1, In places where traffic is chaotic and noisy, such as construction sites, be sure to be vigilant and always keep an eye on all directions. On duty at night, a young man was sent to rescue. An engineering college student who had just graduated from work was accidentally crushed by a large truck backing up at the back when he was working at night on the construction site. His internal organs bled and he was in severe shock. The rescue was ineffective and he died unfortunately.
2, eating out, especially street snack bars, food stalls, try to choose a seat close to the exit, facing the door. Another time to rescue a young man, he turned his back to the outside while eating at a street food stall. A group of hooligans mistook his back for an enemy, and rushed up and even cut more than ten knives before realizing that he had cut the wrong person and dispersed in a hubbub. The patient recovered his life after being rescued and was discharged several weeks later.
3. Never climb the height above the second floor without guardrails without the protection of safety ropes. Several patients with falling injuries were admitted, all of whom accidentally fell from a height when they built their own houses or helped others build houses in the countryside. When they fell, they mostly led to cerebral hemorrhage and lumbar burst fracture, and the nervous system damage was irreparable, with poor prognosis and high mortality. Don't think that people will die if they fall from a very high place. If the collision angle coincides with the object, people can fall to death if they are two meters high.
4, away from all rotating machinery without protective isolation measures. In a few years, every spring ploughing season, we will receive a class of patients, all of whom fall over when using a small cultivator in the countryside, and the plough cuts a deep wound on the thigh, which is seriously polluted by soil. The debridement effect is very poor, and many patients have to amputate to save their lives. At present, it seems that this kind of machinery has been improved, but similar lathes and mixers are still important sources of injury.
5. Elderly people with cognitive impairment and stroke must be extremely careful when eating fish and chicken. In general, this kind of patients have decreased pharyngeal sensation and motor nerve function, and it is difficult to distinguish and remove fishbone and chicken bone from meat through oral chewing. Therefore, it is best to chop the above meat into very fine minced meat and make it into meatballs. Once it is stuck, it must not be treated by methods such as hard swallowing rice balls, and it should be taken out from the otolaryngology clinic in time. An old man admitted in a certain year died because he was stuck in the sternum of a chicken and forced to swallow it, which punctured the wall of esophagus and trachea, causing esophagotracheal fistula and lung infection, and finally died because of ineffective treatment.
6. Older people with degraded chewing function should eat sticky and indigestible foods such as zongzi and glutinous rice balls in small quantities, otherwise mechanical intestinal obstruction will easily occur. Every year, many elderly patients with intestinal obstruction received by gastrointestinal surgery have a history of eating the above foods.
7. It is forbidden to feed children with peanuts, soybeans, melon seeds and jelly. Menstruation, a two-year-old pediatric patient in a night-shift consultation, mistakenly entered the airway when teasing the child with peanuts. Fortunately, peanuts are small in size, and they are stuck in the bronchus of one lung instead of the trachea entrance. There is still one lung that can breathe, and it needs to be taken out by using a special pediatric fiberoptic bronchoscope. This equipment is not standard in many large hospitals, and the degree of danger can be imagined.
8. Herbs and medicinal liquor sold in street stalls are extremely risky. Many parks and markets have dealers selling herbs, claiming that their secret recipes can treat rheumatism and other common diseases of the elderly. These so-called secret recipes often contain highly toxic drugs such as nux vomica, and the dosage is very random, which has great potential safety hazards. The Nephrology Department of our hospital treats several patients with acute liver and kidney failure caused by taking herbs every year. Because these drug dealers are highly mobile and have no economic ability, it is very difficult to claim compensation even if someone is caught in an accident.
9. Riding a motorcycle without a helmet is fatal, and riding a motorcycle without a helmet is fatal ×2. We often consult a kind of neurosurgical patients, that is, the yellow hair that often roars through the city on a modified motorcycle with great noise. Basically, it is intracranial hemorrhage and diffuse axonal injury, and it is also a vegetative and paralyzed person who has been saved. However, it is rare to see the injured person sitting in the back seat, because this kind of person usually dies directly at the scene. Interested friends can watch the traffic accident monitoring video, and you will find that the accident in the back seat always flies farther than the motorcycle driver.
10, don't let children get close to big dogs and wild animals. There are free-range wild macaques in a park in our city. A few years ago, a family took their son wearing open-backed pants to the park to play, and the children ran to tease the monkeys, and most of their genitals were bitten off by wild monkeys ...