(Note: Vocabulary already mentioned above will not be recorded in this section)
Like most of the Central Plains, some of the dialects of Heze have been influenced by the phonetics of the Central Plains Official Languages in their pronunciation. In addition, Heze, as the hometown of opera (the popular Shandong opera, Dapin tune, two-stringed, four-stringed, big-stringed opera, jujube bang, willow opera, Henan bang, falling book, etc.), still retains the Zhongzhou rhymes of "pointed group word" and "upper mouth word" in the vernacular accent of the dialect, etc. In Mandarin, the pronunciation of some dialects is influenced by the Zhongyuan official dialect. The appearance of j, q and x in Mandarin is a relatively recent event in the history of phonetics, and they are the differentiated pronunciation of z, c, s and g, k and h respectively (the remains of the differentiation of g, k and h are hard to find in Heze, such as "street", "cavity", "shoes", "shoes", "shoes", "shoes", "shoes", "shoes", "shoes", "shoes", "shoes", "shoes", "shoes", "shoes", "shoes", "shoes", "shoes", etc.). " and "shoe", etc.), and their shadows can be seen in many places in the following examples. With the development of the times and the advancement of humanistic exchanges, today's pronunciation has gradually converged with the official Mandarin, but the tones remain unchanged.
The characters represented by the pointed group of characters, note the difference in monosyllabic pronunciation (example: "chicken zi" vs. "character zi"):
Jing zing1, ching cing1, heart sin1, evil sie2,
See zian4, Xi si1, Qun cun2, Doubt zi2,
Superficial characters represent words, note the difference:
"Medicine" and "to" are pronounced yuo1 and yao4 respectively
"foot" and "cross" are pronounced juo1 and jiao1
"month" and "Yue" are pronounced yuo1 and yue4
The words "ke", "kuo" and "ke" for "ke", "ke" for "guest", "ke" for "carve" and "ke" for "thirst"
The words "he" and "river" are pronounced "huo" for "drink" and "kernel" for "kernel".
Words such as "和" and "河" are pronounced as "huo" while words such as "喝" and "核" are pronounced as "he"
Words such as "非", "飞", "费", "废", "肥", "肺" and "肺" are pronounced as "fi. ..."
In addition, the Mandarin pronunciation starts with "shu ...", which is mostly replaced by "f" sound in most areas of Heze, for example:
Fee-sleep, Buddha-say; bandit-water; Fu-uncle; Fei-wrestling; Fa-brush; Fushiang-phase; Laofuro-rat; one-party-one-pair; zhifu-supporting book, etc. Most of the recent folk words are pronounced as "fi". Most of the modern folk words live in written language and Mandarin pronunciation of the same, for example: tax, math (in some areas read "shuo4", polyphonic characters, such as: more than no count fo4, from one count fo3 to ten), smooth sailing (appear in the spoken language is generally read in Fenfen4, such as: not Fendang - not when, Fen to the road) Going forward - going forward along the avenue, etc.).
Throw - leng1, throw away, discard.
Ear - pronounced as "l3", like the first half of "了", repetition, the same as "儿 "二声, The same can be said for "儿 "二声, "二 "四声,etc.
The lack of the - tone quo1, pronounced in Mandarin as ". . ue" is pronounced as ". .uo" sound, example: about, slightly, sure
Suo - sound suo1, snow. Example: down~.
Foot - sound juo1, similarly: horn.
The meaning is different from Mandarin, for example:
Blind-xia1 is the same as "bad" and can be used to describe food and people. Example: ①bun basket it class buns are ~, he did not give up the class of ???????????????????????????????????????. ② listen to the Buddha he rest ~ bag, this do not Luo Luo him (rest: "very" meaning; blind bag: describes the person is very bad).
Shin: through the "search", sound Xín, meaning 1: marry, such as "Xin daughter-in-law (married daughter-in-law)"; meaning 2: married, such as: she is not Xin he can not (she is not married to him)".
Others:
who-sei2
殇-shang1，euphemism for deceased, passed away
笈-ji1，instruments made of rattan, carried on one shoulder, e.g., dung-shu's.
shau-shao1, bucket for picking water. Shau-bucket.
The sound of water - chan3, describes heavy dampness and humidity. Example: The weather is sound of water; the cover is a little sound of water.
蜀黍-fu2fu2，sorghum，another source of pronunciation: 黍稪
撙-zun3，the same as in Mandarin, to weaken and suppress by cutting. Example: This amount of money is still austerity from the cost of living; austerity the mouth of the bag.
Yi1fa2, together. Similarly, there is "one lump".
Xia4cai1, describes the way people devour their meals. Example: Seeing some good food, how can I guess?
Monkey and horse-hou2ma2, to climb and ride on.
Ci4nao3, synonymous with "zhajiao", describes an itchy and painful situation.
Yang1yang1, inaudible multiple speakers.
ji2sheng1, (zi1sheng1 in Mandarin) to speak, agree, utter. Example: Why don't you squeak when I'm talking to you.
般般多-ban1ban1duo1, as much as. Example: We share half of the money when we see each other, so that the two of us have as much as each other.
What to do, what to do = what to do
Liangliang - shade; Nianxia - during the Spring Festival; Yokohama - evening; Cushu - crossroads;
Wall trench - moat; wall sea - moat; teeth dog - male dog; pick up (Capricorn) Zi - hepatic (shan) over the rams; pull - to bring up, pulling; picking up - picking up; rectification - refers to the situation will not be good or chaotic to govern well; know sloppy - the eye of a sloppy - the situation will be bad or chaos governance; Zhi Mahu - eye booger; Ear Yong (ear shadow) - earwax; Each flea - flea; Mud nì bugs - aphids; Duo will - just now; Long bugs - snakes; Ma Ga Zi - sparrows; Duo La turtle, belly old (lāo) Zi, Crawling Cha - cicadas; Grass Fish - Carp Fish; Stick - corn Stick Stover - Corn Stick or Panic Fú Stover Fú Fu Fu - Sorghum;
Chip Chi-Chee - to measure the weight of something; Grasp Class - to grasp what is it; Grow Mold - moldy; Mao's - toilet; Zhi Zhi - to measure the weight of something; Grab class - grab what is it; Long Mold - moldy; Mao's - toilet; Zhi Zhi - to measure the weight of something; Grab Class - to grab what is it? moldy; Mao's-toilet; some-very; Jing-clever; Mudao-means a person who is mentally unstable; Lao Mui-the last one; Mui Huo-last, the end.
Helao-stirring; Guiqi-squatting; Throat-eye-voice; Xuepi-dandruff; jiān (一说 "欺")-mean person; Ma Ma (pronounced in three tones)-auntie; Cover-quilt; Bedding-bedding.
Liao-break, sew, "up"; dripping-rain; not dripping-la-rain stops; not dejected-uncomfortable; naruhu-impressed; nin-you (honorific); Grabai's-knees; shanla-red-hawthorn.
Shiyu - female cow; yak - male cow; kuezi - ram; tsohu, red sheep - breeder ram; tongue lele - lizard; xiuyao - numbness; lorsheng - peanut; ground body - length of the ground.
Large end - leap month (lunar calendar); Small end - flat month (lunar calendar); Grass donkey - female donkey; Barking donkey - male donkey; Night owl - owl; Knife mantis - praying mantis; Stick - corn; Scorpion tiger - gecko.
Eating head - food; nibbles - snacks; nest - nest; fruit - pastry; bumpkin - one who has not seen the world; true two, naive seed, pin seed - really stupid; not in tune - not doing things reliably.