1. Reduce postoperative pain
After the operation, the wound will burn like a fire. At this time, try to divert your attention and try not to use your hips. Relax the strength of the anus and the postoperative pain will be alleviated.
2. You need to lie still for 6 hours after surgery.
Generally, you can get out of bed and walk on the second day after surgery, or more accurately, you can walk on the day after surgery. However, due to the influence of anesthesia in the lower body, you should lie flat on the bed for 6 hours, so be careful not to pillow or get out of bed during the period, and you can get up only after the anesthesia effect completely disappears.
3. Defecation after operation
Under normal circumstances, the first defecation after operation is on the second day after operation. Be careful not to use excessive force when defecating, so as not to involve the wound and cause pain or bleeding. Because the feces attached to the anus after defecation will pollute the wound, it is necessary to take a sitz bath with warm water after defecation, and dry the buttocks with a towel after cleaning.
4. Diet after hemorrhoid operation
There is no special dietary restriction in hemorrhoids surgery, but light and digestible food is the best. Avoid spicy food such as pepper, mustard, mutton and dog meat.
5. Change the dressing on time after operation
Because hemorrhoids surgery is a kind of unclean operation, the surgical wound will be exposed to the intestinal tract, and its intestinal tract will secrete liquid and excrete feces, which will pollute the wound. Therefore, it is essential to clean the wound on time after operation and change the dressing to reduce inflammation.
6. How to prevent hemorrhoids
1. Control and prevent related diseases that cause abdominal pressure to increase, such as constipation, prostatic hyperplasia, chronic cough, abdominal and pelvic tumors, etc., avoid sedentary, stand for a long time, and take part in exercise properly. Take corresponding preventive measures during pregnancy and childbirth
2. Drink more boiled water, 2-3ml a day, eat more crude fiber food, such as vegetables and bananas, exercise more, abstain from alcohol and spicy food, and avoid alcohol and tobacco.
3. Develop the habit of defecation at regular intervals and defecation at will, keep the defecation unobstructed and prevent constipation.
4. You can do levator ani exercise and exercise anal sphincter 3 times a day in the morning and afternoon. Warm water sitz bath every day for 15-3 minutes, twice a day.
7, the harm of hemorrhoids
1, leading to anemia: suffering from hemorrhoids, there will definitely be blood in the stool, and with the continuous increase of blood loss, there will be weakness, dizziness and memory loss. After sitting for a long time, suddenly standing up, there will be a burst of dizziness, collapse and fainting. In severe cases, the food will gradually decline, abdominal distension will appear, and there will be edema in the lower abdomen.
2. Causes skin eczema: hemorrhoid prolapse, sphincter relaxation, mucus flowing out of anus will stimulate the surrounding skin to some extent, and itching and skin eczema are easy to occur.
3, leading to anal dysfunction: due to repeated attacks of anal infection, hemorrhoids and other diseases, it is not cured for a long time, on the one hand, it is easy to make defecation difficult, on the other hand, it is easy to anal incontinence.
4, leading to sepsis, toxemia, sepsis: once hemorrhoids bleed, bacteria, toxins, pus thrombus may pour into the blood, causing a series of symptoms.
8. What are the symptoms of hemorrhoids?
① Hematocrit in the stool: painless and intermittent, with bright red blood after defecation, which is also a common symptom in the early stage of internal hemorrhoids or mixed hemorrhoids. Hematocrit in the stool is mostly caused by the rupture and bleeding of dilated blood vessels due to the rubbing of mucous membrane by feces or excessive defecation, which is mostly bloody in stool or paper, and then bleeding. In the severe case, bloody stool can often stop automatically after a few days.
② Hemorrhoid mass prolapse: it is often a late symptom, with bloody stool first and then prolapse. In the late stage, the hemorrhoid gradually separates from the muscular layer, and is pushed out of the anus when defecating. In light cases, it is prolapsed only when defecating, and then it can recover by itself. In severe cases, it needs to be pushed back by hand. In more serious cases, it will be pulled out of the anus with a little abdominal pressure, and even when the abdominal pressure such as coughing and walking is slightly increased, the hemorrhoid can be pulled out and it is difficult to recover.
③ Pain: Simple internal hemorrhoids have no pain, and a few of them have a feeling of heaving. When internal hemorrhoids or mixed hemorrhoids are incarcerated, edema, infection and necrosis appear, they have different degrees of pain.
④ Itching: Late internal hemorrhoids, prolapse of hemorrhoid mass and relaxation of sphincter of anal canal often result in secretion outflow. Due to the stimulation of secretion, there is often itching discomfort around anus, and even skin eczema appears, which makes the patient extremely uncomfortable.
9. Dietotherapy for hemorrhoids
1. 5g of auricularia auricula and 3g of dried persimmon. Soak auricularia auricula, cut dried persimmon into pieces, and boil it with water once or twice a day, which has the effects of benefiting qi and nourishing yin, removing blood stasis and stopping bleeding, and is suitable for hemorrhoid bleeding.
2. 5g fresh water chestnut, 9g brown sugar, appropriate amount of water, boiling for 1h, drinking soup and eating water chestnut once a day, which has the efficacy of clearing heat and nourishing yin, and is suitable for internal hemorrhoids.
3. 1g of Monopterus albus, with viscera removed and cut into sections, boiled with seasoning, and eaten with meat to drink soup, has the effects of invigorating the middle energizer, clearing away heat and toxic materials, expelling wind and removing dampness, and is suitable for bleeding due to intestinal wind.
4. 2,g of Ipomoea aquatica and 25g of honey. Wash Ipomoea aquatica, chop it up, pound the juice, put it in a pot, first boil it with strong fire, then concentrate it with slow fire, add honey when it is thick, then stop frying until it is thick, and then bottle it in cold for later use. Drink 1 tablespoon with boiling water twice a day, which has the functions of clearing away heat and toxic materials.
5. 3g of mulberry and 5g of japonica rice. First, fry mulberry, remove dregs and take juice, and cook porridge with rice. Take it on an empty stomach. It has the effect of expelling wind and promoting blood circulation, and is used for treating intestinal wind hemorrhoid.
6. 15g of Xanthium sibiricum and 1g of japonica rice. First, fry Xanthium sibiricum, remove the dregs, then add rice to cook porridge, and take it on an empty stomach, which has the effect of expelling wind and reducing swelling. It is suitable for bleeding due to hemorrhoids, dark eyes of the elderly and so on.
7. 1 ox spleen, 1 grams of japonica rice, 15 grams of ox spleen each time, finely cut, boiled with rice, eaten on an empty stomach, can strengthen the spleen and eliminate food stagnation, and is suitable for spleen deficiency and bleeding due to hemorrhoids.
8. 1g of mulberry kernel and 15g of glutinous rice. Boil mulberry kernel and glutinous rice together to make porridge, once or twice a day. It has the effects of nourishing liver and kidney and nourishing blood, and is suitable for bleeding due to hemorrhoids, fatigue and emaciation.
9. 1g of figs (dried products) and 2g of lean pork, with appropriate amount of water, are put into a casserole, stewed in water, and seasoned, and taken twice a day, which can nourish the stomach, regulate intestines, clear heat and detoxify, and is suitable for hemorrhoids and chronic enteritis.
1. 25g of towel gourd and 2g of lean pork. Cut the towel gourd into pieces, slice the lean pork, add appropriate amount of water to make soup, and season with salt twice or three times a day, which has the effects of clearing heat and promoting bowel movement, relieving summer heat and relieving annoyance, and is suitable for the early stage of hematochezia of internal hemorrhoids.
11. 25-5g of fish maw and 5g of white sugar, with a small amount of water, are put in a casserole and stewed in water, once a day, and taken continuously. It is suitable for hemorrhoids, and has the effects of tonifying kidney, replenishing essence, stopping bleeding and reducing swelling.
12. 1g of day lily, with proper amount of brown sugar, is cooked with water, and the dregs are removed. It is taken on an empty stomach every morning and evening for several days. It is suitable for hemorrhoid pain and bleeding, and has the effects of clearing heat, diuresis, nourishing blood and calming the liver.