Don't give your baby melon seeds and jelly in the future, and pay more attention to small toys and toy parts.

Emergency treatment of foreign bodies swallowed by mistake 1

Swallow kelp silk:

If you accidentally swallow coins, metal buttons and other metal substances into the digestive tract, just swallow more kelp silk fried with lard.

Emergency treatment of swallowing foreign bodies by mistake II

Wash leeks, do not cut them, boil them in boiling water, and mix them with sesame oil. Because leeks contain a lot of fibrous substances and are not easily absorbed and digested by the stomach, they can wrap foreign bodies, protect the intestinal wall and discharge them.

What measures should a child take after swallowing a foreign body? It depends on the child's performance and what the child swallows.

* If the child can still breathe normally, you don't have to panic too much. Even so, for the sake of caution, you'd better take your child to the nearest hospital to take a front and side film, so that the doctor can judge where the foreign body is and whether to take it out.

* If the foreign body is small and smooth, and the child does not feel any discomfort, you can eat some foods containing more cellulose, such as celery and leek, to promote the foreign body to be discharged from the stool. Observe the child's stool every day. If the foreign body has not been discharged after two or three days, go to the hospital for examination and treatment.

Eat more vegetables rich in cellulose. Although cellulose can't be absorbed by the human body, it has a good effect of cleaning the intestines.

The most cellulose content is: fungi (dry), in which the cellulose content of Tricholoma matsutake is close to 50%, and more than 30% are arranged in descending order: Nostoc flagelliforme, Lentinus edodes, Tremella fuciformis and Auricularia auricula. In addition, the cellulose content of laver is also high, reaching 20%.

Vegetables: the content of bamboo shoots is the highest, the cellulose content of dried bamboo shoots reaches 30-40%, and the pepper exceeds 40%. The rest contain more cellulose: bracken, cauliflower, spinach, pumpkin, Chinese cabbage and rape.

Fruit: Dried red fruits are the most abundant, and the cellulose content is close to 50%, followed by dried mulberry, cherry, wild jujube, black jujube, jujube, pomegranate, apple and pear.

* If the child swallows sharp foreign objects (such as needles and wire), he should go to the hospital immediately.

* If a child eats a metallic foreign body (such as a coin), he should go to the hospital for an abdominal X-ray to see where the foreign body is located. If the foreign body is larger than 5cm, or has a special shape (such as horns and thorns), it is difficult to pass through the esophagus or gastrointestinal tract, and it may be embedded in a certain part of the gastrointestinal tract, but it cannot be discharged from the stool. If necessary, consider taking out the foreign body by gastroscope or surgery.

If the child swallows a smooth, spineless object, the child is still quiet, and there are no other painful manifestations such as crying and vomiting, and the foreign body can reach the stomach smoothly. At this time, children should be given more vegetables with thick fiber, such as leeks, celery and green vegetables, so as to wrap foreign bodies and defecate as soon as possible. Generally speaking,1~ 2 days, foreign bodies can be discharged together with stool.

Therefore, after the child arranges the rules, parents should use a small stick to open the stool and check it to find out whether there is any foreign body. If the foreign milk is not discharged after 3 days, you must go to the hospital. If the swallowed foreign body is angular or sharp, it may stab the mouth, esophagus and gastric mucosa, or get stuck in a certain part of the digestive tract. Therefore, once found, parents must immediately send their children to the hospital.

Foreign bodies in airway Foreign bodies in airway include foreign bodies in throat, trachea and bronchus, which mostly occur in children under 5 years old.

The main measures for children with airway foreign bodies are:

① Do not give preschool children peanuts, melon seeds, beans and foods with kernels (such as dates, plums, oranges, etc.);

2 Correct children's bad habit of playing with small toys in their mouths in time, and try to avoid giving children small toys that may be inhaled into the airway;

3 Cultivate children's good habit of eating quietly. When children are eating, they should be strictly forbidden to run and jump. Adults should also pay attention to not reprimanding or scaring children and not making fun of them.

Attention should be paid to the following situations:

(1) after eating peanuts, melon seeds, beans or foods with nuclear materials, children have severe cough, dyspnea, irritability, hoarseness or wheezing;

② When the child suddenly has a severe cough without other cold symptoms;

③ Parents should also pay attention to children with bronchitis and bronchial asthma who have been treated by doctors repeatedly, and should repeatedly ask their children whether they have eaten the above foods and provide relevant clues to doctors in time. Once the child is found to have a foreign body in the airway, he should take effective measures immediately on the spot against time. If the child can see the foreign body in the throat after opening his mouth, he can carefully put his finger in and dig it out. If the foreign body has entered the trachea, immediately erect the child head down and pat the child's back heavily so that the foreign body can naturally fall out. After taking the above measures, whether the foreign body has been discharged or not, the child must be sent to the hospital for examination in time.

Children with foreign bodies in the external auditory canal complain of earache, ear swelling or itching and tinnitus; There is liquid flowing out of the ear; Or complained that he had put a foreign body in his ear, etc., he should be taken to the hospital ENT for diagnosis and treatment in time.

prevent

The main measures for the occurrence of foreign bodies in children's external auditory canal are to explain clearly to children that foreign bodies should not be put in their ears, and try not to give them toys such as beans and small buttons that are easy to put in their ears.