Lou Fei is a Su Zhenren from Shuinan Street, Shangrao City. Born in a wealthy family in Shangrao. Lou Deye, his distant grandfather, was a general of the Tang Dynasty in the period of Tang Gaozong and Wu Zetian. Together with Di Renjie, he helped Wu Zetian to take power. Grandfather Lou Liang and father Lou Xing were both famous philosophers and educators in Ming Dynasty. My sister married Fei Cai, the younger brother of Hong Fei, the prime minister of the Ming Dynasty. This woman is Lou Fei. Up to now, there is an old house named "Old School" at No.30 Loujia Lane, Laodong Road, Shuinan Street, Shangrao, which is her former residence. Lou Su is really intelligent, knowledgeable and versatile. He is good at poetry and painting, and is famous for his piano, chess and painting. Grandpa Lou Liang likes her very much and often teaches her poetry and painting in person. This is why, when it becomes elegant, many powerful families send people to intercede, including Ning.
Maybe this is fate after all. At the age of 16, she married Zhu, then known as the charming king of Ning, and settled in Nanchang with her husband, where Xinghua Building is located. Zhu is the sixteenth son of Zhu Yuanzhang, the great ancestor of Ming Dynasty, and the fifth grandson of Zhu Quan, the king of Ning. After he and Lou Fei came to Nanchang, the husband and wife also fell in love. Besides, his talent and knowledge made Ning Wangzhu appreciate him very much. In order to express his love for Lou Fei, he specially sent someone to Suzhou to invite Tang Bohu, who is known as the four great talents in the south of the Yangtze River, to be her teacher, which made Lou Fei grateful. As the first of the four gifted scholars in the south of the Yangtze River, Tang Bohu's poems, books and paintings are all excellent. Therefore, under his guidance, Lou Fei made great achievements in poetry, calligraphy and painting, attracting scholars from the south of the Yangtze River. Because of her admiration for her talents, she gathered in Ning, which made Zhu very happy. For a time, on the banks of Baihuazhou in Nanchang, literary talents gathered together, playing the piano and painting, playing chess and reciting poems, and the style of writing was flourishing. Lou Fei (? -15 19), also known as Shangrao, Jiangxi, the granddaughter of Lou Liang, the eldest daughter of Shangshulou, Ministry of War (1422- 1492).
Lou Fei was born in a famous science school, so she is smart and can write poetry and calligraphy. Chen Hao was born smart and liked to recite. She often sings poems with Lou Fei at ordinary times. Later generations commented on Lou Fei's poems and thought that they were very artistic and beautiful. Lou Fei once wrote a poem "Spring outing", which described Chen Hao's traveling together.
Spring water is fragrant, and you can knock it with a poem.
I am looking for spring, and the east wind blows the Shanghai spoon.
Lou Fei's handwriting is also very good. She can write not only big letters, but also small letters. According to Zheng Ming and Zhong Kui in "The Gentleman in the Boudoir", "The word" Yonghe Gate "in Jiangxi provincial capital was written by Lou Fei, and the calligraphy is impressive." There is also the word "Pinghan" written by Lou Fei in Jiangxi General Secretariat and the word "Law Enforcement" written by Lou Fei in Lou Fei Office (according to the Inspection Department). Jiangxi vassal government was originally Ning Wangmi. After the fall of Zhu, it became the office of the special envoy of the chief secretary until the late Qing Dynasty. After liberation, it was the seat of Nanchang Municipal People's Government. This department is now the inpatient department of Nanchang First Hospital. The stone carving of the word "law enforcement" no longer exists today. Two bluestone slabs with a height of 3.27 meters and a width of 2.59 meters are engraved with the characters "Ping" and "Han" respectively. The font is vigorous and powerful. Legend has it that Lou Fei wrote it with her hair. Ping Han is from The Book of Songs. Elegant. Board: "A big country is a screen, and a large number is Han." So far, I haven't seen Lou Fei's lowercase letters. According to Luan's "Old Things in Jiangcheng". "The Book of History records:" Lou's exquisite book belongs to Korea, and someone got his calligraphy "Huang Tingjing" and lost his imperial edict. Xiong Yu 'an (Wendeng) learned a lot, which was continued by Li Shu, and was applied to Youqing Temple (now Youmin Temple) for writing poems and reciting them. "The poem says:" The talent of a doctor is unparalleled. The tablet on Yishan is true, and it is difficult to imitate the double-hook pen with hairpin pattern. "Visible Lou Fei's lower case is very innovative, even it is difficult to imitate the master of calligraphy. On June 13th (15 19), he mobilized troops to rebel, killed Sun Sui and Xu Kui, an imperial minister, claimed to be the emperor and changed to Shunde. Lou Fei rushed to dissuade her. Chen Hao was furious, and Lou Fei dared not speak again. Chen Hao with a great army ready to go, LouFei want to make a final effort, in the "morning walk poem" made a subtle exhortation:
Before the golden rooster reports five dawns, BMW hisses ten miles first.
I want to borrow three cups of hero color, and the restaurant is still in my dream.
In her poem, Lou Fei warned Chen Hao that it was inappropriate to rise up and resist. Chen Hao led the army along the Ganjiang River, across Poyang Lake and eastward into the Yangtze River with Lou Fei and other court relatives. When he attacked Anqing, he was shocked to hear that Wang Shouren, the prefect of Youdu in southern Jiangxi, and others had led the troops to capture Nanchang, so he returned to the Li Dynasty to prepare for the battle of Nanchang. On July 14, the rebels joined the officers and men in Huangjiadu, Ganjiang, and surrendered. On the 25th, another battle was fought, and Chen Hao was defeated and retreated into the woodshed. On the 26th, officers and men surrounded him and launched a fire attack. Seeing that the tide was gone, Chen Hao said goodbye to all the concubines. Lou Fei said to Chen Hao: "I don't need to say this, what can I do!" . Lou Fei, who has repeatedly discouraged Chen Hao from rebelling, has long been prepared to die for his life. She "bound herself with cotton rope" to avoid being humiliated after death. Before she died, she wrote a poem entitled "Xijiang Cliff":
Draw a tiger, draw a dragon, sigh an old picture, and the bloody book is withered.
So far, the lake has shed all the tears of the year.
Lou Fei said goodbye to everyone and jumped into the Ganjiang River. Chen Hao also committed suicide by jumping into the river. He was caught by the officers and men because the water was shallow. After Chen Hao was captured, she regretted not listening to Lou Fei's advice. He sighed: "If I die with a woman, I die without a woman!" "He asked Wang Shouren to bury Lou Fei, and then he went to prison." Every meal should have a special sacrifice. There is no need to sigh:' You are also responsible for this virtuous woman!' " "
After Lou Fei threw himself into the river in the woodshed, the body should have gone down the river to the north, but it was salvaged by Nanchang people in Huangjiadu, south of the woodshed, so later generations thought that Lou Fei was drowned in Huangjiadu. In fact, through the analysis of historical materials, it can be determined that Lou Fei died in the woodshed. There are three reasons why Lou Fei's body flowed back to the south: First, when the rebels and government troops fought in the woodshed, the wind turned from north to south, and the north wind may have been blown up after Lou Fei threw himself into the river; Second, Lou Fei was thrown into the river near the shore, and her body may be washed upstream by the current. At the same time, Chen Hao was thrown into the river because of shallow water, which can be used as circumstantial evidence; Third, the two armies are at war, the warships are stirring each other, and the remains may be washed into the river.
After Lou Fei's body was taken away, it was said that it was "buried privately for Nanchang people". "The citizens of the state respect their virtue and are strong, and they are buried outside Deshengmen." According to most historical records, Lou Fei was buried by Wang Shouren. For example, "Jiangxi. Poetry collection. Celebrity. "Lou Fei" contains: "Hao was captured and the princess threw herself into the river and died. When Wang Wencheng heard this, he sighed,' Good princess!' I am eager to send someone to hide it. In addition, all books, such as Zhuang Yong's Essays. Lou Fei and Shu Ming Ji Yi. Ning Er Ji and Nanchang County Chronicles of the Imperial Clan of the Prince. In the sixth edition of the Republic of China, Lou Fei was buried in Wang Shouren. In addition, Volume 17 of Wang Wencheng Gongquan Book also contains the article "Send the Second Division of Jiangxi Branch to bury Ningfu Palace as soon as possible". Wang Shouren is a student of Lou Liang, a philosopher. He believed that Lou Fei was a virtuous princess who maintained the central government of the Ming Dynasty, and the ceremony and burial were natural and there was no political risk.
After Lou Fei's death, she won unanimous praise from public opinion. In the Ming Dynasty, Zheng Yi, a Shangrao native and Huguang political commissar, wrote a poem praising Lou Fei, saying, "German friendship is conclusive, and the virtuous princess was originally a grandson." . Gu Li, a native of Linchuan in the Qing Dynasty, once wrote a poem "Chen Hao's former residence hangs a fly", praising Lou Fei's wisdom, virtue and chastity: "A woman's wisdom is unparalleled, and she often hears her voice. You will be sad if you don't listen to a woman's failure. . . . . . . I've heard that Lou is both a man of Cheng Zhu's Neo-Confucianism. Sages are virtuous and see their grandchildren, but they are rebellious. Yangming's mind learning the past is Lou Qigong's first whip. Yu Fei should be respectful, and the world should explain the source. ? If you bury it with ceremony, you will be dumbfounded. " Zhang Fengzhu, a poet in the Qing Dynasty, passed by Lou Fei's dressing table and wrote a seven-rhythm poem, which said, "Don't hold on to the masculinity of your hair, and the red powder will remain fierce in the end." Who is cleaner than a ghost? Big riverside in diamond mirror. "
Jiang Shiquan was a famous poet and dramatist in Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty, and he was most admired by later generations. In the sixteenth year of Qianlong (175 1), Jiang Shiquan was hired to write Nanchang County Records. Knowing that Lou Fei's tomb is on the longxing temple side outside Deshengmen in Nanchang, it is deserted, so he asked Peng Jiaping, the political envoy of Jiangxi, to repair Lou Fei's tomb. Peng Jiaping raised funds to repair it, and set up a tombstone with the inscription "The Tomb of Shu Ren Louxian, the Ming Emperor, is here". In recognition of Lou Fei's heroism and people's memory of her, Jiang Shiquan specially made up a stone, on which Lou Fei appeared as a goddess, saying that after her death, she was named "a kind and brave princess" by God.
After twenty years of Qianlong (1755), Jiang Shiquan painted Lou Fei's tomb himself and wrote four poems "The Tomb of Loufei" to commemorate the discovery and repair of Lou Fei's tomb.
In the winter of forty years of Qianlong (1755), Jiang Shiquan introduced the influence of his uncle Wu Shan Feng in Jiangxi through his good friend Ruan Jianting, and moved to repair Lou Fei's tomb. The following year, Wu Shanfeng donated money to build the new county magistrate Wu Provincial Pavilion, repair the mausoleum and erect a monument to build a workshop. In order to praise Wu Shanfeng's righteous act of rebuilding Lou Fei's tomb, Jiang Shiquan also wrote the legendary song "The Second Monument".
Jiang Shiquan has been obsessed with Lou Fei's tomb until the forty-eighth year of Qianlong (1783), when he wrote a poem "Lou Fei's Tomb" in Nanchang:
A virtuous woman talks a lot, but a firewood man refuses to listen.
As soon as the mound is left, the autumn grass turns green.
Hang Ji * * *, find a poem, and stop riding me.
Narcissus hunting flags, the sunset rises.
During the Tongzhi period of Qing Dynasty (182- 1874), Deng Renkun, the uncle of Liang Dao, rebuilt Lou Fei's tomb. In the 19th year of Guangxu (1893), houses were built behind the tomb. Before liberation, the place name of Tangzihe, the burial place of Lou Fei, was called "Lou Fei Tomb", and there was a "Lou Fei Primary School" to commemorate it. A few years later, Lou Fei's grave has disappeared.
Zhu (? -1520), the great-grandson of Zhu Quan, the seventeenth son of Zhu Yuanzhang, was born in, and inherited from the fourth Ren Ning Wang. Chen Hao is frivolous by nature, but she loves literature and art and likes to be arty. Chen Hao has a luxurious life and beautifully decorated palaces. He lives in a golden house. There is a purple princess in Zizhu Palace, a plain princess in Su Ying Palace, a Cui princess in Luying Palace and a funny princess. However, among many princesses, Lou Fei has the closest relationship with Chen Hao.