Elegant Fruit, trying to pass her deeper and deeper into the Soviet Union. The fruit that tried to pass her deep into the Gorky body, in the family.
Stalin's inner circle
Gorky returned to the Soviet Union in 1933 to address the police and the secret police surrounded the visit, even though he was in charge of life's necessities, Stalin and members of the Politburo's secret police department.
Celebrating Gorky's creations in a very prosperous city for 4 decades, a research institution, Gorky Street, was named after Stalin ordered Stalin to set up a discreet Chekhov Art Theater in Moscow. Stalin replied, "It doesn't matter. Gorky is also useless, we must cooperate with his body party. "Gorky accepted these gifts, he was not afraid to criticize the government and let the people criticize him. Under the auspices of Stalin's cult, Gorky literary world.
26 In 1932 at Gorky's home in Moscow, the famous party gathered at the crown of the Kremlin leaders Joseph Stalin, Molotov, Voroshilov, Kaganovich, etc., and so they laughed and mingled with more than fifty writers, Akhmatova Mandelstam, Pasternak, Platonov, Bulgakov, Babel and respect for the behavior of self-control. Suddenly, in front of him, the writer Mari Stone turned Stalin clinking glasses with the poet Lu You Fruit Foucault Krypton in accordance with shouted: "We drink to the health of Comrade Stalin! "At this point, sat S? Rilanka? Dahlin opposite the novelist Keith Nepal's love, suddenly stood up, said: "I'm tired of hearing such things! Stalin was healthy 114,000,700,000 times, and he's probably tired of this one...' "Suddenly cold. Stalin's hand, said: "Thank you, Nikiforov, thank you, I'm really tired of this one. "A few years later, in the evening attended the party novelists fingertips every 4 were put in prison, and many have been executed by execution, including the novelist Nikiforov. Later, Secretary Gorky admitted that the prison, behind the scenes operation of literary activities and elegant fruits, the president of the CWA, on the occasion of the upcoming Congress of Writers of 1934, he hoped, Gorky wrote a letter to Stalin advising President Avirbako.
It has been said that Gorky was against violence, stating that he would be against the "clean", which in 1937, Stalin published, and he got rid of it, which now seems to be incorrect. Avil Bako tests confirmed that Gorky scored high on the body of the secret police working in prisons. Gorky did not protest against the law adopted on August 7, 1932, the provisions of which criminalize children as adults at the age of 12, including the death penalty, and he was arrested by the famous writer Koliuev Mandelstam in 1929 in the indifference of his visit to Solovki, which praised the first concentration camp in the USSR.
During the period of collectivization of the authorities, Gorky offered a shocking slogan: "If the enemy does not surrender, let him perish" (November 15, 1930 issue of "Pravda") At the same time, the authorities planned a public trial. "Industrial Group", including engineers and technicians of the old pre-revolutionary generation, Gorky said: "Reading the reports of these scoundrels, I was really angry at the cross. "In March 1931, he agreed to test with the Mensheviks, including some of his friends, who, he said, were criminals and saboteurs, who leaked and should continue to be hunted down He praised Stalin's letter: "Oh, how beautiful! "
In December 1934, the stabbing of the first secretary of the Kirov Party Committee in Leningrad expanded, costing Stalin's pretext for the Great Purge there were many people who did not engage in espionage, investigations or tests for immediate execution. Gorky, Stalin's article, published on January 2, 1935 in the newspaper "Pravda" cheers. Newspaper" cheered: it is necessary to persevere and mercilessly destroy the enemy, never ignore the gasps and groans of the human spirit. "