In order to reduce the incidence of deafness and control the growth of the number of newborn deaf children, prevention is particularly important. 1999, the Ministry of Health promulgated the Standard for Clinical Use of Commonly Used Otototoxic Drugs, which strengthened the standardized management of the clinical use of ototoxic drugs. People with hearing and language disabilities rank first in the total number of people with disabilities in China.
In view of the fact that the incidence of deafness in mainland China is high, the number is large, the harm is great, and the prevention work is weak, the Ministry of Health, the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Civil Affairs, the State Family Planning Commission, the State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision, the National Medical Products Administration, the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television, the All-China Women's Federation, the China Association for the Aged, the China Disabled Persons' Federation, etc. 10 ministries and bureaus * * * all decide that March 3 of each year is "National Ear-
March 3, 20 15 is the 16th national "ear-loving day" and also the international ear-loving day. The theme is "Use your ears safely and protect your hearing". Be sure to "put on" warm coats for them when going out. You can wear ear bags, or cover your ears with wide hats and scarves. Ear is the window for us to listen to the world, so you should pay attention to ear protection.
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Origin of the festival:
Listening and language are important means for human beings to communicate with each other and know the world. However, the haze of ear disease and hearing impairment is harassing human beings. According to the World Health Organization, there are nearly 600 million people with mild hearing loss and 250 million people with moderate hearing loss.
There are 20.57 million people with hearing impairment in China, ranking first among all kinds of disabilities, accounting for 16.79‰ of the national population, of which 800,000 are deaf children under the age of seven, and more than 30,000 new deaf children are born every year. There are 9.49 million presbycusis, and the number of presbycusis is increasing with the increase of life expectancy and aging of the population. Hearing impairment seriously affects the social communication and personal life quality of these people.
The factors leading to deafness are ototoxic drugs, heredity, infection and diseases, and the number of deaf people caused by environmental noise pollution and accidents is increasing gradually. This large group of disabled people with special difficulties has attracted great attention from the whole society, especially the health department.
Some cities in China have set up steering groups to prevent deafness, carried out epidemiological investigations on deafness, and actively expanded cooperation fields with the World Health Organization and other international organizations, and extensively carried out academic exchanges.
The Standard for Clinical Use of Commonly Used Otototoxic Drugs issued by the Ministry of Health will play an important role in strengthening the management of the use of deaf drugs and reducing the occurrence of hearing and language disabilities. 1998 1 month;
Leaders of the Ministry of Health, the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Civil Affairs, the All-China Women's Federation, the China Disabled Persons' Federation and other well-known experts in the field of audiology and special education in Beijing held a discussion. Everyone unanimously suggested that the Ministry of Health should take the lead in establishing a national "ear-loving day" as soon as possible, strengthen social propaganda, and popularize the knowledge of deafness prevention and rehabilitation, so as to reduce the occurrence of deafness.
Baidu Encyclopedia-National Love Ear Day