1, select varieties
There are many varieties of chili peppers, such as morning glory, line pepper, green pepper, lantern pepper, cow horn pepper, etc., so the selection of varieties should be based on the local demand for chili peppers and the local climate environment, selected to high-yield high-quality chili pepper varieties for planting.
2, land selection and land preparation
Planting pepper should choose sunny and well-lit plots, preferably neutral or weakly alkaline soil, which is more in line with the needs of the growth of pepper, and refrain from cropping, the last crop can not be planted on the eggplant, potatoes, tobacco, etc., otherwise it will affect the quality of the pepper and yield, the planting should be deep turning of the soil before, and for the border, and then planting.
3, sowing method
Chili pepper in the seed before sowing needs to be treated, the first two days of sun exposure to the seeds, or soaked in potassium permanganate for half an hour, play a bactericidal role, and then soak in warm water for 12 hours, you can improve the germination rate, and then evenly spread the seeds in the seedbed, covered with a thin layer of soil and water spraying, to keep the soil surface moist, if in early spring, should be Sowing seeds in small arches and greenhouses and greenhouses can achieve a better rate of emergence.
4, timely planting
Chili pepper can germinate a week after sowing, when the seedlings grow to 5 cm high can be planted, generally more than double or triple a hole, row spacing to maintain 50 to 60 cm, plant spacing to maintain 25 to 30 cm, an acre of density of about 3,000 to 4,000 plants. And in the planting as much as possible furrow planting or flat planting, and then mulch, and watering, later with the growth of chili pepper in time to cultivate the soil, conducive to the growth of chili pepper root system.
5, field management
Pepper during the growth of temperature, like water, like fertilizer, but can not be too much, so in different stages should be carried out accordingly in the field management, should be planted into the survival of weeding, to reduce the impact of weeds on the growth of peppers, and in the sunny days of the application of seedling fertilizer, using the principle of more fertilization, can not be too many, so as to avoid the cause of futile growth, too little growth will affect the growth of, and in the fruit began to pick, then the planting of the seedling, the planting of the seedling. And after the fruit began to pick, must maintain sufficient fertilizer management, if encountered rainy days, should be timely drainage, so as not to cause pepper root disease or rot.
6, pest control
Chili pepper in the growth of climate, management and other factors and the occurrence of pests and diseases, common pests and diseases are gray mold, virus disease, epidemics, thrips, powdery mildew, so in the planting of chili pepper varieties should be selected to resist strong, and disinfection of the soil, to strengthen the management of the field, the occurrence of pests and diseases in a timely manner for prevention and control.
Chili planting technology is introduced to you here, from the above we can understand that in the planting of chili, each link is very important, for yield, quality play a big role, so scientific planting can effectively improve the benefits of chili planting.