Subtropical monsoon climate
Hanshou County is a monsoon humid climate zone in the transition from the middle subtropics to the north subtropics, with unique climate characteristics. Abundant precipitation, the average annual precipitation of 1342.2mm, the average annual barometric pressure of 1012.1 Pa, the average annual temperature of 16.7 ℃, the average monthly temperature of 9 months above 10 ℃, ≥ 10 ℃ active cumulative temperature of 5286.4 ℃, the annual frost-free period of 274 days, the average annual sunshine of 1,688.4 hours, the average annual total solar radiation of 106.87 kcal / cm2, the average annual wind speed of 2.4 meters / seconds. The average annual relative humidity is 82%. The above climatic factors provide a favorable ecological environment for the growth of various crops.
Stratigraphy
The stratigraphy of the county ranges from the old to the new, including the Lengjiaxi Group, the Banxi Group, the Aurignacian, Cambrian, Cretaceous, Tertiary, and Quaternary.
Tectonics
Folds and fractures.
Minerals
Most of the county's territory is covered by the Quaternary strata, bedrock is rarely exposed, coupled with the degree of geological research and exploration work is not enough, so far the discovery of mines, mineralization points only 28. These include: gold, antimony, lead, copper, iron, clay ore, grass charcoal, natural gas and so on.
Geomorphology
The county is located in the Xuefeng Mountain Range to the Donghu Plain transition zone. The southern hills belong to the remnants of the Xuefeng Mountains, rolling from west to east, becoming the watershed of Zi and Yuan waters in the territory. There are 10 peaks above 200 meters above sea level. The north is low, flat and open, the elevation is generally below 40 meters, the lowest point of the bottom of the Lake Bai Zhi Zhi Barrier, the elevation of 24.4 meters. The terrain of the county, from south to north, is a step-like decline, the average ratio of 16.78%. Hills accounted for 6.55%, 15.89%, plains accounted for 49.07%, and the rest is water, accounting for 28.49%. The geomorphology of the territory has changed with the evolution of Dongting Lake.
Hydrology
The total annual precipitation of the county is 2.73 billion cubic meters.
Lakes
There are many lakes in the county, the famous ones are: Taibai Lake, Weidi Lake, and Meiping Lake.
Soil
The soil in the county *** is divided into four soil classes, including rice soil, tidal soil, red soil and purple soil. The total area of soil in the county is 3,051,000 acres. It can be divided into five categories: agricultural land, forestry land, suitable pasture land, suitable other land, and unsuitable land.
Natural disasters
Floods and droughts are the major disasters in the county.
Edited material resources
Hanshou County is located in the northwestern part of Hunan Province, situated in the Dongting Lake shore and the tail of Yuanli River, with a total area of 2,034 square kilometers, arable land area of 925,000 acres, including 817,000 acres of paddy fields, and a total population of 780,000 people, of which 601,200 are in agriculture. In recent years, Hanshou County has made great efforts to develop characteristic agriculture and promote the process of agricultural industrialization, and has successively won the state-awarded titles of "Hometown of China's Snapper", "Hometown of China's Black Poplar", "Hometown of China's Ramie", "Hometown of China's Ramie", and "Hometown of China's Snapping Tail". "In 2007, the total agricultural output value of the county reached 3.6 billion yuan, an increase of 6.2% over the previous year; the net income per capita of farmers reached 3,899 yuan, an increase of 399 yuan. The contribution rate of agricultural industrialization to the farmers' income is more than 30%. The county's grain cultivation area is 1,492,400 mu, with a total output of 628,000 tons; cotton area is 129,000 mu, with a total output of 11,000 tons; rape area is 456,000 mu, with a total output of 31,900 tons; ramie area is 130,000 mu, with a total output of 23,000 tons. The area of poplar tree is 600,000 mu, with a live wood storage capacity of 1.8 million cubic meters; the area of poplar tree nursery is 0.25 million mu, and the annual supply of high-quality poplar tree seedlings is more than 4 million. The area of flower seedlings is 37,000 mu, and the annual supply of high-quality flower seedlings is more than 5 million. The annual output of meat pigs is 750,000, beef cattle 0.67 million, 40,000 meat goats, 8 million poultry cages, producing 25,000 tons of eggs. The county has 900,000 acres of water, including 305,000 acres of aquaculture water, with an annual output of 70,000 tons of aquatic products. Hanging pearl mussels 81 million, with an annual output of 300 tons of pearls, pearl mussels nearly 200 million mussels; 250 tons of pond pro turtle, 200 tons of pro turtles, annual production of 10 million baby turtles, 6 million baby turtles, production of 600 tons of commercial turtles. The county based on the "four townships" characteristics, highlighting the "six industries", the development of "a township a product", the county has built various types of specialty bases of 1.2 million acres, of which 80 demonstration bases of high-efficiency agriculture, with a base area of more than 10,000 acres. The county has built 1.2 million mu of various types of specialty bases, including 80 demonstration bases for high-efficiency agriculture, with a base area of more than 10,000 acres; and more than 30,000 mu of specialty agricultural parks with "1,000 yuan hills" and "10,000 yuan fields and soils". By guiding the bases to concentrate on the advantageous production areas, the Huchu black poplar forest belt, Yuannanwan and Xihuwan pearl culture plates, a corridor and two plates along Junjiang Highway and Xihuwan ramie production, pollution-free vegetable plates in the outskirts of the city, a "corridor" of flower and seedling production along National Highway 319, a "corridor" around Xidongting, a "corridor" around Xidongting, and a "corridor" around Xidongting, and a "corridor" around Xidongting. ", a number of industrial plates with Hanshou's characteristics, such as the lakeside buffalo breeding belt around Xidongting Lake and the dairy farm in Niejiaqiao Township. At present, the county has 538 agricultural products processing enterprises, including 33 large-scale enterprises, 1 national-level leading enterprises, 3 provincial-level leading enterprises, 12 municipal-level leading enterprises. The formation of various types of farmers' professional associations 101, 14,154 members, driving more than 50,000 households, connecting base more than 300,000 acres, the annual sales of agricultural products more than 200,000 tons. Engaged in the circulation area of more than 1,100 intermediary organizations, marketing broker team of more than 30,000 people, the total annual marketing exceeded 400,000 tons, the marketing amount of 1 billion yuan. The county's various types of agricultural brands 82, including 1 famous trademark in Hunan Province, 15 pollution-free agricultural products, green food 8, the provincial high-tech enterprises 7, 800,000 acres of arable land in the county as a whole completed the pollution-free agricultural products origin certification, more than 80% of the scale of the agricultural products processing enterprises to obtain the quality system certification, ramie p>
More than 10 agricultural products won the Provincial Agricultural Expo gold and silver medals. Sablefish
Edit Tourism Resources
Overview
"Poetry Wall" in Huangfu Village, Hanshou County
[2] With the rapid development of tourism both at home and abroad, and under the impetus of the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF), the county government put the development of the tourism industry on the agenda and established the Hanshou Tourism Center in March 2002 to promote the development of the tourism industry. In March 2002, the Hanshou County Tourism Bureau was established, attached to the Hanshou County Culture Bureau. As the guiding and coordinating department of tourism in Hanshou, after several years of fruitful work, the tourism industry of Hanshou has been launched, basically constructing "two points and one line" tourism pattern. By the end of 2006, the number of tourism enterprises in the county had grown to 22. At present, the scenic spots open to tourists mainly include Xidongting Lake Qingshan Lake National Urban Wetland Park, Deer Creek Tourism Resort, Qingshui Lake Tourism Resort, and Agricultural Tourism Tourism Corridor. The wetland park mainly promotes touring Dongting Lake, Deer Creek mainly promotes forest sightseeing and vacation, Qingshui Lake focuses on golf tours, and agritourism is based on agro-tourism and fishermen's music, which pushes the ornamental and participatory projects such as pearl farming, processing, sales, picking of agricultural products, fishing, and water township oars and oars competitive amusement to attract tourists.
Section I Core Scenic Spots
Xidongting Lake National Urban Wetland Park Located in the eastern part of the territory of Hanshou County, Hunan Province, Xidongting Lake Wetland, with a total area of 35,680,000 hectares, was approved by the provincial people's government in 1998, the establishment of a provincial nature reserve; in 2002, Xidongting Lake Wetland was included in the list of wetlands of international significance; in 2005, it was named by the State Ministry of Construction as the "Xidongting Lake National Urban Wetland Park". The wetland of Xidongting Lake is formed by the convergence of Yuan and Li waters, characterized by the swampy landscape of "all lakes are immersed in water, and the water falls down to be a continent", holding the distant mountains and swallowing the Yangtze River, with ten thousand hectares of blue waves, vast and endless, and thousands of meteorological conditions, which is famous for its beauty and abundance in the world. This area of port and branch circuitous West Dongting Lake Wetland Scenic Area
, Chau Beach abruptly, the lake outside the lake, the lake has an island, fishing sails point, reed leaves green, fish jumping underwater, gulls and herons flying. The scenery is different throughout the year, and there are many different colors in one day. The vast lake surface is dotted with 140 islands and lakes that are rarely visited by people. The land is fertile and the climate is warm and humid, with four distinct seasons. There are 865 species of wetland plants, 207 species of birds and 114 species of fish. Among them, there are more than 10 kinds of national-level protected animals, including Chinese sturgeon, white cranes, white-headed cranes, Chinese autumn sand ducks, etc. It is one of the largest reed-dick communities in the world. The lake is wide and lush, and has been producing carp, chub, Mandarin, mackerel, bream, crucian carp, silverfish, grass carp, turtles, soft-shelled turtles and other freshwater fish since ancient times, making it a natural base for special aquatic products. Wild green food on the lake island, wild celery, wild quinoa, asparagus and polygonum rice is known as the "Dongting Four Treasures" is cherished by people. Xidongting Lake Wetland Scenic Area is a natural labyrinth. Vast and sprawling waters of scenic beauty, flavorful lakes and streams of islands within the reeds even the sky fish and rice fragrance. Yang Missy Water Village, Dragon King Temple, Dongting Ancient Embankment, Ten Thousand Mu Green Veil, Wetland Bird Forest and many other landscapes, interpreting a magical story and beautiful legends. Eight hundred miles of Dongting is as beautiful as a picture, take a cruise, watch the birds swimming fish, through the reeds and bushes Yanglin; enjoy the lotus, see the pearl out of the shell, taste the wild artemisia water fish ...... This is Hanshou people cupped a picture of the water town tourism. People who are eager to get close to nature, who can resist this great temptation! Come here, you can have a glimpse of the beautiful scenery of the smoky Dongting Lake, you can also taste the Dongting Lake wild fish, wild vegetables and other delicious dishes, and you can also shoot the unique wetland scenery. Come to the wetland, let you change a relaxed and happy. Wetland Park is invested and operated by Hanshou Xidongting Lake Wetland Ecotourism Co., Ltd. and the main attractions developed now are: 1. Ludang Exploration. Opened up a 500-meter-long cement reed swings tour road, set up ten thousand mu of reed swings viewing platform. 2, green island fairy scene. There are seasonal evergreen green grass viewing points, allowing visitors to experience the fun of the grass. A bird-watching platform is set up. 3. Wetland Bird Forest. In the 10,000 acres of black poplar forest, opened up the boulevard, bird watching garden, hammock, swing and other projects. 4, Yang Missy Pointing Platform. Set up a seaplane target shooting visit. 5, Yang Missy water village. Built Yang Missy statue, Yang Missy Memorial Hall, Dongting Lake fishermen's style showroom, floating docks, water restaurants and shore dining, lodging facilities. 6, Dragon King Temple. For tourists to worship the Dragon King. Setting up programs for tourists to release live fish and carry fishnets. 7, Xidongting Lake Wetland Reserve Mission Center. Located in Jiangjiazui Town, beside the Qingshanhuwan, the protection of Xidongting Lake Wetland Scenic Area
protection area management office, including two major parts of the education center and bird-watching platform. Funded by the WWF more than 300,000 yuan were built in 1999 and 2002, the mission center covers an area of 5,000 square meters, including the office of the reserve, reception center, display center, 100 meters of wetland gallery, multi-function hall, etc., mainly to publicize and display the importance of the wetland and wetland knowledge around the world, the main wetland bird specimens, as well as the distribution of ecotourism resources and the results of tourism development. Observation Deck is 26 meters high, water tower-shaped, is a bird watching and water storage dual-function tower-shaped building, hollow, round, 2.5 meters in diameter, the internal construction of the escalator can be climbed to the top, the top of the square, an area of about 25 square meters, the four sides of the sightseeing window, you can look out over the distance, is a bird watching and look into the distance of the vantage point. 8, Dongting Lake Nomadic Farm. Set up a visitor participatory projects are: visitors to participate in cattle herding, sheep herding, bull riding, rowing boat races, picnics and other projects. Wetland Park one-day tour line: Rock Wang Lake boat dock by boat - Ludang exploration - Green Island Fairy Scene - Wetland Bird Forest - Yang Missy Pointing Platform - Yang Missy Water Village (on the Chinese food) - Longwang Temple -Mission Center - Dongting Lake Nomadic Farm - Yanwang Lake Boat Terminal (return).
Section II Key Scenic Spots
Deer Creek Tourist Resort Deer Creek Tourist Resort is located in Fengjiapu Township of the county boundary, located in the junction zone of Hanshou, Dingcheng and Taojiang counties, with an area of nearly 20 square kilometers, consisting of secondary forests and artificial forests, including nanzhu bamboo, red bean cedar forests, and coniferous and broad mixed forests, etc.. With high forest coverage, deep streams and valleys, and a vast sea of bamboo, it is quiet, perilous, divine and charming, with rich natural landscape resources, and a good place for summer vacation and leisure. Between the forests Deer Creek Tourist Resort
Wild animals are abundant, including wild boars, muntjacs, rabbits, bamboo chickens and mallards. The forest landscape is well-preserved, the people are simple, and there are Tianbaoan and other humanistic attractions on the mountain. Become a good place for travelers to experience "Nongjiale" and hiking and trekking. Now basically built to vacation and sightseeing tourism as the main function of the tourist area. Deer Creek Tourism Resort is invested and operated by Hunan Deer Creek Shanshui Jiayuan Tourism Development Co. The total investment is planned to be 30 million yuan. Deer Creek belongs to the remaining veins of Xuefeng Mountain, east of Peach Blossom River, west of Wubao Mountain, south of Huayanxi, north of Xidongting Lake Wetland Park. Speaking of the most mysterious place of Deer Creek may be built in the Tang Xuanzong Tianbao years of "Tianbaoan", according to legend, when the Tang Xuanzong had Yang Guifei secretly sent to this, cut hair as a nun, especially the construction of this nunnery. Named after the emperor's year "Tianbaoan" has become a great mystery. After the uprising of Zhong Xiang and Yang Xiao in the Song Dynasty, the Prince Walled City and Pioneer Walled City were built here. An ancient official road speckled with horse hooves still exists. Deer Creek is also the county inside and outside the famous "Baibao Mountain", the national forestry experts, professors of Hunan Normal University and other national-level protected plants found here: the living fossil of the plant world - the southern red bean trees. In addition, the hawksbill turtle, mallard, elk, muntjac and other rare birds and exotic animals often frequented the mountain streams. Li Shaobai, a poet of the Qing Dynasty, left his poem "Ten miles of ruggedness, one mile of flatness, a peak to send a peak to welcome, the green mountains as a cocoon will wrap people, do not believe that the future has a distance". The main attractions are: 1, Yunfeng Mountain Bamboo Sea and Tianbaoan remote opposite, this is known as the "Ten Mile Bamboo Corridor", along the valley and walk, stretching for miles of bamboo forest formed a spectacular bamboo sea scenery. At the foot of Yunfeng Mountain is the Bamboo Chicken Village, with ancient trees and deep canyons, famous for its many bamboo chickens. 2, the open mouth of the ancient houses Deer Creek area has a unique style of residence, generally side by side three or five, the middle of an open mouth, mainly for the owner to rest, chatting and reception of guests, usually a layer of brick and tile structure, high value of science and technology. It is rumored that this kind of residence was built here after the defeat of Cao Cao's troops during the Three Kingdoms period. The cultural taste of the open hall is higher, generally carved beams and paintings, ancient color, the eaves of the hall has a Ki deer Lin Nari relief, on the porch columns, wood panels are myths and legends, historical stories, Deer Creek Flying Waterfall
[3] relief, and carving is fine, layered. The shrine in the hall has "heaven and earth, country, parent and teacher", and contains deep meaning: "heaven" does not top, "earth" does not separate, "country" does not open, "country" does not open, "country" does not open, "country" does not open, "country" does not open, "country" does not open, "country" does not open, "country" does not open. "Heaven" does not head, "earth" does not separate families, "country" does not open its mouth, "pro" does not close its eyes, "teacher" has a knife, "position" does not leave people. Deer Creek one-day tour itinerary: Thousand-year old maple tree - open mouth of the ancient houses - Yunfeng Mountain Bamboo Sea - Tianbaoan - Tiejia Village "four tea" (Nongjiale on the Chinese meal) Thousand-year old official road - a tree crowns three euphonies - southern red bean trees ornamental base (return trip).
Third section of the new scenic area
Clearwater Lake Tourist Resort Clearwater Lake Tourist Resort is located in the north side of the Prince Temple Industrial Park, and Hunan College of Economics Clearwater Lake Campus as one, by the Falcon Group sole proprietor of the development and construction of the company and the main business. The total investment of 130 million yuan, covering an area of 6,000 acres. Resort has opened up the main tourist projects are: fishing base (launched the United States, Australia, Japan, Taiwan, expensive fish fishing, domestic freshwater quality fish fishing), natural swimming pools, water walking ball, cruise ships, yachts, dragon boat racing, water karaoke halls, hammock dining, lodging. Land launched a Boeing 737 aircraft visit point, aerial ropeway (take the cable car), walking horses, jungle driving range, 12 kilometers of battery-operated car tours around the lake, golf driving range, golf course, international conference center.
Section IV Rural Tourism Scenic Spots
Western Dongting Lake Wetland Agritourism Tourism Corridor In recent years, the county has opened an agritourism tourism corridor in Jungshanpu, Jiangjiazui, Yangtaohu, Yanwanghu, Zhouwenmiao, Longyangzhen and Zhumushan, and the corridor was honored as the demonstration point of agritourism of Hunan Province in February 2007. The main visiting points and leisure resorts are: 1, Qingshan Lake organic fish farming sightseeing area. Qingshan Lake, high-quality freshwater fish in 2006 through the national organic fish brand quality certification, is the Dongting Lake area so far the only breeding base to win this award. 2, Yangtao Lake pearl farming tourism area. In the pearl farming base to Bailao opened for tourists to sightsee and participate in the dissecting mussels, pearls and pearl processing and other tourist participation projects. 3, rock Wang Lake agricultural products picking area. For tourists to participate in agricultural activities, picking Xianglian, lotus root, peach and plum, sugar cane and seasonal vegetables. 4. Turtle Breeding Sightseeing Area of County Special Science Institute. For tourists to sightsee and personally involved in catching turtles, soft-shelled turtles, fish, visit the Chinese sturgeon specimens, learning, understanding of Hanshou turtle, turtles, high-quality freshwater fish, shrimp, loach, eel and other special aquatic products and related knowledge. 5, Zitian Farm, Tianyue Lake Resort, Fuji Resort, Wanlida Farm investment of more than 5 million yuan, has been named Changde City, four-star Nongjiale.
Section V other tourist attractions (points)
1, Shuai Mengqi Memorial Hall. Located in the compound of the county party committee in the county city, it is the main visiting point of red tourism in the county and a patriotic education base. 2, Hanshou County Martyrs Park. Located in the northern suburbs of the county Yangqizui community, is the county's main red tourism site, is a patriotic education base. 3、Xizhushan Jingzhao Temple. Located in the county Longyang Avenue west side of the middle, is my county religious community and community members donations imitation construction. 4, five treasure mountain. Located in Zhujiapu town, built by local villagers spontaneous investment. 5, Jinniu Mountain. Located at the junction of Sanhe Township and Dongyemiao Township, is a good place for trekking and hiking.
Section VI Tourist Hotel
1, Fuxinglou Hotel. Was built in May 1994, is a subsidiary unit of the County Food Bureau, with fixed assets of 7.84 million yuan, the existing staff of 120 people. Hotel is located in the county's busy West Main Street, business projects are mainly catering, entertainment, teahouse, guest rooms and so on. Has 58 sets of guest rooms, 137 beds, large conference room can accommodate 100 people, multimedia conference room can accommodate 50 people. Catering department has 2 large banquet halls, an inner dining room, 9 private rooms, ****52 tables, can receive 500 people at the same time. The teahouse has 7 large and small KTV rooms, which is an ideal place for tea tasting and leisure. The hotel is equipped with central air-conditioning and ring-controlled music system. December 23, 2004, won the national two-star tourist hotels, filling the blank of Hanshou star hotel. 2、Longyang International Hotel. By the Sino-foreign joint venture Changde Kaihong Industrial Co., Ltd. to build, the hotel by a large supermarket, Kaihong Garden, the hotel's main building consists of three major parts. Total investment of more than 98 million yuan, an area of 43,000 square meters. The main building of the hotel is 11-story, with an investment of 58 million yuan and a construction area of 17,000 square meters. There are 180 guest rooms, which can accommodate 280 people at the same time; 28 dining rooms, 3 large banquet halls, which can accommodate 1200 people at the same time; 5 conference rooms of different sizes, which can accommodate 800 people at the same time. Chinese and Western restaurants, food street, teahouse, government, business, tourism, entertainment, leisure, fitness, shopping facilities, green area of nearly 15,000 square meters, more than 120 parking spaces; the entire design of the hotel fully embodies the concept of humanism and humane care, beautiful modeling, advanced facilities, comfortable to stay. Longyang International Hotel has been officially opened at the end of 2006. 2007 was named the national three-star tourist hotel. 3、Kaitei Grand Hotel. By the Sino-US joint venture to invest in the construction of the whole European style garden-style tourism and foreign hotels, located in Prince Temple Town. The hotel covers an area of 22 acres, construction area of about 12,000 square meters, the hotel has a beautiful environment, the square in front of the store garden green grass fountains, fresh and pleasant. The hotel has a novel design, complete service facilities and can accommodate nearly 1,000 people. It is equipped with various medium and high-grade rooms, banquet halls, Chinese and Western restaurants, coffee shops, luxury meeting rooms, theaters, singing and dancing performance halls, swimming pools, men's and women's sauna and bathing centers, gymnasiums, tennis courts and so on, and it is a comprehensive hotel integrating tourism and vacation, communication and gathering, business training and so on. 4、Haitian Hotel. Invested and built by the Sino-foreign joint venture enterprise, opened in 2006. Located in the county building West Road. Total investment of 7.8 million yuan, a total area of 3200 square meters, the main building is 10 floors high, with 48 guest rooms, 88 beds, the launch of the guest rooms, catering, entertainment, leisure and other projects. 5、Traveling music hotel. Located in Changzhang Expressway Prince Temple Highway Service Area, opened in 2005. It is an important reception point and transit station for tourists in our county.
Section VII Travel Agencies
1, Dongting Travel Agency. established in the first half of 2007, is so far the only one in Hanshou with an independent legal personality of the domestic travel agency, is located in the county Wenyi Road, next to the Cultural and Leisure Square. 2, Changde China Travel Service Hanshou store. Located on the right side of the main door of the county party committee in the county town. 3、Changde Scenic Travel Service Hanshou Department. Located in the county bus terminal. 4、Changde New Century Travel Service Hanshou Department. Positioned in front of the Water Conservancy Association on Longyang Avenue in the county town. 5, Changde Kanghui Travel Agency Hanshou Department. Located in the county town Longyang Avenue, opposite to the bus terminal. 6, Changde Yuntong travel agency Hanshou department. Located in the west section of Nanyue Road in the county.
Section VIII tourism shopping market
Le Man Di pearl market. Located at the junction of Nanyue Road and Longyang Avenue in the county. The market has attracted dozens of pearl development inside and outside the county, dealers into the field of operation, in 2006 became the county's tourism commodities specialized shopping market. Section IX Tourism Commodity Processing Plant Hanshou County Huzhou Natural Wild Vegetable Food Factory. Located in Canggang Town. The factory takes full advantage of the local rich natural wild vegetables and wild aquatic resources, the development of Huzhou natural series of food, registered "hole wild" brand trademark, is now in mass production. Dried wild vegetables products are anchovies, amaranth, asparagus; dried fish and shrimp products are silverfish, dried fish, dried shrimp, Xianglian; flavor wax products are smoked fish, Chinese soft-shelled turtle, waxed eel, etc., the products are marketed in and out of the province, won the gold medal of the Provincial Agricultural Expo.
Edit this section of cultural heritage
Folk traditional arts and culture: ground flower drums, mussel dance, colorful lotus boat, playing the flower boat, fishing drums, drums, three stick drums, said drums, funeral drums, playing the land, Nuo wishing, Lotus alarm and so on.