Baking soda (alkali), tartar (acid) and corn starch (filler) are three commonly used ingredients in baking powder. Note: Baking soda and soda are different substances! Sodium carbonate, common name soda, soda ash, washing alkali, chemical formula: Na2CO3, usually white powder, is a strong electrolyte. The density is 2.532g/cm3, and the melting point is 851C. It is soluble in water and has the universality of salt.