Table of Contents 1 Pinyin 2 *Dictionary: Huangshuwaihua 2.1 Origin 2.2 Pinyin 2.3 Source 2.4 Proto-morphology 2.5 Habitat and Distribution 2.6 Taste and Flavor 2.7 Functions and Indications 2.8 Usage and Dosage of Huangshuwaihua 2.9 Attention 2.10 Supplementary Formulae 2.11 Excerpt 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3.5.2 Total Ash 3.5.3 Acid-insoluble Ash 3.6 Leachate 3.7 Content Determination 3.7.1 Chromatographic Conditions and System Suitability Tests 3.7.2 Preparation of Control Solution 3.7.3 Preparation of Supplementary Solution 3.7.4 Assay 3.8 Huangshuwajia Flower Drinking Tablets 3.8.1 Concoctions 3.8.2 Properties, Differentiation, Examination, Leachate, and Content Determination 3.8.3 Taste and Functions 3.8.4 Functionality 3.8.4 Functionality 3.8.4 Functionality of the Flower 3.8.4 Functions and Indications 3.8.5 Usage and Dosage 3.8.6 Contraindications 3.8.7 Storage 3.9 Origin and Sources Attachment: 1 Formulas using Huangshuqianhua (黄蜀葵花) 2 Proprietary Chinese Medicines using Huangshuqianhua (黄蜀葵花) 3 Huangshuqianhua (黃葵葵花) in Ancient Chinese Texts 1 Phonetic Name

huáng shǔ kuí huā

2 Dictionary of the Chinese Medicine: Huangshuqianhua (黄蜀葵花) 2.1 Origin

Jiayou Mu Cao (嘉佑木草)/p> 2. 2.2 Pinyin name

Huánɡ Shǔ Kuí Huā

2.3 Source

It is the flower of Marshmallow, family Mallowaceae. It is harvested in summer when the flowers are in full bloom and dried in the sun.

2.4 Original form

Huangshuqian ("Fragrant Trousseau Collection"), also known as: yellow anemone ("Saying Wenzheng"), lateral marigold, autumn sunflower ("Qunfangbiao"), cotton anemone ("Botanical Names and Facts Diagram"), yellow autumn sunflower, golden-flowered jiejie, water cotton, cotton seven, cotton artemisia, cotton, small cotton, creek hemp, wild hibiscus, wild armor flower.

Annual or perennial stout erect herb, 1 to 2 meters high. Stem covered with yellow bristles. Leaves large, ovate to suborbicular, 15 to 30 centimeters or more in diameter, palmately divided, with 5 to 9 narrowly unequal sized lobes, margin dentate; petiole 6 to 18 centimeters long. Flowers solitary in leaf axils and branch ends, in subracemes; bracts linear-lanceolate or lanceolate, 4 to 5 segments, ca. 25 mm long, 5 to 10 mm wide; calyx spathe-like, 5-lobed, caducous; corolla 5-merous, yellowish or white, purple-centered, 10 to 20 cm in diameter; stamens numerous, united into a tube; gynoecium stigmas 5-divergent, ovary 5-locular. Capsule oblong, pointed, hirsute, 5-7.5 cm long, containing many seeds. Flowering period June to August.

2.5 Habitat distribution

Commonly found in valleys and grassy areas. Except for the northeast and northwest, it is distributed everywhere and is also cultivated.

2.6 Sexual flavor

① "Pinhui Jingyao": "non-toxic."

② "Compendium": "Sweet, cold, slippery, non-toxic."

2.7 Functions and Indications

To clear gonorrhea, reduce swelling and detoxification. It is used to treat gonorrhea, carbuncle and poison, and burns from soup and fire.

① "Jia You Materia Medica": "Treatment of urinary gonorrhea and cataplexy, and the Lord of all the evil sores pus for a long time, for the end of the compress."

② "Compendium": "eliminating carbuncles and swellings, soak oil coated soup fire injuries."

2.8 Usage and dosage of yellow marshmallow flowers

Internal: powder, 1 to 2 money. Externally: research bunch of dressing or oil dip coated.

2.9 Caution

Not to be taken by pregnant women.

2.10 Appendix

① Treatment of gravel shower: yellow marshmallow flower one or two. Stir-fried, pounded for loose, each serving of one cent dagger, before eating rice drink mix down. ("General Records of the Holy Spirit" sole holy San)

② treatment of canker sores: yellow marshmallow flowers, mixed with salt, taken into the porcelain sealed. After years of not bad, the affected area of the compress. ("Ren Zhai Directly Directed" Marshmallow cream)

③ treatment of soup and fire burns: bottle of sesame oil, with chopsticks on the tree clip to take the yellow sunflower, into the bottle, do not make prisoners hand, sealing the collection, in case of injuries, to the oil coated. ("experience formula")

④ treatment of pediatric mouth sores: yellow sunflower burnt powder compress. (After Elbow Formula)

⑤ Treatment of pediatric wooden tongue: yellow marshmallow flowers (for the end) one money, Huang Dan five minutes, compress. (Ren Zhai Zhi Zhi Zhi Fang)

⑥ treatment of pediatric baldness sores: yellow marshmallow flowers, rhubarb, scutellaria and other points. For the powder, wash with rice swill and apply with sesame oil. (Pu Ji Fang)

2.11 Excerpts

*Dictionary

3 Huangshukuihua Pharmacopoeia Standard 3.1 Name

Huangshukuihua

Huangshukuihua

ABELMOSCHI COROLLA

3.2 Source

This is the plant of the mallow family, Huangshukui, Abelmoschus manihot (L.). Abelmoschus manihot (L.). Picked in summer and fall when the flowers bloom, and dried in time.

3.3 Traits

The product is crumpled and broken, the complete petals are triangular broadly obovate, 7-10cm long, 7-12cm wide, the surface has longitudinal veins, radial, light brown, the edge of the light wavy; the inner surface of the base of the purple-brown. Stamens numerous, united into a tube, 1.5 to 2.5cm long, anthers subsessile. Stigma purple-black, spatulate-discoid, 5-lobed. Gas slightly fragrant, taste sweet and light.

3.4 Identification

(1) The powder is light yellow to tawny. The corolla epidermal cells are oblong or irregularly shaped, and the perianth wall is microwave-like curved. The pollen grains are oblong, about 170 μm in diameter, with scattered pores, the number of pores is about 32-40, the surface with spines. Glandular trichomes complete oblong-conical, 510-770 μm long; glandular head slightly oblong-clavate, 6-14 cells; glandular stipe 3 cells, containing purplish-red secretion. Non-glandular hairs unicellular, 140-180 μm long, smooth-walled. Pollen sac inner wall cells, sectional view of class rectangular, wall thickened in stripes; surface view of class polygonal, pendant peripheral wall bead-like thickening. Calcium oxalate cluster crystals are fine, 9-19 μm in diameter, with sharp angles.

(2) take 1g of powder, add 0.18% hydrochloric acid ethanol solution 20ml, placed in a water bath and heat reflux for 1 hour, filtered while hot, the filtrate was concentrated to 5ml, as a test solution. Another quercetin control, add ethanol to make a solution containing 0.5mg per 1m1, as a control solution. According to the thin layer chromatography (Appendix VIB) test, absorb the above two solutions lμl, respectively, point in the same with 0.5% sodium hydroxide solution prepared on silica gel G thin layer plate, with toluene ethyl acetate formic acid (5:4:1) as an unfolding agent, unfolding, take out, air drying, sprayed with aluminum trichloride solution, and placed in the ultraviolet lamp (365nm) under the examination. In the chromatogram of the test product, in the position corresponding to the chromatogram of the control product, the fluorescent spots of the same color.

3.5 Check 3.5.1 Moisture

Not more than 12.0% (Appendix IX H first method).

3.5.2 Total ash

not more than 8.0% (Appendix IX K).

3.5.3 Acid insoluble ash

not more than 2.0% (Appendix IX K).

3.6 Leachate

Determined according to the alcohol soluble leachate method (Appendix X A) under the cold immersion method, using ethanol as a solvent, not less than 18.0%.

3.7 Determination of content

Determined by high performance liquid chromatography (Appendix VI B).

3.7.1 Chromatographic conditions and system suitability test

Octadecylsilane-bonded silica gel as filler; acetonitrile 0.1% phosphoric acid solution (15:85) as the mobile phase; detection wavelength of 360 nm. the theoretical number of plates should be not less than 10,000 according to the calculation of the peaks of chrysosplenetin.

3.7.2 Preparation of the control solution

Take the control of chrysosplenetin in appropriate quantities, weighing, adding methanol to make a control solution of each chrysosplenetin. Weighing, add methanol to make a solution containing 0.1mg per 1m1, it is obtained.

3.7.3 Preparation of test solution

Take the product powder (sieve No. 4) about 0.2g, precision weighing, placed in a 25ml flask, add methanol 15m1, ultrasonic treatment (power 250W, frequency 30kHz) for 30 minutes, cool, add methanol to the scale, shake, filter, take the filtrate, that is, obtained.

3.7.4 Determination

Precisely aspirate 10μl each of the control solution and test solution separately, inject into the liquid chromatograph, determination, that is, obtained.

This product is calculated according to the dry product, containing Hypericin (C21H20O12) shall not be less than 0.50%.

3.8 Yellow Marshmallow Flower Drinking Tablets 3.8.1 Concoction

Remove impurities and gray debris.

3.8.2 Traits, identification, inspection, leachate, content determination

Same as herbs.

3.8.3 Flavor and attribution

Sweet, cold. Attributed to the kidney and bladder meridians.

3.8.4 Functions and Indications

Clearing dampness and heat, subduing swelling and detoxifying. Used for damp-heat congestion, gonorrhea and edema; external treatment of carbuncle and gangrene, water and fire burns.

3.8.5 Usage and Dosage

10～30g; 3～5g for internal use, and 3～5g for external use.

3.8.6 Contraindications

Use with caution in pregnancy.

3.8.7 Storage

In a dry place.

3.9 Origin

The Chinese People's Pharmacopoeia of 2010

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