Pleurotus ostreatus belongs to wood rot fungi, which are wild on dead stumps. Strong vitality and adaptability, suitable for planting in most parts of China. It can grow not only on the dead branches of broadleaf trees, but also on the dead branches of coniferous trees such as fir and pine trees. In the past, sawdust and short stakes were mainly used to cultivate Pleurotus ostreatus, but now many cultivation methods adapted to local conditions have been created in various parts of China. The production of Pleurotus ostreatus is simple and easy, with low cost and high success rate. It is a sideline of using sporadic land in rural areas, factories, mines, troops and schools.

The raw materials used in Pleurotus ostreatus cultivation are quite extensive. Straw, sugar and shells of most crops, distiller's grains from breweries, sawdust and sawdust from wood mills are all good raw materials for cultivating Pleurotus ostreatus. Pleurotus ostreatus can be cultivated outdoors, intercropped with grain mushrooms, intercropped with vegetables mushrooms, cultivated under trees and vines, or cultivated indoors, and transformed into mushroom houses by using idle houses and civil air defense fortifications. It takes about 40 days for Pleurotus ostreatus to be inoculated and harvested. Pleurotus ostreatus 15 kg can be harvested per square meter. The second and third batches of mushrooms can be harvested after 10 ~ 15 days by spraying nutrient solution once after harvesting. Pleurotus ostreatus can be eaten raw, dried or preserved in the sun.

Lentinus edodes grows white fluffy hyphae from spore germination. The hyphae develop into fruiting bodies, and when the fruiting bodies mature, they produce spores and reproduce. Under natural conditions, it takes 8 ~ 12 months for the first generation of Lentinus edodes, while it only takes 3 ~ 4 months for artificial cultivation.

In the early cultivation of Lentinus edodes, Quercus acutissima, Quercus acutissima and other trees were sawn into sections and managed in a decentralized way, so that Lentinus edodes spores naturally fell and inoculated. This method has low yield and will destroy trees. In recent years, the method of isolating pure strains of Lentinus edodes and then artificial inoculation has achieved good results.

The method of cultivating mushrooms by replacing blocks is to take sawdust, corncob, sorghum stalk, bagasse and other agricultural and sideline products as raw materials, mix them in proportion, add water to stir, put them into plastic bags, and compact them into blocks to replace wood blocks. Each bag is perforated with inoculation holes, and after inoculation, the mushrooms are moved into the mushroom house, and the temperature and humidity are controlled. After about 3 months, it gradually developed into a mushroom. One piece can harvest 5 ~ 7 batches of mushrooms, and the average yield of each piece of fresh mushrooms is 65438±0.5kg.