Thornywort, alias: Fragrant Thorny Capsicum, Thread Capsicum, Four-pronged Rod Artemisia, False Sue, is a perennial plant of Labiatae and Thornywort, so how to raise Thornywort, take a look at Thornywort's home cultivation methods

Thornywort's Home Cultivation Methods

1, prepare the seeds, flower pots and soil

Prepare the seeds, pots, soil

Prepare the seeds. strong>

Prepare the seeds, pots to choose a larger, because this can be planted more, more volume. I planted them in large pots with vines planted in them. Usually one week after sowing the seeds, they almost germinate. The sprouts that come out look a lot like little basil sprouts.

2, watering

Remember to water, see the surface of the soil white, be sure to water, this time do not fertilize for the time being. If the soil is stagnant, loosen the soil, it likes fertile and soft soil.

3, maintenance

Seedlings gradually grow. If you see weeds around, pull them out in time so as not to seize the nutrients. Don't look at it is not big, but in the sneaky hard to grow it.

4, fertilization

Seedlings have become a large thorns, this time you can fertilize, like chicken manure ah, cow dung ah, as well as environmental protection enzymes ah, such organic fertilizers can be.

5, harvest

Thorny mustard more and more strong. This time you can take off the top tender leaves to eat. There is sowing to harvest.

High-yield cultivation

Thornybush is jealous of heavy rain during the growing period, too much rain can easily lead to large-scale deaths, and the spread of the speed is faster, and it is avoided to recrop. Because of its growing period is mainly concentrated in the rainy season, therefore, the thorn planting is more risky. However, the biggest feature of this product is: low investment, seeds, fertilizer input is not big.

First, the growth habit Thorny mustard like warm, moist, sunny environment. The soil requirements are not strict, but the soil layer is deep, loose and fertile, rich in organic matter loam or sandy loam is good. Low-lying land, saline and alkaline land, heavy clay soil should not be planted.

Second, land preparation and fertilization Selection of high terrain, well-drained fields, intensive cultivation. Combined with land preparation, full base fertilizer: 3000 kg of soil fertilizer per mu, 20 kg of urea, 50 kg of phosphate fertilizer. Then make a border and wait for sowing.

Third, sowing Thorny with seed reproduction. The production is mostly used for live broadcast. Seedlings can also be transplanted. Sowing period has spring and summer sowing. Spring sowing before and after Ching Ming; summer sowing before and after Mangsui, to rape, wheat stubble. Direct sowing before sowing first with a columbine in the rectified bed into a shallow ditch, and then the seed evenly sprinkled into the ditch, mulching, watering moisture, in order to facilitate the emergence of seedlings. The amount of seed sown per mu is 1 kilogram. Seedling In the Qingming around the time of the seeds evenly sown in the whole bed, loosen the soil surface layer, so that the soil cover did not seed, watering to preserve moisture, in order to facilitate the emergence of seedlings. Seedling after strengthening field management, seedling height of 15 cm, can be transplanted. Transplanted in May to June, choose rainy weather, will be dug out of the thorn mustard seedlings, according to the rows of plant spacing 20 × 10 cm planting in the whole bed, each hole planting seedlings 2 ~ 3. Watering to preserve moisture, in order to facilitate the survival.

Fourth, field management Thorny mustard Qi seedlings or transplanted after the survival, should pay attention to the mid-plow weeding, frequent watering in dry weather, rainy weather timely drainage. Before and after the line should be fertilized once: 10 kg of urea per mu, 5 kg of potassium dihydrogen phosphate.

V. Pest control The main diseases of Arabidopsis thaliana are blight, black spot disease, stem chlorosis. Prevention and control can use integrated control measures:

1, the implementation of crop rotation, every 3 to 5 years to rotate crops.

2, before the onset of 1:1:100 Bordeaux solution prevention.

3, in the early stage of the disease with carbendazim control. Pests are mainly silver-striped night moths, which can be killed with permethrin pesticide. Underground pests are trapped with poisonous bait.

Six, harvesting and processing Thorny mustard is generally harvested after most of the seeds in the flower benefit. The plant will be cut off the root, drying can be sold as medicine. Mu yield 300 kilograms. Uprooted called the whole thuja. Cut off the upper flowers of the benefit is called thorn mustard benefit. To body dry, color green, Hui long, strong aroma for the best.

Properties and value of Thornywort

1, family genus

Thornywort.

2, origin

Produced in Xinjiang, Gansu, Shaanxi, Henan, Shanxi, Shandong, Hubei, Guizhou, Sichuan and Yunnan, etc.; mostly born next to the house or in the thicket, the altitude is generally not more than 2500 meters. It has been distributed eastward from central and southern Europe through Afghanistan to Japan, and is wild in the Americas and S Africa. The type was taken from Europe.

3, alias

Nepeta cataria L, alias: Fragrant Thorn Capsicum, Thread Capsicum, Artemisia quadrangularis, False Soda,.

4, Introduction

Thornybush (Nepeta cataria L), alias: Fragrant Thornybush, Thread Capsicum, Artemisia quadrangularis, False Sue, is a perennial plant of the family Labiatae, genus Thornybush. Stem strong, basal lignification, multi-branched, 40-150 cm high, base nearly four-angled, upper obtuse four-angled, shallow groove, white pubescent. The dried stems, leaves and flower spikes are used medicinally. Fresh young buds pediatric sedative best, thorn leaves yellow-green, stem square purplish, cross-section yellow-white, spikes slightly black purple yellow-green. Flavor flat, warm, non-toxic, clear aroma. It is one of the commonly used Chinese herbs to relieve sweat and fever, and can suppress phlegm, dispel wind and cool blood. It is used for treating influenza, headache, cold, fever, sweating and vomiting.

Nutritional value of Thornywort

Chinese medical information, Thornywort is a herb containing menthone substances, can be pungent and warm to relieve the epidermis, sweating to dispel the wind, is mainly used for the treatment of colds in the early stages of colds and colds, fever, nasal congestion, headache and other symptoms. Three new benzofuran compounds have been isolated from the pedicel of Arabidopsis thaliana, all of which have anti-infective activity.

Benefits of eating Jingwu

Relieve the surface and disperse wind, penetrate rash. Used for colds, headaches, measles, rubella, sores and ulcers. Stir-fried charcoal to treat blood in stool, leakage, postpartum hematemesis.

1, external surface symptoms. This product is pungent and fragrant, long for the publication of wind dispersal, and slightly warm, not strong, gentle nature of the medicine, for the dispersal of wind-cold medicine in the most peaceful nature of the medicine. It can be widely used for external symptoms, no matter wind-cold, wind-heat or cold-heat is not obvious.

2. Measles are impermeable and rubella is itchy.

3. Sore ulcers with superficial symptoms.

4. Hematemesis, epistaxis, hematochezia, metrorrhagia and other bleeding conditions.

The main treatment for cold and fever, headache, eye itching, sore throat, cough, measles, rubella, carbuncle sores, quasi-communion, vomiting blood, blood clots, epistaxis, blood in stool, leakage of blood, post-partum stroke, hemorrhagic dizziness.

Best Time to Eat Thornybush

Anytime.

How to choose and buy Thornywort

In summer and fall, when the flowers bloom to the top and the spikes are green, cut the above ground part and dry it in the sun. There is also a separate first pick flower spikes, then cut the stem, respectively, sun-dried, the former called 'thorn mustard spike', the latter called 'thorn mustard'. Put in the box or other containers covered tightly, placed in a dry place, preferably at 30 ℃ below the preservation, prevent mold, moth, string.

Side effects of jingzhi

Sweating on the surface of deficiency, yin deficiency headache should not be taken.

1, "the theory of medicinal properties": "jingzhi long service to move the thirst disease."

2, "Reed Hang Jiyan": "Where to take the Jingjiao wind medicine, avoid eating fish."

3, "Compendium": "anti-donkey meat, scaly fish."

4, "Materia Medica": "pain in the human surface of the deficiency of sweating is avoided; blood deficiency, cold and heat, but not due to wind-dampness and wind-cold do not use; yin deficiency and fire inflammation face red, and thus the headache, be careful not to enter by mistake."

The efficacy and role of Jing Wei

① "Ben Jing": the main cold and heat, rodent fistula, scrofula sores, break the knot gathering gas, under the blood stasis, in addition to dampness paralysis.

② "Treatise on Medicinal Properties": the treatment of evil wind and wind thief, mouth and face crooked evil, stubborn paralysis all over the body, the heart is weak and forgetful, and benefit from the power to add leukemia. The main evil poisonous gas, in addition to labor, the Ding swelling; take a grip cut, five liters of water, boiled to take two liters, cold, divided into two services, the Lord of the bloodstream, the transmission of the five visceral deficiencies of the gas, sweating, in addition to the cold wind; and pounded and vinegar sealing poisonous swellings.

③ Monk: postpartum stroke body straightening, research powder wine service.

④ "Food Therapy Materia Medica": help the spleen and stomach.

⑤ "Food Materia Medica": the main blood and labor wind and congestion, back pain, false sweat, husband foot, tendons and bones annoying pain and yin and yang poison, typhoid headache, head spinning, dizziness, hands and feet tendons anxious.

⑥ "Rihua Zi Materia Medica": benefit the five organs, eliminate food and gas, sober. As a vegetable raw hot food and decoction tea, head wind and sweating; decoction of black bean juice to cure typhoid fever.

⑦ "Herbal Tujing": treatment of head wind, fatigue, scabies, women's blood wind.

⑧ "Yunnan Materia Medica": the treatment of bruises, and dressing poisonous sores. Treatment of vomiting blood. Thornyberry, on the clearing of the head and eyes of the wind, stop headache, bright eyes, lung, liver, throat fever, swelling, in addition to all the poison, dispersal of sores and carbuncles. Treatment of blood in the stool, stop the woman avalanches, eliminate wind-heat, through the lung gas nasal orifices closed.

⑨ "Compendium": dispersing wind-heat, clearing the head and eyes, sharp throat, eliminating sores and swellings. It is used to treat strong neck, black flowers in the eyes, and sores, yin decadence, hematemesis, epistaxis, hyperemia, dysentery, collapse, hemorrhoidal leakage.

Contraindications of Jingshao

Table deficiency, spontaneous sweating, yin deficiency and fire is prohibited

Pharmacological effects of Jingshao

Antipyretic and febrile:

The rabbit oral decoction has a weak antipyretic and hypothermic effect.

Anti-inflammatory, analgesic

Water decoction intraperitoneal injection, can significantly inhibit inflammation mice auricular swelling; significantly inhibit inflammation mice capillary permeability. Its anti-inflammatory efficacy is related to the thorns contained in . Phenylpropylfuran related, furan derivatives of 3 an alpha hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase has a strong inhibitory effect, can promote the generation of more corticosteroids, and play an anti-inflammatory role. Water decoction intraperitoneal injection has obvious analgesic effect.

Anti-allergic:

Hesperidin and other flavonoid components contained in the lipoxygenase inhibition. Lipoxygenase is a substance that can cause an allergic reaction (SRS-A), so the thuja has anti-allergic and anti-asthmatic therapeutic effects.

Hemostasis:

Thornywort charcoal has a significant shortening of bleeding, coagulation time and hemostatic effect, clinical use in bulk swallowed as appropriate.

Reduction of oxygen free radicals:

Hesperidin contained in the composition of the inhibition of peroxidase, so that the biofilm lipid peroxidation of oxygen radicals generated by the reduction of anti-aging, prevention and treatment of cardiovascular, tumor and other common diseases of the elderly.

Other:

Still have some antibacterial, anticancer effect, in vitro can inhibit the growth of tuberculosis mycobacteria; decoction has obvious inhibition of intestinal muscle contraction.

The role of Jingwu

First, for the treatment of exopathies

Wind-cold and wind-heat can eat Jingwu. For wind-cold, add some fengfeng and ginger. If the wind is hot, add some mint and Chaihu. Although the Jingwu is pungent and warm, but warm but not dry, and pungent and cool antidepressants, can enhance the role of evacuation of wind-heat, suitable for fever, headache and other symptoms of wind-heat.

Two, used to suppress phlegm and expectorant

Jingwu has strong antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effect, so if there are cough and phlegm symptoms, Jingwu with alum decoction can be effective expectorant to alleviate the symptoms of cough.

Three, for the treatment of bleeding

The use of thujia charcoal to stop bleeding, to be matched with other antiemetic drugs, such as with acacia charcoal for the treatment of blood in stools, with the root of the grass to treat nosebleeds.

Fourth, used for the treatment of postpartum blood fainting

Thornywort can be used to treat fainting due to excessive blood loss or blood circulation dysfunction.

Fifth, used to penetrate the rash to stop itching

In suffering from urticaria, rubella, measles, when the use of jingzhi, can play a role in accelerating the pathological process, as well as subside and stop itching. It is often combined with peppermint and fengfeng.

First, dispel the wind and relieve the surface

This product is light and evacuation, taste pungent but not strong, slightly warm and not dry, nature is more calm, good to dispel the wind evil, for the treatment of the wind of the general medicine, both scattering wind-cold and wind-heat sparing, treatment of the surface of the evidence does not smell the wind-cold and wind-heat, can be used. The Classic of the Materia Medica says: "Thorny mustard, into the blood of the wind medicine, so can sweat. The main cold and heat, cold and heat must be made by the evil, dissipate the evil to solve the muscle sweating, then cold and heat since the cure.

Second, dispel the wind and relieve pain

Thornybush is usually used to treat women's post-partum wind, mouth spasm, neck and back straightening and other symptoms.

Third, the blood stop bleeding

"Materia Medica Preparation" on the day of "Jingwu, the work of the treatment of the wind, but also the treatment of blood, in order to get into the wind and wood of the viscera, that is, to hide the blood of the ground also. The Compendium of Materia Medica" said "Jingjiao, into the foot syncopated yin meridian, syncopated yang is the wind and wood, the main blood and the phase fire sent, so the wind disease, blood disease, sores for the important medicine. It is also used in the treatment of vomiting blood, epistaxis, hematemesis, bloody diarrhea, collapse, and hemorrhoidal leakage. The Compendium of Materia Medica says, "Whenever there is evidence of blood loss, which has been stopped but not yet stopped, and when there is heat that wants to be performed or not performed, the blackening of the thorns by frying them can stop it. Generally speaking, pungent can disperse wind, bitter temperature can clear the blood, for the blood in the wind medicine. Therefore, later generations of people use this product to cure all kinds of hemorrhage.

Thorny mustard health food therapy

First, Thorny mustard ginger porridge

Ingredients: dry Thorny mustard 5g, 6g of tempeh, 70g of polished round-grained rice, 10g of ginger, 3g of peppermint, and the right amount of sugar.

Method: first mint, tempeh, thuja, ginger, decoction on high heat for about 6 minutes, remove the dregs and take the juice. Then put a moderate amount of water in the casserole, next wash the round-grained rice into the pot, mix well. Then wait until the porridge is cooked to eight mature later, change to a small fire to continue to cook the last will be poured into the porridge, with a small fire to cook for another 9 minutes, and according to taste into the appropriate amount of sugar.

Functions: used for pungent and warm to relieve the symptoms.

Two, thorn mustard ravioli

Ingredients: thorn mustard 6g, 150g of lean pork, 200g of flour, ginger, green onion, salt, vegetable oil, chicken broth, pepper each moderate.

Practice: first of all, the thorn mustard fried research into powder, and flour and water kneaded into dough. Then the pork chopped into mush, add ginger, green onion, salt, monosodium glutamate, vegetable oil seasoning. Then roll the dough into wonton skins, add the filling wrapped into wontons, and then into the chicken broth to cook. Finally, another bowl put into the pepper, monosodium glutamate, punch into the original soup, wontons.

Functions: used to publish, dispel wind.

How to eat Jingwu

1, Jingwu with Fangfeng, to strengthen the role of expectorant and antidepressant.

2, Jingwu with mint, a gas and a blood, can strengthen the effect of antipyretic sweating.

3, Jingwu with stiletto, expelling wind and relieving symptoms, treatment of dampness under the belt and so on.

4, Jingbao with alum, wind and phlegm enhancement, with the treatment of wind and phlegm congestion, pediatric convulsions.

5, Jingwu with gypsum, treatment of wind-heat headache.

6, Jingwu with acacia charcoal, expelling wind and stopping bleeding, with the treatment of intestinal wind and blood.

7, Jingwu with acanthopanax charcoal, ascending Qingyang, stop bleeding.

8, Jingwu with rhubarb, clearing heat and laxative.

Jingjiao contraindications

1, false spontaneous sweating, yin deficiency headache should not be taken.

2, "the theory of medicinal properties": jingzhi long service to move the thirst disease.

3, "Viking Jitian": where the service of the wind medicine, avoid eating fish.

4, "Compendium" anti-donkey meat, scaly fish.

5, "Materia Medica": the patient's table is weak with sweat, avoid; blood deficiency, cold and hot, but not due to wind-dampness and wind-cold do not use; yin deficiency, fire inflammation, face red, and thus the headache, careful to rush into the wrong person.

How to eat Jingwu

Jingwu is published through the rash and eliminate sores should be used in the raw; stop bleeding should be fried. The spikes of Jingwu is more long in expelling wind. Note: Jingwu should be processed on sunny days, must be washed with water, should not be wet for a long time, cut with the sun, dry on the same day, without fire baking, otherwise the fragrance is lost, affecting the efficacy.

In the pot, and then into the salt, water boiling over two times can be eaten.

1, thorn mustard can be used as a seasoning, soup soup put a few thorn mustard leaves can increase the aroma of the soup, stewed animal raw materials when put thorn mustard can play the effect of deodorization.

2, thuja raw food common thuja mixed with cucumber, chili shredded thuja, cold thuja and so on.

3, branded into pancakes (also known as thorn mustard Tuoer), as a staple food with porridge or soup is also very good; with thorn mustard as a filling package dumplings, meat pie is also commonly used.

4, the Jingwu expels the wind and relieves the surface should be used raw; stop bleeding should be fried with charcoal.

5, the treatment of cold and wind-cold, fever, cold, no sweat, headache, body pain and other symptoms, often with the wind for use.

6, thorn mustard can be used with pungent and cool antipyretic or purging and detoxicating drugs for the treatment of cold and wind-heat, fever, chills, red eyes and sore throat and so on.

Conclusion: Through the above article we are not on the Jingwu related to the introduction of a certain understanding of it? It turns out that the efficacy of the thuja so much role is so great, may usually be ignored by us, not be able to use correctly, I hope to help you correctly consume thuja.