Question 1: How to raise a family-style giant salamander? A turtle friend of mine raised a giant salamander by the way. It is a pond. The water should not be too deep, about 10-15 cm. There must be a shallow water area and shelter. Area, that is, there should be a dark place like a house or cave in the water, and the water should be clear and flowing
The temperature of the giant salamander should be controlled to 16-23 degrees, heating in winter and cooling in summer? And the giant salamander likes it Do not bask in the sun in flowing water
Question 2: How to raise giant salamander so that it can grow quickly? Artificial Breeding 1. Design and Construction of Giant Salamander Breeding Ponds Natural giant salamanders live in mountain streams at an altitude of 300 to 800 meters. They like shade and fear wind, like silence and fear surprises, and like cleanliness and fear dirt. It is best to imitate giant salamanders when building artificial giant salamander breeding ponds. Living conditions in nature and so on. 1.1 Selection requirements for breeding sites 1.1.1 Water resources requirements According to the analysis results of water samples collected by our institute over the years, the overall water requirements for giant salamander breeding are: sufficient water sources, non-toxic and harmless, and in line with fishery water standards. Specifically, in terms of water sources, it is better to use clear, cool, flowing water such as mountain stream water, reservoir water, and groundwater, which can achieve free drainage and irrigation; in terms of water temperature, it should be strictly controlled within 0 to 28°C, preferably 10 to 22°C. ; In terms of water quality, it requires rich dissolved oxygen, above 3.5 mg/L, and a pH value of 6.5 to 7.5. The total hardness, total alkalinity, chloride, sulfate, silicate, ammonia nitrogen, etc. in the water cannot exceed the fishery water standards. 1.1.2 Environmental requirements The environment around the breeding pond must be quiet, cool, and fresh. It is better to be surrounded by mountains, lush trees, sparsely populated, and relatively independent. In addition, it requires convenient transportation and local fish, shrimp, crabs, or animal offal and other bait resources. Rich. 1.2 Design and construction of breeding farms Giant salamanders grow in obvious stages and undergo metamorphosis. The breeding ponds for artificial breeding of giant salamanders must be designed and constructed in stages. The area of ??the breeding pond should depend on the size of the giant salamander. The juvenile salamander pond (tadpole stage within 1 age) is 0.5 to 1 square meters, the young salamander pond (young salamander stage 1 to 2 years old) is 1 to 2 square meters, and the adult salamander pond ( The adult salamander stage (2nd to 4th age) is 2 to 4 square meters, and the parent salamander pool (4th age and above) is about 5 square meters. Giant salamander breeding ponds at each stage should preferably be rectangular or oval in shape, with an aspect ratio of 3:2. The height should be two to three times the full length of the giant salamander being cultured. The surroundings and bottom of the breeding farm pond should be smooth, and the top should be smooth. Build anti-escape facilities or cover with anti-escape nets. Multiple caves can be designed in the pond to facilitate the giant salamanders to hide. Each breeding pond should build independent drainage and irrigation facilities so that the water level can be effectively adjusted, water can flow in and out freely, and sewage discharge is convenient. The entire breeding farm should have complete facilities to prevent giant salamanders from escaping, stealing and harming them. 2. Giant salamander seed stocking and seed identification 2.1 Disinfection of breeding ponds Newly built breeding ponds, especially cement ponds, must be soaked for more than two months, and the seeds can be stocked only after the alkalinity disappears. The original breeding pond must be disinfected. Disinfection drugs generally use 1PPM bleaching powder or 0.5PPM 90% crystalline trichlorfon to kill harmful organisms such as bacteria or parasites. Then rinse with clean water and inject new water before stocking the seedlings. . 2.2 Disinfection of salamander species In order to prevent salamander species from bringing pathogenic microorganisms into the breeding pond, all stocked salamander species should be soaked with 0.2g of furan drugs per cubic meter of water or 0.5g of methylene mixed with water for 5 minutes, and then the medicine and salamanders should be mixed with water. Gently put the seeds into the breeding tank together. 2.3 Seedling identification 2.3.1 The difference between giant salamander seedlings and other seedlings among amphibians. Among the anurans, species such as Salamanderidae, Salamanderidae, and Caveridae are very similar to giant salamanders. The most important thing that distinguishes them is the comparison of their morphological characteristics, which mainly include the following three points: Cryptobranchidae (giant salamanders), Salamanderidae , Comparison of morphological characteristics of Salamanderidae 2.3.2 Identification of the physical quality of giant salamander seedlings The physical quality of giant salamander seedlings is directly related to the success of breeding. High-quality giant salamander seedlings should have a strong body, thick muscles, no scars and parasites on the body surface, and the external gills should be intact and disease-free before metamorphosis. On the contrary, it is inferior salamander seedlings. 2.4 Stocking density The stocking density of giant salamander breeding ponds depends on the specifications of the giant salamanders and the water source, water body, bait and other factors of the farm. Under normal circumstances, considering that giant salamanders have a small activity range and weak feeding ability during the seedling stage, the stocking density can be appropriately high to facilitate centralized management and breeding. In the adult stage, the stocking density of giant salamanders should be small considering their large activity range, strong feeding ability, and mutual aggression. Our many years of breeding practice believe that the stocking density is 60 to 100 fish/square meter in the seedling stage and 5 to 20 fish/square meter in the adult stage.
When stocking, the specifications are required to be as neat as possible, and the difference between individuals should not be more than 0.5 times. 3. Breeding management 3.1 Feeding giant salamanders is best fed with fresh fish, shrimps, crabs, frogs and animal offal. Its feed feeding is the same as that for fish breeding. The "four fixes" should be achieved, that is, "timing, positioning, Qualitative and quantitative”. Timing, according to the activity status of the giant salamander, feeding is mostly carried out in the evening; positioning, the bait should be placed near the giant salamander cave to facilitate the lazy giant salamander to feed; quality, the giant salamander has strict requirements on the quality of the bait, requiring it to be fresh, and... ....>>
Question 3: How to raise the small salamander you bought. Real salamander feeds on aquatic animals such as fish, crabs, shrimps, aquatic insects, frogs and snakes.
If you buy the so-called giant salamander at the flower and bird market, most of them are oriental salamanders.
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Salamanders like to eat live small animals. Water earthworms are an ideal feed. You can add a small amount every other day. You can also wrap the water earthworms in a single layer of gauze and hang them in the water with a rope. The water earthworms will extend part of their bodies from the gaps in the gauze, and the newts will swim to feed them. . In addition, tadpoles, larvae, water fleas, etc. are also favorite foods of axolotls. When small animals lack activity, lean pork can also be cut into small pieces and fed. However, care should be taken not to feed too much and not to have any leftover food to prevent food from rotting and affecting water quality.
Clean pool water is the best feeding water, and well water is also suitable. If you use tap water, leave it for 3-5 days before use, otherwise the chlorine trapped in the tap water will cause the axolotl to be poisoned and die. Changing water is a regular management task. Keeping the water quality fresh and clean is conducive to the normal life of the axolotl. Change the water every 2-3 weeks in winter and every 3-5 days in other seasons.
Salamanders like to eat live small animals. Water earthworms are an ideal feed. You can add a small amount every other day. You can also wrap the water earthworms in a single layer of gauze and hang them in the water with a rope. The water earthworms will extend part of their bodies from the gaps in the gauze, and the newts will swim to feed them. . In addition, tadpoles, larvae, water fleas, etc. are also favorite foods of axolotls. When small animals lack activity, lean pork can also be cut into small pieces and fed. However, care should be taken not to feed too much and not to have any leftover food to prevent food from rotting and affecting water quality.
They will only have appetite when the temperature is above 20 degrees.
Question 4: How to raise wild salamander and what should I feed it? If it is over 2 centimeters, feed it big fish; if it is about 1 centimeter, feed it very small shrimps. This depends on the size of the giant salamander to determine the size of the fish to feed. View original post >>
Question 5: How do domestic giant salamanders survive the winter? How long have you had it? Did you just get it back?
Question 6: How to raise baby salamander? Is it easy to raise? What does it eat? Can it be kept with other small fish? Hello, baby salamander cannot be raised with goldfish. Its body surface The secreted mucus contains toxins, which can poison goldfish. Goldfish sometimes bite the claws of baby salamanders. Remember not to mix them.
Question 7: How to raise giant salamander and what kind of living environment is it suitable for? 1. Living habits Adults inhabit the dark springs of the Yin River in the natural environment, while artificially bred ones inhabit artificial caves. 2. Feed: Adults are carnivorous animals, and feed is divided into two categories: fresh and frozen animals (but excessive fat content is not suitable), and artificial compound feed. 3. Water temperature is the decisive factor for adult growth and gonad development. The suitable range is 16~25℃, and the optimal range is 18~23℃. 4. Oxygen consumption is 20.28-32.89 mg/kg?ha during the day and 21.69-36.24 mg/kg?ha at night. 5.PH The suitable pH for adults is 6.5 to 7.5. Water temperature is an important factor affecting the food intake of salamanders, because salamanders are temperature-changing animals. As the water temperature increases, the body's physiological metabolism changes accordingly. Within the suitable temperature range of giant salamander, its food intake and growth are positively correlated as the water temperature rises. Generally, they eat and grow above 12°C. The food intake is the largest and the growth is fastest when the water temperature rises to 18 to 23°C. When the water temperature rises above 26°C, the food intake decreases. Above 28°C, it enters "aestivation". Under the conditions of suitable temperature and the same feed quality, dissolved oxygen and water quality play a major role.
Therefore, the amount of feeding for adults must be determined based on various factors. After 10 years of research, we have come up with a feeding standard under different water temperature conditions, which can be used for feeding in adult breeding.
Question 8: How can we keep the giant salamander alive!!! 1. The living habits of the giant salamander The giant salamander likes a dark, cool, and flowing water environment. It has a wide range of feeding habits, and its larvae feed on zooplankton and aquatic insects. As the individual grows up, it gradually preys on tadpoles, frogs, fish, crabs, and even water birds and mutton. In the case of lack of food, the giant baby bear will also devour the larvae of the same kind. The giant salamander has a fierce temperament, a large mouth, and three rows of teeth up and down. If it is not controlled well, it will bite people.
2. How to raise salamanders
(1) Have a good water environment: water with high alkali content or turbid water is extremely harmful to salamanders, so the water quality must be clean. The suitable water temperature is 14-18℃, and the water depth is 30cm.
(2) Build a dark cave: The arch cave needs to be built with rubble and cement mortar. Air raid shelters with good water sources can also be used. The size of the arch hole is determined according to the breeding scale. The general specifications of the arch opening are: 30m long, 4.5m wide, and 2.5m high.
(3) Breeding pond: The breeding pond for salamander should be built in an arch cave. It is best to divide it into two rows on the left and right, with a sidewalk in the middle, and use bricks to build a square or rectangular pool. The height of the pool is 1m, and the surrounding areas and the bottom of the pool are smoothed with cement. The size of the pool varies, ranging from 2 square meters, 4 square meters, 6 square meters, 10 square meters or larger to facilitate separate breeding of different sizes. A water level hole (or overflow hole, 35cm high) must be installed at the edge of each pool to facilitate drainage and water level control. Each pool must be equipped with a water inlet pipe, and the diameter of the pipe depends on the area of ??the breeding pool. Each pool must have a water level hole (or overflow hole). The water inlet pipes are equipped with faucets to adjust the water volume. There are movable stone holes at the bottom of the pond for the habitat of giant salamanders.
(4) Feeding and management methods must be mastered: frogs should be used as the main food in summer and autumn, and frogs should be used as the main food in winter. In spring, mutton is used as the main feed. The feeding time is once a day in the morning and evening. The feeding amount should be determined according to different seasons and feeding capacity. Generally, 1.7kg of concentrate is needed for every 1kg of baby fish in winter and more in spring. , feed more in summer and autumn. It is better to feed fresh and live bait. In addition, management should be strengthened to patrol the pond frequently, observe frequently, inspect the pond frequently, clean the pond frequently, and detect problems promptly and deal with them quickly. Fish diseases should be treated promptly with medication and disinfection.