another name
Jinguxiang, Jinguxiang, Mula (Herbology Book by Wang Lianshi), Neifengxiao (Textual Research on Plants' Names and Facts), Earthenxiang (Fujian Folk Herbs), Neihongxiao (Jiangxi Traditional Chinese Medicine), and Zhejiang Cercis Cortex (Pharmacology).
source
It is the root or root bark of Schisandra longipedunculata of Magnoliaceae. Before and after excavation in beginning of winter, the residual stems, fine roots and soil were removed and dried. Or peel the roots and dry them in the sun.
Habitat distribution
Wild on hillsides or streams. Distributed in the southwest, middle and southeast of China. Location: Zhejiang and Jiangxi. In addition, Jiangsu, Fujian and other places are also produced.
character
Dry roots are thick1.5 ~ 2.3 cm, slightly curved, with branches and fine roots between them, and the outer skin is purple-brown, with longitudinal grooves and transverse cracks. Hard; The root bark thickness of the section is1/3 of the diameter of the woody part, the woody part is reddish brown, and small vessel spots can be seen around it. The smell is sweet and the taste is bitter. Dry root bark, in the form of drum or irregular pieces with different sizes, is about1~ 4 mm thick. Most of the external surface embolus falls off to expose purple endothelium. The inner surface is dark brown to grayish brown; Hard and brittle. Dry, even, solid and purple-brown skin is preferred.
chemical composition
Fruit contains volatile turbidity, organic acid, protein, fatty oil, mucilage and pectin.
prepare medical herbs by parching
Wash, take out, moisten and slice, and dry in the sun.
Sexual taste
Xin; Bitter; Sexual temperature
Meridian tropism
Spleen; Stomach; Liver meridian
Functional indication
Activating qi, promoting blood circulation and relieving pain.
Functional indication
Regulating qi and relieving pain; Removing people and dredging collaterals; Promote blood circulation and reduce swelling. Main stomach pain; Abdominal pain; Rheumatalgia; Dysmenorrhea; Irregular menstruation; Postpartum abdominal pain; Sore throat; Hemorrhoids; Unknown swelling; injuries from falls and knocks
dosage
Oral administration: decoction, 9 ~15g; Or ground,1~1.5g.
External use: appropriate amount, decocted and washed; Or grinding and dressing.
pay attention to
Pregnant women should use it with caution.
Attached prescription
① Treatment of abdominal pain due to cold stagnation: one or two roots of Schisandra chinensis. Decoct in water into half a bowl, take it warm, twice a day. (Fujian Folk Herbs)
② Treatment of ascariasis: dry the root bark of Schisandra sphenanthera in the sun (avoid baking or frying with fire). Chen jiuzhe failed), and the research was extremely fine. Take it three times a day for three to eight minutes each time, and take it with warm water on an empty stomach before meals.
③ Treatment of traumatic injury: two or two roots of Schisandra sphenanthera and one or two roots of Lilium brownii. Grind into fine powder, one yuan each time, and mix with warm sweet wine or white sugar water. Once a day. Apply wine to the wound.
④ Treatment of nameless swelling poison: the root bark of Schisandra sphenanthera is coiled and ground into very fine powder. Yin syndrome or semi-yin and semi-yang syndrome can be decocted with ginger with skin and applied; For yang syndrome, mint leaves can be soaked in water and applied. (② Prescription of Jiangxi Folk Herbal Medicine is published below)
⑤ Treatment of Leitoufeng swelling and pain: Zijin Cortex, Radix Angelicae Pubescentis, Radix Paeoniae Rubra, Radix Angelicae Dahuricae, Rhizoma Acori Graminei, and Onion. Deep-fried as ointment. ("Compendium")
⑥ Treatment of traumatic bleeding: drying and grinding Zijin skin. Apply with egg white. (Selected Survey Data of Unilateral Prescription)