Honeysuckle, formerly known as honeysuckle. , first published in the famous doctor don't record. It is a commonly used Chinese medicine. It's called honeysuckle. Also known as honeysuckle. Honeysuckle. Honeysuckle. Honeysuckle. Honeysuckle. Honeysuckle. And honeysuckle. , produced in xinmi city, Henan Province, also known as Mihua or Nanyinhua. Produced in Shandong Province, it is usually called Ji Yinhua or Dong Yinhua. Now honeysuckle is mainly produced in Shandong, Henan and Hebei. Honeysuckle is sweet and cold, and belongs to lung, heart and stomach meridians; Has the effects of clearing away heat and toxic materials and dispelling wind and heat; Can be used for the treatment of carbuncle, furuncle, laryngitis, erysipelas, dysentery due to toxic heat, wind-heat common cold, and fever. The dose was 6 ~ 15g.
Honeysuckle. Dried buds or flowers in early flowering period from honeysuckle. Caprifoliaceae, harvested and dried before flowering in early summer. The medicinal materials are rod-shaped, thick on the top and thin on the bottom, slightly curved, 2 ~ 3 cm long, with an upper diameter of about 3 mm and a lower diameter of about 1.5 mm; The surface is yellowish white or greenish white (darkened after storage), densely pubescent; Bracts occasionally leaflike; Calyx green, apex 5-lobed, lobes hairy, about 2 mm long. Corolla tubular, apex 2-lipped; Stamens 5, inserted on tube wall, yellow; Pistil 1, ovary glabrous. The smell is fragrant, light and slightly bitter, especially the unopened flowers, which are green in color and fragrant in smell.
Honeysuckle. It used to be the commodity specification of honeysuckle. Its sources are diverse and its quality is not as good as that of honeysuckle. Its chemical composition is also different from honeysuckle. Will the 20 10 edition of China Pharmacopoeia be held? Silver flowers? Separate, and honeysuckle are two kinds of traditional Chinese medicine. Honeysuckle is produced in Guangxi, Guangdong, Hunan, Sichuan, Shaanxi and other places. It used to be wild, but now it is wild and cultivated.
The difference between honeysuckle and honeysuckle;
1, different sources
Honeysuckle. It is the dried bud or the first flowering flower of Lonicera japonica Thunb. Honeysuckle. It is the dried bud or flower of Lonicera macranthoides, Lonicera macranthoides or Lonicera japonica Thunb. Caprifoliaceae.
2. Different roles
Honeysuckle is rod-shaped, thick on the top and thin on the bottom, slightly curved, 2 ~ 3 cm long, 3 mm in the upper diameter, 1.5 mm in the lower diameter, yellow-white or green-white, densely pubescent. Occasionally leaflike bracts, calyx green, 5-lobed at the top, hairy lobes, about 2 mm long, corolla tube-shaped at the opening, 2-lipped at the top, 5 stamens attached to the tube wall, yellow; Pistil 1, ovary hairless, fragrant and slightly bitter.
Lonicera macranthoides is rod-shaped, needle-shaped, 3 ~ 4.5 cm long, 2mm in upper diameter, 1mm in lower diameter, and green-brown to yellow-white in surface. The total pedicels are clustered. The corolla lobes of those who open petals are less than half of the total length, slightly hard in quality, slightly elastic in hand kneading, fragrant in gas and slightly bitter and sweet in taste.
Lonicera japonica is 2.5 ~ 4.5 cm long, 0.8 ~ 2 mm in diameter, with yellowish white to yellowish brown surface, no hair or sparse quilt, and glabrous calyx tube.
Honeysuckle is1.6 ~ 3.5cm long and 0.5 ~ 2mm in diameter. Calyx tube and corolla are densely covered with gray hairs, and ovary is hairy.
3, the composition and content are different
Honeysuckle contains chlorogenic acid. The 2005 edition of Pharmacopoeia stipulates that the content of chlorogenic acid should be determined by HPLC. The chlorogenic acid content of this product shall not be less than 65438 0.5% in terms of dry product. Honeysuckle contains luteolin. The 2005 edition of Pharmacopoeia stipulated that luteolin should be determined by high performance liquid chromatography. In terms of dry products, this product contains luteolin not less than 0. 10%.
Honeysuckle Pharmacopoeia. The original acid content (2005 edition) stipulates that chlorogenic acid shall be determined by high performance liquid chromatography, and the chlorogenic acid content of this product shall not be less than 1.5%, calculated as dry product.
Second, the efficacy and role of honeysuckle.
1. honeysuckle: woody vine, 2 ~ 4m long. Bark yellowish brown gradually turns white and has pubescence when tender. The leaves are opposite, oval to oval, 4 ~ 8 cm long and 3.5 ~ 5 cm wide, with green top, short and sparse main veins, gray-white lower part, densely white pubescent; Corolla tube-shaped, long 1.6 ~ 2 cm, slightly pilose, white at first opening, then yellow. The flowering period is from June to September, and the fruiting period is 10- 1 1. Lonicera macranthoides is rod-shaped, needle-shaped, 3 ~ 4.5 cm long, 2mm in upper diameter, 1mm in lower diameter, and green-brown to yellow-white in surface. The total pedicels are clustered. The corolla lobes of those who open petals are less than half of the total length, slightly hard in quality, slightly elastic in hand kneading, fragrant in gas and slightly bitter and sweet in taste.
Second, sexual taste and meridian tropism: sweet and cold. Enter lung, heart and stomach meridians. Honeysuckle is sweet and bitter, cold and nontoxic. Enter lung, heart and stomach meridians. Oral administration can cool intestinal blood, detoxify, dredge collaterals and promote diuresis. External use to reduce swelling. Indications: common cold, summer heat, constipation due to accumulated heat, dysentery, hematochezia, soot detoxification, rheumatism, gingival swelling and pain, cholecystitis, etc.
Third, the efficacy and role of honeysuckle
Efficacy is mainly used for clearing away heat and toxic materials and dispersing wind and heat. Can be used for treating carbuncle, sore, laryngitis, erysipelas, and bloody dysentery caused by heat toxin, wind-heat common cold, and febrile attack. The nature, taste, function, indications, usage and dosage of honeysuckle described in Pharmacopoeia are completely consistent with meridian tropism. In this regard, experts believe that the two kinds of honeysuckle can replace each other in clinical application, and the National Pharmacopoeia treats the two kinds of honeysuckle equally, equally, and there is no difference.
Unilateral prescription:
1, used for colds and summer heat: 30 grams of honeysuckle, fried with brown sugar water.
2, treatment of constipation and hematochezia due to heat accumulation in large intestine: 30 grams of honeysuckle, decoction, brown sugar service. 30g of bloody stool or purslane.
3, cure dysentery: 60 grams of honeysuckle, decoction. Bitter gourd root 15g for hot dysentery and 30g for Chinese Pulsatilla root for red dysentery. Eat with honey.
4, treatment of rheumatic joint pain: 30 grams of honeysuckle, mulberry branches, and collaterals, decocted in water. Or 30g of honeysuckle, 30g of mulberry twig and 30g of coix seed are decocted in water.
5, the solution of soot poisoning: 30 grams of honeysuckle, boiled radish, add brown sugar.
6, cure skin sore poison, heat poison, wet poison: 30 grams of honeysuckle, decoction, add brown sugar.
7, treatment of acute appendicitis: 30 grams of honeysuckle (90 grams in severe cases), decoction.
8. Treatment of influenza: Flos Lonicerae, Flos Chrysanthemi Indici 65438±05g, Folium Isatidis 65438±00g, decocted in water, 65438 0 doses per day, and the epidemic period is 5 days.
9. Prevention of meningococcal meningitis: Flos Lonicerae, Prunellae Spica and Folium Isatidis each 15g, and decocted in water in popular season instead of tea.
10, treatment of gingival swelling and pain: honeysuckle 15g, sugar 5g. Remove residues from honeysuckle water, add sugar, and take it twice at breakfast and dinner.